XXXXXXXXXXѧԺ
ר¿Æ±ÏÒµÂÛÎÄ
Ìâ Ä¿ ÂÛ»á¼ÆµçË㻯ÏÖ×´¼°·¢Õ¹Ç÷ÊÆ Ñ§ÉúÐÕÃû רҵ°à¼¶ XX¼¶»áµçX°à ѧ ºÅ Ôº £¨Ïµ£© ²Æ¾Ïµ Ö¸µ¼½Ìʦ(Ö°³Æ) Íê³Éʱ¼ä
I
ÂÛ»á¼ÆµçË㻯ÏÖ×´¼°·¢Õ¹Ç÷ÊÆ
Õª Òª
ÎÒ¹úµÄ»á¼ÆµçË㻯¹¤×÷¾ÀúÁËÊ®À´ÄêµÄ·¢Õ¹£¬´Ó×î³õµ¥´¿µÄ¼ÇÕÊ¡¢ËãÕʵ½ÏÖÔÚµÄͨÓÃÕÊÎñ¼°±¨±íÒ»Ì廯£¬°ïÖú»á¼ÆÈËÔ±Öð½¥°ÚÍÑÁË·±ËøµÄ¹¤×÷ÀͶ¯£¬´Ù½øÁËÎÒ¹ú»á¼ÆµçË㻯µÄ·¢Õ¹ºÍ²ÆÎñ¹ÜÀíˮƽµÄÌá¸ß¡£ÈκÎÊÂÎﶼÔÚ²»¶ÏµÄ·¢Õ¹±ä¸ï£¬´«Í³µÄ»á¼ÆÒ²Ëæ׿ÆËã»úµÈм¼ÊõµÄ·¢Õ¹¶ø·¢Õ¹±ä¸ï¡£»á¼ÆµçË㻯ÒѾʹ¹ã´ó»á¼ÆÈËÔ±ÇÐÉíÌå»áµ½ËüÔÚÐÅÏ¢´¦Àí·½ÃæµÄ¾«È·ÐÔºÍЧÂÊ¡£¶ø¼ÆËã»ú¼¼Êõ¡¢ÍøÂç¼¼Êõ¡¢Ô¶³ÌͨѶ¼¼ÊõµÄѸÃÍ·¢Õ¹¼°Ó¦Ó㬽«»á¶ÔÒԲɼ¯¡¢´¦ÀíºÍ±¨¸æÓëÆóÒµ²ÆÎñ»î¶¯Ïà¹ØµÄÐÅϢΪÖ÷ÒªÖ°ÄܵĴ«Í³»á¼Æѧ¿ÆÐγÉ×îΪֱ½Ó¡¢×îΪÉî¿ÌºÍ×îΪ¹ã·ºµÄ¸ïÃü£»½«ÐγɶԻá¼Æϵͳ½á¹¹¡¢»á¼Æ·½·¨¡¢»á¼ÆʵÎñµÈ¶à·½ÃæÈ«·½Î»µÄÌôÕ½¡£Ãæ¶Ô·¢Õ¹µÄ»úÓöÓëÌôÕ½£¬Í¨¹ý¶ÔÎÒ¹ú»á¼ÆµçË㻯µÄÏÖʵ·¢Õ¹×´¿öµÄ·ÖÎö£¬Ì½Ë÷½øÒ»²½·¢Õ¹µÄ·½ÏòÒÔ¼°»á¼ÆµçË㻯µÄÏÖ×´¼°Î´À´£¬×îÖÕÍƶ¯ÏÖ´ú»á¼Æ¸üÉî²ã´ÎµÄ¸Ä¸ï¡£±¾ÎÄÒÔÊÊÓ¦Éç»áÖ÷ÒåÊг¡¾¼Ã¸Ä¸ïÓë·¢Õ¹µÄ˼·¼°Ä¿±êΪÒÀ¾Ý£¬Ë³Ó¦µ±½ñÍøÂçʱ´úµÄ·¢Õ¹³±Á÷£¬Õë¶ÔÎÒ¹ú»á¼ÆµçË㻯µÄÏÖ×´£¬¾ÍÈçºÎ·¢Õ¹ÎÒ¹ú»á¼ÆµçË㻯ºÍ¶Ô»á¼ÆµçË㻯µÄ·¢Õ¹Ç÷ÊƵÈÓйØÎÊÌâ½øÐÐ̽ÌÖ¡£
¹Ø¼ü´Ê »á¼ÆµçË㻯/ÎÊÌâ/·¢Õ¹Ç÷ÊÆ
II
Ŀ ¼
