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八升九暑假教案完整版(基础班适用)
1. 数量词
1. _________ + 可数名词复数/ ____________ + 不可数名词
many/ much 很多 not many/ not much 不是很多 too many/ too much 太多 how many/ how much 多少（____________________ 有问价格的用法） e.g. There are __________________ people in the supermarket.(太多) _________________ money do you have? (多少) 区别：too much/ much too
too much + n. 太多… much too + adj/ adv. 太…. e.g. There is _____________________ water in the glass. She is __________________ young to go to school.
注意：not many = __________________. / not much = ____________________.
e.g. There are not many students in this room. = ________________________________ 2. _________ + 可数名词复数/_____________ + 不可数名词 few/ little 少到几乎没有（否定含义）
a few/ a little 很少 too few/ too little 太少
e.g. There is _____________ meat in the fridge. (a little/ a few) 3. a lot of = lots of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词: 许多 a lot : ① 很多（替代名词） ② 非常= very much
e.g. You have a lot of pens, I have a lot, too. I like you a lot. 4. enough 足够的
enough修饰名词放前，修饰形容词及副词一定要置后： e.g. He is ______________________ to go to school. (足够大) I have __________________ to buy this car. (足够的钱) 5. no + n. （一个也）没有
e.g. There are no children here. = _______________________________ I have no money. = ____________________________________ 6. none 一个也没有（指人或物） none of + n. no one 没有人（指人）
nothing 什么也没有（指物）
e.g. __________________ us wants to leave.
--How many people in the room? --__________________ --Who is in the room? --____________________ --What is in the box? --______________________
--How much paper in the box? --_____________________ I．选词填空。用few, little, a little, a few, enough, too, too much, none, no one, how many, how much, many填空。
1. He wants to practice Japanese more but he has ______________ opportunity（机会）. 2. ---Would you like some orange juice? ---Yes, _____________, please.
3. There was _____________ traffic, so I arrived at school earlier than I had expected.
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4. Don’t worry, I still have ____________ minutes left.
5. There was _________ water in the bottle. It was nearly empty.
6. The bus service isn’t very good in this town. There are ________ buses after 8 o’clock at night.
7. He doesn’t have __________ money to buy a car. 8. Lucy can’t work. She is __________ tired. 9. The film is boring. It is _________ long.
10. Don’t put all your things in the box. It is not big __________. 11. _______ _________ women teachers are there in your school? 12. _______ _________ is the beautiful skirt? 13. The T-shirt is not big _________ for me. 14. The T-shirt is _________ small for me. 15. _______ of the students was late.
16. I have _________ Chinese books but I don’t have many English books. 17. ---Who is at school? ---_______ ________.
18. There is _________ money left so you can’t buy the toy.
19. There is _______ ________ money left. You can buy a pen if you like. 20. I ate _______ _________ at breakfast this morning so I was full. II. 句型转换。按要求完成下面的句子。
1. There is no much water in te glass.（改为同义句） There is ________ ___________ water in the glass.
2. few, has, Jim, so, friends, feels, lonely, he（连词成句）
______________________________________________________ 3. There are 35 students in my class.（就划线部分提问） ________ ___________ students are there in your class? 4. It is 20 yuan.（就划线部分提问） ________ _________ is it？
5. The boy is not old enough to carry the box.（改为同义句） The boy is _______ young _______ carry the box. III. 选择填空。
1. ---How many story books do you have? ---______.
A. None B. None of C. No one D. Nothing 2. ---Who is in the office? ---_______.
A. None B. None of C. No one D. Nothing 3. ---Is there anyone in the office? ---_________.
A. None B. None of C. No one D. Nothing 4. ---Is there any water in the bottle? ---________.
A. None B. None of C. No one D. Nothing 5. ________ the students came to school yesterday.
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A. None B. None of C. No one D. Nothing 6. He has ________ good friends here.
A. a few B. much C. a lot D. a little 7. ---May I ask you _______ questions? ---Of course.
A. some B. much C. a lot D. a little 8. The bag is very heavy. There are _________ rice in it.
A. much too B. too much C. too many D. too little 9. I failed my exam, because I spent ________ time playing computer games. A. too much B. too many C. lot of D. a little 10. We learnt _________ during our trip.
