专题三、根据汉语提示填词
(2017·浙江温州) B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
(2017·浙江温州) Why are some animals pets and others’ lunch?
In some countries, dogs and cats are commonly considered as pets, while chicken, ducks, and 46 (猪) are food. However, in some other countries dogs and cats are food, and the food animals are pets.
People 47 (分开，将…分成) animals into several kinds to their own needs. For example, you may have 48 (朋友) who keep rabbits as pets. Some people 49 (烹饪) rabbits as dishes. People treat a rabbit as a pet because it 50 (带来) them pleasure. They eat it, for they think it is a kind of meat. They kill it because they believe it is 51 (有害的) to plants or people.
People also treat animals differently based on their own cultures. Most of us have dogs as pets. Dogs live in our house, like a 52 (成员) of the family. However, in some cultures, dogs are considered unclean. People 53 (几乎不) ever keep them as pets. In some parts of Southeast Asia, dogs are on the menu. 54 (百万) of dogs are killed every year. What’s 55 (正确的) and wrong in the way we treat animals? 题材：风俗文化
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了在不同的国家，人们因为文化背景的差异对待动物的方式也不相同。
46. pigs 【解析】考查名词。pig为可数名词，故用复数形式pigs。
47. divide 【解析】考查动词短语。divide… into…意为“分开，将…分成”。 48. friends 【解析】考查名词。friend为可数名词，故用复数形式friends. 49.cook 【解析】考查动词。句子为一般现在时，故填动词原形cook.
50. brings 【解析】考查动词。句中主语it为第三人称单数，故用三单式brings. 51. harmful 【解析】考查形容词。be harmful to意为“对….有害的”。 52. member 【解析】考查名词。be a member of意为“是….的一员”。 53. hardly 【解析】考查副词。hardly为频度副词，意为“几乎不”。
54. Millions 【解析】考查数词。millions of意为“数以百万计的”，故填millions. 55. right/correct 【解析】考查形容词。right或correct意为“正确的”。
(2017·浙江台州) B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 (2017·浙江台州) A neighborhood party is a great way to raise money for a charity. You can also celebrate a 51 （假期）or get to know each other in your neighborhood.
Before you begin，you first need to work out where to have the party. Community centers or 52 （教堂）are often available for it. If the weather is nice, many people 53 （更喜欢）to have the party outside. It could be a 54 （公共的）place like a park or a street.
Next, ask your friends and neighbors who are 55 （有耐心的）to help. Volunteers are important for making sure the party runs successfully. Get plenty of people to help tell others about the party, set up the party, and 56 （最后）clean up after the party.
57 （在……期间）the party，many activities are organized for kids so that they can enjoy 58 （他们自己）. At most parties, food and drinks are served. The best parties are when everyone brings something to 59 （分享）. There’s no better way to bring the community together and 60 （传播）love and joy than to throw a party! After all，that's what being part of a neighborhood is about. B. 生活类
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了怎样筹备社区晚会及社区晚会的意义：把一个社区凝聚在一起，传播爱和快乐。
51. holiday/ vacation 【解析】 “假期”为holiday或 vacation，根据不定冠词a可知，应用单数形式。
52. churches 【解析】“教堂”为church，根据or之前的 centers可知，此处也应使用复数形式，故填churches。
53. prefer 【解析】“更喜欢”为prefer，主语为many people，故填动词原形prefer。 54. public 【解析】“公共的”为public，形容词修饰名词place。 55. patient 【解析】“有耐心的”为patient，形容词作表语。
56. finally 【解析】“最后”为final和finally，此处修饰动词短语clean up，要用副词。 57. During 【解析】“在……期间”为during，在句子开头，首字母应大写。
58. themselves 【解析】“他们自己”为themselves，enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”。
59. share 【解析】“分享”为share，动词不定式符号to之后应用动词原形，故填share。 60. spread 【解析】“传播”为spread，两个动词不定式连用时，后一个动词前的动词不定式符号to省略，故填spread。
(2017·浙江绍兴)B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
(2017·浙江绍兴)Daniel Kristiansen is a 14-year-old schoolboy from Denmark. Recently, while doing his history homework about World War II, he had a surprising discovery 51 (在……后面) his family’s home. He found the remains of World War II plane and a 52 (飞行员).
After telling his father about his history homework, Daniel was encouraged to go out onto their farm with a special machine to find 53 (金属). He and
his father hoped they might find some old plates or something he could 54 (给……看) to his classmates at
school. Much to their surprise, on the 55 (第五) day, they found some broken plane pieces. When they 56 (挖) down seven meters, they suddenly came across pieces of 57 (灰色的) clothes. They reported what they
found to the government, and soon the news was 58 (广泛地) heard across Denmark. Each day their house
was 59 (拥挤的) with news reporters.