ÕªÒª???????????????????????????????????¢ò 1 »á¼ÆµçË㻯µÄÏÖ×´??????????????????????????1 1.1 »á¼ÆµçË㻯ÔÚÖÐÔ¹«Ë¾ÖеÄÓ¦ÓÃ???????????????1 1.2 »á¼ÆµçË㻯¸øÆóÒµ´øÀ´µÄÓÐÀûÖ®´¦??????????????2 1.3 »á¼ÆµçË㻯¸øÆóÒµ´øÀ´µÄ±×¶Ë?????????????????3 2 »á¼ÆµçË㻯´æÔÚµÄÎÊÌâ???????????????????????4 2.1 ¶Ô¼ÓÇ¿»á¼ÆµçË㻯¹¤×÷ȱ·¦×ã¹»ÈÏʶ¡¡??????????4 2.2 ȱ·¦µçË㻯×ÛºÏÐÔÈ˲Å?????????????????????4 2.3 µçË㻯»ù´¡¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷Ê®·Ö±¡Èõ????????????????5 2.4 »á¼ÆÐÅϢϵͳ´æÔÚ°²È«ÐÔ·çÏÕ?????????????????5 3 »á¼ÆµçË㻯´æÔÚÎÊÌâµÄ½â¾ö·½·¨??????????????????5 3.1 ¼Ó´óÅàÑøÈ˲ÅÁ¦¶È???????????????????????6 3.2 ¼ÓÇ¿¹ÜÀí»ù´¡¹¤×÷½¨ÉèºÍ»á¼ÆÈí¼þµÄ¹ÜÀí??????????6 4 ÎÒ¹ú»á¼ÆµçË㻯µÄ·¢Õ¹Ç÷ÊÆ????????????????????6 4.1 ÎÒ¹ú»á¼ÆµçË㻯µÄ×ÜÌå·¢Õ¹Ç÷ÊÆ???????????????7 4.2 ½üÆÚÎÒ¹ú»á¼ÆµçË㻯µÄ·¢Õ¹·½Ïò???????????????7 ½áÊøÓï????????????????????????????????9 ÖÂл ?????????????????????????????????10 ²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ× ??????????????????????????????11
III
Ëæ×ÅÉç»áÖ÷ÒåÊг¡¾¼ÃºÍµç×ÓÐÅÏ¢²úÒµµÄ²»¶Ï·¢Õ¹£¬»á¼ÆµçË㻯Èí¼þÒѾ±È½Ï³ÉÊ죬ÕýÏò¹ÜÀíÐͺÍÈ«ÃæÆóÒµ¹ÜÀíÈí¼þ·¢Õ¹£¬»á¼ÆµçË㻯ҲÒѽôÃܵÄÈÚÈëµ½ÆóÒµÐÅÏ¢»¯¹ý³ÌÖС£»á¼ÆµçË㻯ÔÚÉç»á¾¼ÃÖеÄÔËÓÃÔ½À´Ô½¹ã·º¡£ËæÖ®¶øÀ´µÄÈçºÎ·¢Õ¹ÎÒ¹úµÄ»á¼ÆµçË㻯µÄÎÊÌâÒ²Ô½À´Ô½ÒýÆðÈËÃǵĹØ×¢¡£
1 »á¼ÆµçË㻯µÄÏÖ×´
