高考英语二轮专题复习短文改错题库

【小题6】was—am 时态误用。根据后半句的时态,可知此处是一般现在时。 【小题7】how--what特殊疑问词误用。what做do 的宾语。

【小题8】knowledges—knowledge单复数误用。knowledge是不可数名词,不能变复数。

【小题9】Therefore –However副词误用。根据句意可知此处表示转折。however然而。

【小题10】to study去掉 to非谓语误用。make sb do sth.,是固定短语,中间不加介词。 考点:短文改错

18. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中

共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\\),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

There are lots of experience in our life. The most unforgettable one for me is the speech competition holding last year. I’m interested in English. When my English teacher told me that I had chosen to take part in the speech competition, I devoted me to the preparation. I was determined to win the first prize. I was such nervous when I stood on the stage that I forgot everything. Not until I caught a sight of my teacher did I calm down. Finally,I do a good job. When I heard I got the first prize,my heart was filled in joy and tears rolled down. Through this speech competition,I understand that it is confident that makes people successfully. 【答案】

【小题1】experience→experiences 【小题2】holding→held 【小题3】been∧chosen 【小题4】me→myself

【小题5】such→so 【小题6】a去掉 【小题7】do→did 【小题8】in→with

【小题9】confident→confidence

【小题10】successfully→successful/succeed 【解析】

【小题1】experience→experiences名词误用。根据谓语动词are,可知此处主语应是复数形式。

【小题2】holding→held 非谓语误用。competition和hold之间是被动关系,所以应用过去分词。

【小题3】been∧chosen 语态误用。主语I和chose之间为被动关系。had been chosen被选中。

【小题4】me→myself 代词误用。devote oneself to sth.致力于。

【小题5】such→so 形容词副词误用。such后加名词,so 后加形容词或副词。根据nervous,可知用so修饰。

【小题6】a去掉 冠词误用。catch sight of看见,不用冠词。

【小题7】do→did 时态误用。本文讲的是去年的事情,所以此处应用一般过去时。 【小题8】in→with介词误用。be filled with冲满。

【小题9】confident→confidence形容词误用。根据结构可知,此处强调的是句子的主语,所以应用名词。

【小题10】successfully→ successful/succeed副词误用。Make sb. do sth.或make sb.+adj.是固定结构 考点:短文改错

19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\\),并在该句下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The winter holiday is coming, which made me excited. I have been looking forward at relaxing myself. I’d like to go skating, climb mountains and see several movie. I think I can play the basketball with my classmates. How a wonderful time I’ll have during the winter holiday! However, my parents think different. They don’t want me go out. They are afraid I’ll be knocked down by a truck, fallen off a tree, or fight with others. Beside, they are afraid I will lose my way. I hate being treated like a bird keeping in a cage. To get more freedom, I will try to persuade them. 【答案】

【小题1】made改为makes; 【小题2】at改为to; 【小题3】movie改为movies 【小题4】去掉the; 【小题5】How改为What;

【小题6】different 改为differently 【小题7】加to;

【小题8】fallen改为fall; 【小题9】Beside改为Besides; 【小题10】keeping改为kept; 【解析】

试题分析:短文改错题。

【小题1】made改为makes;文中第一句The winter holiday is coming, which made me excited.前面用的是一般现在时,后面要时态一致。主语是the winter holiday单数,后面make要变成单三形式,故made改为makes。

【小题2】at改为to;考查固定搭配。文中第二句I have been looking forward at...look forward to期待,盼望,故at改为to。

【小题3】movie改为movies;文中第三句climb mountains and see several movie.前面mountains用的是复数,and连接两个并列的短语,所以movie也要用复数,故movie

改为movies。

【小题4】去掉the;考查固定用法。文中第四句I think I can play the basketball with my classmates. 打篮球是play basketball,中间不需要冠词the,故去掉the。 【小题5】How改为What;考查感叹句。文中第五句 How a wonderful time ...由how和what引导的感叹句主要有两种形式:①what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).;②How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is).根据原文可知,what更符合题意,故How改为What。

【小题6】different 改为differently;文中第六句my parents think different. Think是动词,动词后面是用副词来修饰,故different 改为differently。 【小题7】加to;考查want的用法。文中第七句They don’t want me go out. want的用法:want to do sth;想要做某事;want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事;故加to。

【小题8】fallen改为fall;文中第八句 I’ll be knocked down by a truck, fallen off a tree, or fight with others.主语是 I’ll,连词or连接两个并列短语,后面的是动词原形,故fallen改为fall。

【小题9】Beside改为Besides;文中第九句Beside, they are afraid..句子开头且用逗号隔开,所以前面是一个连词,另外,除…之外(还有)是besides,故Beside改为Besides。

【小题10】keeping改为kept;文中第十句I hate being treated like a bird keeping in a cage. 句意:我讨厌像笼子里的鸟一样对待。后面的是一个后置定语,主语是the bird,物作主语,后面要用过去分词,故keeping改为kept。 考点:考查篇章理解及语法知识。

20.下面短文中有10处语言错误,请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

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