B.He was proud of his talent in writing.
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D. A Sad Christmas Vacation
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Is Cash Becoming Outdated?
When he rolls into a gas station to fill his tank, Barkhad Dahir doesn¡¯t get out of his car. He pushes a few buttons on his cellphone and within seconds he has paid for the fuel. With the same quick pushes on his phone, he pays for virtually everything he needs: groceries at the supermarket, a few oranges from a market stall, or a cup of sweet milky tea from a caf¨¦. £¢ Everyone here has
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his own bank with easy access, £¢ boasts Mr. Dahir.£¢Even lying in bed, you can be paying your bills.£¢Electronic payments offer consumers convenience, provide revenue for banks, credit card companies and payment processors, and offer merchants improved cash flow and convenience. £¢I don¡¯t even carry money any more, £¢ says Adan Abokor, a democracy activist. £¢I haven¡¯t seen cash for a long time. Almost every merchant, even hawker (С··) on the street, accepts payment by cellphone. There¡¯s no waiting for it and no counting of cash.£¢
The system is impressively simple and secure. Purchases are made by dialing a three-digit number, entering a four-digit PIN, and then entering the retailer¡¯s payment number and the amount of money. Both customers and merchants receive text messages to confirm the payment.
Clearing up cash payments has several advantages as well. The printing and handling of money is expensive. Cash payments can be anonymous and hard to track criminal activities to be conducted in secret. Many governments favor reducing cash dealings in order to better monitor and understand the activities of their citizens. The Swedish government has been discussing the removing of cash since 2010.
However, some people doubt what members of a cashless society do when the power goes off. Do they choose to barter (ÎïÎï½»»») and rob? Do they sit at home and wait? What happens to people who rely on their cellphones to process money dealings when cell service and the Internet are interrupted? A world affected by terrorism and increasingly violent weather may not yet be ready to abandon currency. £¢ Ironically, the day after the largest bank in Norway, DNB, proposed ending all cash dealings, I went to my local grocery store and when I tried to pay by phone, I was told that I needed to go to the ATM to get cash because the system was broken, £¢ said an interviewee.
Other people fear that electronic payments may create security and fraud risks and enable dealings to be tracked and reported.
Privacy, security and convenience are all important factors in the adoption of electronic payment technology. New technologies which balance and address these factors may enable people to remove cash.
Passage outline An example Is Cash Becoming Outdated? Supporting details of Barkhad Dahir claims that he can almost purchase 18
electronic payments Reasons for the 72. ________ 71. ________ he needs by using his mobile phone. ? They can be more 73. ________ without waiting in line or counting the cash, whose characteristics include for 74. ________ and simplicity. electronic payments Possible 76. ________ of electronic payments ? They reduce the cost of printing money and allow the government to 75. ________ cash activities. ? Some people are 77. ________ whether electronic payments can still be effective during times when the power goes off. ? There are 78. ________ that electronic payments may create security and fraud risks. ? It is possible that electronic dealings can be 79. ________ and reported for illegal use.
Cash is not 80. ________ to be completely replaced unless
Conclusion privacy, security and convenience are balanced and settled.
71. everything/ whatever
¡¾½âÎö¡¿¸ù¾ÝÎÄÕµÚÒ»¶Î¡°With the same quick pushes on his phone, he pays for virtually everything he needs¡±¿ÉÖª£¬Ëû¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÊÖ»úÂòÈκÎËûÐèÒªµÄ¶«Î÷£¬´Ë´¦Ó¦Ìîeverything ¡£ 72. preference
¡¾½âÎö¡¿¸ù¾ÝÎÄÕÂÄÚÈÝ¿ÉÖª£¬½ÓÏÂÀ´½éÉÜÁËÈËÃÇÇãÏòÓÚµç×ÓÖ§¸¶µÄÔÒò£¬´Ë´¦Ó¦Ìîpreference¡£ 73. Time-saving/ convenient
¡¾½âÎö¡¿¸ù¾ÝÎÄÕµÚÒ»¶Î¡°Electronic payments offer consumers convenience, provide revenue for banks, credit card companies and payment processors, and offer merchants improved cash flow and convenience.¡±¿ÉÖª£¬µç×ÓÖ§¸¶¸ü·½±ã£¬¸ü½ÚԼʱ¼ä£¬´Ë´¦Ó¦Ìîconvenient»òTime-saving¡£
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74. security
¡¾½âÎö¡¿¸ù¾ÝÎÄÕµڶþ¶Î¡°The system is impressively simple and secure.¡±¿ÉÖª£¬Õâ¸öϵͳ¼òµ¥ÓÖ°²È«£¬´Ë´¦Ó¦Ìîsecurity¡£ 75. monitor
¡¾½âÎö¡¿¸ù¾ÝÎÄÕµÚÈý¶Î¡°Many governments favor reducing cash dealings in order to better monitor and understand the activities of their citizens.¡±¿ÉÖª£¬Õþ¸®Ö§³Ö¼õÉÙÏÖ½ð½»Ò׿ÉÒÔ¸üºÃµØ¼à¿ØÏÖ½ð»î¶¯£¬´Ë´¦Ó¦Ìîmonitor¡£ 76. drawbacks / disadvantages
¡¾½âÎö¡¿¸ù¾ÝÎÄÕÂÄÚÈÝ¿ÉÖª£¬½ÓÏÂÀ´½éÉÜÁ˵ç×ÓÖ§¸¶¿ÉÄÜ´æÔڵIJ»×㣬´Ë´¦Ó¦Ìîdisadvantages¡£ 77. doubtful/ skeptical/ sceptical/ suspicious
¡¾½âÎö¡¿¸ù¾ÝÎÄÕµÚËĶΡ°A world affected by terrorism and increasingly violent weather may not yet be ready to abandon currency.¡±¿ÉÖª£¬ÈËÃÇ»³Òɵ±µçÁ¦Í£Ö¹ÔËתµÄʱºò£¬µç×ÓÖ§¸¶ÊÇ·ñÈÔÈ»ÊÇÓÐЧÁ¦µÄ£¬´Ë´¦Ó¦Ìîdoubtful¡£ 78. fears/ worries/ concerns
¡¾½âÎö¡¿¸ù¾ÝÎÄÕµÚÎå¶Î¡°Other people fear that electronic payments may create security and fraud risks and enable dealings to be tracked and reported.¡±¿ÉÖª£¬ÈËÃǺ¦Åµç×ÓÖ§¸¶»á´æÔÚ°²È«Òþ»¼£¬´Ë´¦Ó¦Ìîfears¡£ 79. tracked
¡¾½âÎö¡¿¸ù¾ÝÎÄÕµÚÎå¶Î¡°Other people fear that electronic payments may create security and fraud risks and enable dealings to be tracked and reported.¡±¿ÉÖª£¬ÈËÃǵ£Ðĵç×Ó½»Ò×ÊÇ¿ÉÒÔ±»×·×ٵģ¬´Ë´¦Ó¦Ìîtracked¡£ 80. likely
¡¾½âÎö¡¿¸ù¾ÝÎÄÕµÚÁù¶Î¡°Privacy, security and convenience are all important factors in the adoption of electronic payment technology. New technologies which balance and address these factors may enable people to remove cash.¡±¿ÉÖª£¬Ïֽ𲻿ÉÄÜÍêÈ«±»µç×ÓÖ§¸¶È¡´ú£¬´Ë´¦Ó¦Ìîlikely¡£
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