´ÓÎÒ¹úµçË㻯»á¼Æ¾ÀúµÄ¶þÊ®¼¸ÄêµÄÀúÊ·À´¿´£¬ÒÑÈ¡µÃÁ˳¤×ãµÄ½ø²½¡£ÎÒ¹úµÄ»á¼ÆµçË㻯¹¤×÷Æð²½½ÏÍí,´Ó20ÊÀ¼Í70Äê´úÄ©²Å¿ªÊ¼,¾ÀúÁ˳¢ÊԽ׶Ρ¢×Ô·¢·¢Õ¹½×¶ÎºÍÓÐ×éÖ¯¡¢Óмƻ®µØÎȲ½·¢Õ¹½×¶Î, µ½Ä¿Ç°µÄ¹ÜÀíÐÍ»á¼ÆÈí¼þ·¢Õ¹½×¶Î¡£ÔÚÕâ½ü30ÄêµÄ·¢Õ¹¹ý³ÌÖÐ,ÒÑÈ¡µÃÁ˳¤×ãµÄ½ø²½,ÉÌÆ·»¯¡¢Í¨Óû¯µÄ²ÆÎñÈí¼þµÃµ½Á˹㷺µÄÓ¦Óá£ÒѾͨ¹ý²ÆÕþ²¿ÈϿɵÄÈí¼þ¾ÍÓÐ40¶àÖÖ,¼ÓÉϸ÷Ê¡²ÆÕþ²¿ÃÅÈϿɲ¢Ê¹ÓõÄ,×ܼƴï200¶àÖÖ,ÔÙ¼ÓÉϸ÷ÆóÊÂÒµµ¥Î»×ÔÐпª·¢µÄ,¸üÊDz»Ê¤Ã¶¾Ù¡£Ðí¶à»á¼ÆÈí¼þµÄ¿ª·¢ÒѾ×ßÏòרҵ»¯¡¢ÉÌÆ·»¯¡¢Éç»á»¯µÄ¹ìµÀ¡£µ«Ó¦¿´µ½,ÓÉÓÚ²ÆÎñ¹¤×÷±¾ÉíµÄÌصã,ÍøÂçѸËÙ·¢Õ¹¡¢µç×ÓÉÌÎñµÄѸËÙÐËÆðµÈµÈ,һЩÏȽøµÄ¡¢ÏÖ´ú»¯µÄÊÂÎïµÄ²»¶Ï³öÏÖ,¶Ô»á¼ÆµçË㻯ϵͳÌá³öÁ˸ü¸ßµÄÒªÇó,ʹ½¨Á¢·ûºÏÏÖ´úÆóÒµ·¢Õ¹ÐèÇóµÄÐÂÐͲÆÎñϵͳ±äµÃ¿Ì²»ÈÝ»º¡£
1.1 »á¼ÆµçË㻯ÔÚÖÐÔ¹«Ë¾ÖеÄÓ¦ÓÃ
´ÓÎÒ¹úµçË㻯»á¼Æ¾ÀúµÄ¶þÊ®¼¸ÄêµÄÀúÊ·À´¿´£¬ÒѾȡµÃÁ˳¤×ãµÄ½ø²½¡£´«Í³µÄÆóÒµÐÅÏ¢¹ÜÀíÌåϵ·¢ÉúÁ˱¾Öʵı仯£¬ÓÈÆäÔÚÆóÒµ»á¼ÆÐÅÏ¢¹ÜÀíÁìÓò¸üÊÇÒÔոеĵçÄÔ²ÆÎñϵͳȡ´úÁ˾ÉʽµÄÊÖ¹¤¡°ÈÕÇåÔ½ࡱ£¬±ã½ÝµÄÆóÒµ¹ÜÀíµçË㻯½¥Îª¹ã´óµÄÏÖ´úÆóÒµËùÆÕ±é²ÉÓ᣻á¼ÆµçË㻯ÊÇÒ»Ïîϵͳ¹¤³Ì£¬¸÷ÆóÒµµ¥Î»Òª½øÐдóÁ¿¶ø¸´ÔӵĻá¼ÆµçË㻯µÄÅäÌ×¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷£¬ÔÚÕû¸öÆóÒµ¹ÜÀíÏÖ´ú»¯×ÜÌå¹æ»®µÄÖ¸µ¼ÏÂ×öºÃ»á¼ÆµçË㻯µÄ³¤ÆÚ¡¢½üÆÚ·¢Õ¹¹æ»®ºÍ¼Æ»®²¢ÈÏÕæ×é֯ʵʩ£¬´Ó¶øÈ·¶¨¶Ô»á¼ÆµçË㻯¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷µÄÄ¿±êÖÐСÆóÒµÊǹúÃñ¾¼ÃµÄÖØÒª×é³É²¿·Ö£¬µ«ÓÉÓÚÖÐСÆóÒµ×ÔÉíµÄÌØÕ÷£¬¿ªÕ¹»á¼ÆµçË㻯ʱҲ´æÔÚÐí¶àÎÊÌâ¡£ÏÂÃæ¾ÍÊÇÎÒ¶Ô»á¼ÆµçË㻯ÔÚÖÐÔ¹«Ë¾ÔËÓõķÖÎö¡£
1