如果表示“叫（或让）某人做某事时”，用get sb to do sth结构。
11.There was a terrible noise the sudden burst of light.（2005） A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being following
答案为B,考查现在分词的用法。题意是“紧跟着闪电之后的是一阵可怕的噪声”。 12.______ from the space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet”.（2005）
A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To see 答案为A，考查过去分词。动词see与句子的主语our earth成被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。
13.I like listening to music, but what my sister enjoys ______ the piano.（2006） A. play B. to play C. playing D. is playing 本题考查enjoy doing (sth)结构，故本题答案为C。 14._______ ,they went to the playground.（2006）
A. Their homework finished B. Their homework was finished C. Their homework being finished D. Their homework had been finished 本题答案为A，考查独立主格结构，finished与前面的their homework成被动关系。Their homework finished不是一个句子，而是表示时间的状语而已，可以换成After their homework was finished.
15.The teacher asked the students ____ any noise in class.（2006）
A. don’t make B. not making C. not to make D. to not make 本题考查动词不定式的否定用法，答案为C。
16. Why have they delayed ______ the new school?（2007）
A. to open B. to opening C. to be opening D. opening
本题考查动词delay的用法，delay意为“推迟”、“耽搁”、“延误”时，后面一般跟动词的-ing形式，故本题的答案为D。
17. In Kiruna visitors can join in outdoor activities such as riding on sleds _____ by dogs and skiing.（2007）
A. pull B. pulled C. are pulled D. pulling
本题考查过去分词短语作后置定语，sleds pulled by dogs“被狗拉的雪橇”，故答案为B。 18.The washing machine needs _________.（2007）
A. repairing B. to repair C. to repaired D. to be repairing
本题考查 sth needs doing-某事需要被做。题意为“这台洗衣机需要修理。”D项改为to be repaired也可作为正确选项。
19．He wants by the name Mickey．（2008）
A．to call B．to be called C．to be calling D．be calling
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考查动词不定式。由by the name Mickey知动词不定式用被动形式。故答案为B。 20. ____ more time, we could have done it better. （2009）
A. Give B. Given C. Giving D. Gave 本题考查过去分词用法，give与主语we存在被动关系，故答案为B。题意“假如给我们更多时间，我们本可以做得更好。”
21. It?s hard to imagine what great difficulty I have ____ my English.（2009）
A. improved B. improve C. to improve D. improving 本题考查固定结构have great difficulty doing sth,在本题中what great difficulty做have 的宾语，故答案为D。
22. _____ by curiosity, he went on digging the hole and found a group of about 400 jade pieces. A. Drive B. Driven C. Driving D. To drive （2009） 本题考查过去分词的用法，由于drive逻辑上与句子主语he存在被动关系，故用drive的过去分词形式，答案为B。driven by curiosity做原因状语。 23. That film is said _____ on TV several times.（2009）
A. to show B. to have been shown C. showing D. has been shown 本题考查动词不定式的现在完成时的被动语态形式，答案为B。句意为“据说这部影片已经在电视上放映几次了”。
24 The play ________ next month will mainly reflect the local culture.（2010） A put on B to be put on C being put on D having been put on
答案为B，由题意知应用表示将来意义的动词不定式的被动形式来做后置定语。 25 The question ______ seems very complicated.（2010）
A been discussed B being discussed C discusses D discuss 答案为B，being discussed意为“正在被讨论的”，做后置定语，修饰前面的the question。 26 He will have no choice but _________ the teacher?s advice.（2010）
A. following B follow C follows D to follow
答案为D，考查but作为介词意为“除了…之外”时的用法。如果介词but前有do的某种形式时，那么but后的动词前不用to,否则but后的动词前要用to。
27 It?s no use ________ Daddy for help. He has been away on business.（2010） A ask B asks C to ask D asking 考查动名词：It?s no use doing sth“做某事没有用”，故答案为D。
