Դ,ϺѿS2,ŵ,ֱŵϡʵѹӵļ¼ĵѹʱ仯u-tͼʾ,ͼΪɼͼҽݴ¼ġֵʱΧͼ
(1)ͼʾĵ·,۲ͼҿ֪:ŵ (ѡͬ෴),Сʱ (ѡӡС)
(2)ͼȷõĵֵΪ F(2λЧ)
(3)ijͬѧΪ:װ,ѹӵ˸Ľڵ,ҲԲĵֵ˵ͬѧ˵Ƿȷ
? (2)C=??=??=??=???? m
m
m
m
??m
????
??
t????
C=1.010-2 F
(3)ȷΪS2ʱ,ŵĹ,CRϵĵѹС,ͨԷŵ߽ݴ¼ġֵUmʱΧS,ԿӦC==????
??????m
ֵ
? (1)෴ С (2)1.010-2
(3)
5.(ֵ)סͬһֱ߹ͬʻ,׳ǰ,ٶv1=8 m/s,ҳں,ٶ
v2=16 m/s,x0=8 mʱ,׳ʿʼɲ,ٶȴСa1=2 m/s2,Ϊײ,
ҳʼɲ,Ҫʹײ,ҳļٶΪ?
? ҳļٶȴСΪa2,׳λƺʱĹϵΪx=v1t-2a1t2
ҳλƺʱĹϵΪx=v2t-a2t2
21
1
λx+x0x,(a2-a1)t2+(v1-v2)t+x00
2
1
ֵ(a2-2)t2-16t+160
ʽa2-2>0,=162-416(a2-2)0 a26 m/s2
? 6 m/s2
6.(ֵ)ͼʾ,Сϵıֽ,ˮƽҵֽѸٳ,ƶС,۲첻,ǴϤĹʵ顣ֱֽΪm1m2,ӴĶĦΪ,ٶΪg:
(1)ֽ˶ʱ,ֽĦĴС (2)Ҫʹֽ˶,Сֵ
? (1)ֽĦСf1=m1g
ֽĦСf2=(m1+m2)g ֽĦСf=f1+f2=(2m1+m2)g
(2)ļٶΪa1,ֽļٶΪa2,ΪF,ţٵڶ
f1=m1a1,f1'=f1
F-f1-f2=m2a2
˶ʱ,a2>a1
F>2(m1+m2)g,ССֵ2(m1+m2)g
? (1)(2m1+m2)g (2)2(m1+m2)g
7.(ֵ)ͼʾ,ˮƽOϷװMÿȵʱɾֹͷһС,ijС뿪Mͬʱ,OҲһL=1.2 mƽ峵ʼa=6.0 m/s2ĺ㶨ٶȴӾֹʼ˶,Сǡƽ峵(С),֪ƽ峵ϱMֱ߶h=0.45 m,Կ,ٶgȡ10 m/s2
(1)ƽ峵Oˮƽ롣
(2)2Сƽ峵,ͷСʱtӦʲô?
? (1)Сƽ峵ϱ˴ʱt0,ڸʱ
Сh=2g??02 ƽ峵x=2a??02 x=0.27 m
11
(2)ͷŵһС2С䵽ƽ峵ϱʱt+t0,ƽ峵ڸöʱڵλΪx1,˶ѧ
x1=2a(t+t0)2
2Сƽ峵x1x+L æt0.4 s
1
? (1)0.27 m (2)t0.4 s
8.(ѧɷ)һСh0=45 mߴ,ŵغֵ,Ȼ,ÿһ,ٶȴСͱΪԭkk=,Сֱֹͣ˶õʱ䡣(gȡ10
21
m/s2,ײʱԲ)
? ˶ѧʽСÿһκڿ˶ʱͨʽ,Ȼ
Сh0䵽ʱٶv0=2???
0
˶ʱt0=
2???
0
һغСٶv1=kv0=k2???
0
Сٴײ֮ǰֱ˶,˶,һС˶
2??1??
2???
ʱt1==2k
0
nغ,С˶ٶȵͨʽΪ
vn=kn2???
0
˶ʱtn=2??????
=2kn
2???
0
,С䵽ֹͣ˶ʱ