A. a lot of B. a lot C. many D. many of 11. Mum, I’m _________ hungry. Please give me _________ bread.
A. a little of; some B. a little; many C. a little; some D. a little; much 12. The boy doesn’t have _________ friends in his school.
A. a few B. much too C. too many D. too much
2.情态动词
情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态5）can和be able to 都可表示能力，两的态度。可以表示“可能”“可以”“需者在意思上没有什么区别。但是can 只要”“必须”或“应当”等意义。情态动词没能有现在时和过去时，而be able to 则有人称和数的变化。不能单独作谓语动可用于各种时态，常指经过很多努力最词用，必须和动词原形一起构成句子的终做成某事。 谓语。 We were able to arrive there on time at 将情态动词的位置置于主语之前构成疑last.我们最终准时到达了那里。 问句，在情态动词后加not 即构成否定 Susan will be able to swim in a few 句。 weeks' time. 苏珊能在几星期内学会游1.can 与 could (could 为can的过去式) 泳。（表示将来的能力） 的基本用法 2.may he might (might为 may的过去1）表示能力。 式 ) 的基本用法 He can speak English better than you.他1）表示允许或征询对方许可时，Might 英语讲得比你好。 I...? May I ..... ? 2）在疑问句和否定句中表示“怀疑”、“猜 You may use my dictionary. 你可以用测”或“可能性”。 我的字典。 Can this green bike be Liu Dong's ?这辆2）在请求对方许可时，Might I .....?就比 绿色的自行车是刘东的吗？ May I....? 语气更委婉些。 3）表示“许可”时can可以和may换用。 Might I have a look at your new You can (may) go home now.你现在可以computer ? 我可以看看你的新电脑吗？ 回家了。 3）表示“阻止”或“禁止”对方做某事时，4）如果要表示语气婉转，可以用could要用must not代替 may not , 代替can，这时，could不再是can的过如：-May we swim in this lake ? 去式。 -No,you mustn't.It's too dangerous. Could you come again tomorrow ?你明天4）may 或might都可以表示可能性，表可以再来吗？ 示“或许”、“可能”之意，如果用might
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表示可能性，则语气更加不肯定。 -Must we finish the work tomorrow?我们 They mya (might) be in the library now.必须在明天完成工作吗？ 他们现在可能在图书馆。 -No,You needn't.(don't have to ),But you 3.must和 must not的基本用法 must finish it in three days.不，不必。但1)must表示“必须”之意，否的形式为 你们必须在三天内完成。 must not 缩写形式为：mustn't 表示“不3）在肯定句中must可以表示推测，表准”“不许可”或“禁止”之意。 示“一定”或“必定”之意。 We must study hard and make progress -Whose new bike can it be? every day.我们必须每天努力学习，取得 -It must be Liu Dong's. I know his father 进步。 has just bought him a new one. You mustn't touch the fire. 你不可以碰这自行车可能是谁的呢？一定是刘东火。 的。我知道他爸爸给他买了一辆新自行2）对以must提出的疑问句，如作否定车。回答时，要用needn't don't (doesn't ) have to（不必）来回答，而不是用mustn't，因为mustn't表示的是禁止或不许可。
过关练习
1.-________ I download the article again ? -No,you needn't.
A.Shall B.Will C.Must C.Can 2.-Muat I stay at home,Mum ?-No, you _______.
A.needn't B.mustn't C.don't D.may not 3.-Can you go swimming with us this afternoon ?
-Sorry, I can't. I ________ take care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill. A.can B.may C.would D.have to
4.-May I go to the cinema , Mum ?-Certainly. But you _______ be back by 11 o'clock. A.can B.may C.must D.need
5.Mr Wang ________ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning. A.mustn't B.may not C.can't D.needn't 6.-May I go out to play basketball, Dad ?
-No, you _______ .You must finish your homework first.
A.mustn't B.may not C.couldn't D. needn't 7.A computer _______ think for itself. It must be told what to do. A.can't B.couldn't C.may not D.might not 8.-Could I borrow your dictionary ?_Yes, of course you ______. A.might B.will C.can D.should 9._________ I know you name ?
A.May B.Will C.Shall D.Must 10.You _______ be more careful next time.
A.have to B.may C.must D.might
11.The boy said he had to speak English in class,but he ________ speak it after class. A.could B.didn't have to C.might D.shouldn't