28 Mary concentrated on _____________ a novel with all the noise ________ on.（2010） A reading; went B read; to go C reading; going D read; going 考查concentrate on doing sth及with + 宾语 +现在分词结构，故答案为C。 29. With a lot of homework _____, little Tom felt worried all the time.（2011） A. did B. to do C. do D. doing
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答案为B。考查with+宾语+动词不定式结构，这里做原因状语。题意为“由于有很多要做的作业，小汤姆一直感到着急”。
30. _____ delicious, the food was sold out soon.（2011）
A. Tasting B. Tasted C. Being tasted D. To taste 答案为A。考查现在分词用法。Tasting delicious在句中作原因状语。 31. It is no use _____ with a man like him.（2011）
A. being argued B. argued C. arguing D. argues
答案为C。考查动名词的用法。It?s no use doing sth，在这一句型中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的现在分词短语。
32. _____ iron, the machine weighs 600 kilos.（2011）
A. Have made of B. Making of C. To be made of D. Made of
答案为D。考查过去分词。Made of iron这一短语对句子的主语the machine作补充说明。
感叹句考题
1.______ good memory you have for English learning！（2004）
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 答案为A，看是考查感叹句，实际是考查固定短语“have a good memory”的结构变形。memory作为“记忆”讲时一般情况下是不可数的，但作为“记得的事情”讲时是可数的。 2.____ beautiful painting this is!（2005）
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 答案为C，考查感叹句。 3.How nice _______ ！（2006）
A. of you to invite me B. for you to invite me
C. of you and invite me D. of you who invite me
答案为A，考查of和for的区分。本题补全成分应是How nice it is of you to invite me！如果介词前面的形容词是关于人的品质的就用of,否则用for。
4. _________ funny-looking clothes the old man is wearing!（2007） A. What a B. How a C. What D. How
本题考查感叹句的结构。What+a+adj+单数的可数名词+主语+谓语+！在这一结构中，如果被修饰的名词是可数名词的复数或者是不可数名词，前面的a要去掉。How + adj或adv + 主语 +谓语+！由于本题中的名词clothes只有复数形式，故前面不能加a。本题答案为C 5.Tell her what is happening here, ______ ?（2007）
A. can you B. shall you C. will you D. don’t you
考查反义疑问句。如果反义疑问句前一部分是祈使句，那么后一部分用will you。故答案为C。Let’s do sth, shall we?例外。
6．How it is for him to see the great scientist．（2008）
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A．friendly B．1uck C．fortunate D．favorite
本题考查感叹句。由句意“对于他来说，能看到那位伟大的科学家是多么幸运”知，应选C, fortunate意为“幸运的”。
7. ____ strange shoes Tom is wearing!（2009）
A. How B. What a C. What D. How a 本题考查感叹句。感叹句的结构有How + 形容词或副词 + 主语+谓语动词或系动词+！，what +a(an)+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词或系动词+！what+形容词+复数名词或不可数名词+谓语动词或系动词+！本题答案为C。 8. _____ pity! That hat is too small for me.(2009)
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 考查固定用法，What a pity!意为“真遗憾”。故答案为D。
9 ________ to have a talk with those humorous workers.(2010)
A What a fun it is B What fun is it C What fun it is D What a fun is it 考查感叹句结构，答案为C，fun为不可数名词，故前面不能加a.。 10. _____! Let?s go out for a walk in the garden.（2011）
A. What a fine day B. What fine day C. How fine day D. How a fine day 答案为A。考查感叹句。
固定短语考题
1.The patient has his temperature 3 times a day.（2004） A. read B. made C. raised D. taken
答案为D,考查固定搭配take one’s temperature（量体温）及have sth done(让某人把某事做了)。
2.A stranger stopped my car and asked me to give him a ______.（2004） A. rise B. lift C. walk D. seat 答案为B，考查短语give sb a lift“让某人搭便车”。
3.You can never imagine what great difficulty I have _____ maths.（2004） A. learned B. learning C. to learn D. for learning 本题考查固定短语“have difficulty（in） doing sth”结构变形，答案为B。
4.I don’t know______ to do with the problem they are facing now.（2005） A. what;what B. how;/ C. what;/ D. how;that 答案为C，前一空填what，what to do with sth为固定搭配，后一空应填引导定语从句的关系代词，由题目知这里的关系代词在定语从句中做宾语，而关系代词在定语从句中作宾语
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