Daniel’s father, Klaus, remembered being told by his grandpa that a plane from 60 (德国) had hit their
farm during World War Ⅱ. But Klaus thought it was just a good story. Now it turns out to be true. 题材：人物故事
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了14岁的丹麦男孩Daniel Kristiansen发现二战时的飞机残骸的故事。
51. behind 【解析】分析句子结构可知，“ 51 (在……后面) his family’s home”表示的是位置关系，结合汉语提示可知应填介词behind。
52. pilot 【解析】根据前面的不定冠词a和所给汉语提示可知，此处应填单数名词pilot。 53. metal 【解析】动词find后面应用名词做宾语。“金属”是不可数名词，故填metal。 54. show 【解析】情态动词could后跟动词原形。结合汉语提示可知应填动词show。
55. fifth/5th 【解析】根据定冠词the及后面的单数名词day可知应填序数词fifth或缩写词5th。
56. dug 【解析】时间状语从句中缺少谓语动词，并且前后句叙述的是过去发生的事情，故此处应填“挖”的过去式dug。
57. grey/gray 【解析】根据空格后面的名词clothes可知此处应填形容词做定语。故填形容词grey/gray。
58. widely 【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句是被动语态结构，故此处应用副词做状语。故填副词widely。
59. crowded 【解析】根据前面的系动词was可知，本句是主系表结构，故应用形容词做表语。故填形容词crowded。
60. Germany 【解析】根据前面的介词from可知，此处应用地点名词做介词的宾语。国家名的首字母需大写，故填名词Germany。
五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (2017·浙江衢州)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
As a child, I made the most important decision of my life: My problems with my body would never stop me from 51 (实现)my dreams, and nothing would stop me from being truly happy with my life.
When I was a child, I was seriously ill. It 52 (几乎)killed me. Luckily, I came back to life after the 53 (第四)operation. However, my doctor told my parents that maybe I couldn’t walk again and had to stay at home all my life. I felt 54 (无望的). Thanks to my parents, I was first placed in a 55 (特别的)school, together with children that suffered from different diseases. I 56 (学习)hard and later entered a school with healthy kids. Because my parent swished me to 57 (享受)my life like any other kid of my age.
It wasn’t easy, but I 58 (尝试)again and again and finally succeeded. I showed to the whole world that there was nothing that I couldn’t get.
Today, I own three big 59 (工厂). I have a lot of true friends. I travel around the world with my friends when I’m free. I’m glad to teach people how their dreams come true. In my life I 60 (相信)where there is a will, there is a way.
51. realizing/realising/achieving 52. nearly/almost 53. fourth 54. hopeless 55. special 56. studied/worked 57. enjoy 58. tried 59. factories 60. believe
四、词汇运用 (本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分)
(2017?浙江宁波) A. 根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
(2017?浙江宁波) Pizza has a long history. The ancient Greeks（希腊人) first had the idea of putting 46 (蔬菜) on pieces of bread, and “Pizza ovens” have been found in Roman cities. But for centuries one important ingredient was 47 (找不到的，失踪的)—the first tomatoes were not brought to Europe until the sixteenth century, from South America. It was the nineteenth century before Rafacla Esposito, a baker from Naples, began to sell the first 48 (现代的) pizzas. He was asked to bake a special pizza for a 49 (拜访) by the Italian King and Queen in 1889, and so the first pizza Margarita was 50 (创造), named after the Queen.
Pizza became a favorite dish in Italy, but pizza really became an 51 (国际的) dish after the Second World War, when 52 (千) of American soldiers went home from Europe. 53 (不久) there were pizzerias all over the USA, and American chains（连锁店）like Pizza Hut 54 (传播) the idea around the world. Today the average American eats over ten kilograms of pizza of a year, and the world’s 55 (最大的) pizza was baked out not in Italy, but in Cuba! 题材：科普常识
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是西方食品比萨的发明、发展及在世界范围内推广的过程。
46. vegetables 【解析】句意：古希腊人首先想到了把蔬菜放在几片面包上的想法。根据句意判断要用vegetable的复数形式。
47. missing/ lost 【解析】句意：但是一些世纪以来，一直缺少制作比萨的一种原材料。 48. modern【解析】句意：直到19世纪，一个来自（意大利）那不勒斯市的面包师开始销售第一批现代的比萨。
49. visit 【解析】句意：为了欢迎意大利国王和王后在1889年的来访，有人要求他烤一块特别的比萨。
50. created【解析】句意：因此第一块比萨被创造出来了，这块比萨就是以王后的名字命名的。这里是一般过去时的被动语态，故用create的过去分词形式。
51. international 【解析】句意：但是比萨真正成为一道国际性美食，是在第二次世界大战之后。
52. thousands 【解析】句意：当成千上万的美国士兵从欧洲返回家园时。后有of时，表示约数，要用thousands of。
53. Soon 【解析】句意：不久在美国各地都有比萨饼店。
54. spread【解析】句意：像比萨小屋之类的美国比萨连锁店在世界各地传播这种食品观念。 55. biggest/ largest【解析】句意：世界上最大的比萨不是在意大利烤的，而是在古巴烤的。
B. （2017·浙江丽水）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
(2017·浙江丽水) Welcome to Cape Town!
Cape Town isn’t the capital city and it isn’t the 56 (大的) city in South Africa either, but it is the most popular city. Every year, millions of tourists 57 (参观) Cape Town. From the beautiful beaches to great shopping centers, Cape Town has something for everyone.
For outdoor or sports fans, Cape Town 58 (提供) fantastic activities like hiking and climbing. The beautiful beaches are good for water sports, including surfing. If you are brave enough, you can even try to go down into the deep sea and get eye to eye with a great 59 (鲨鱼) in cage! But of course, it’s also a good choice for you to walk 60 (沿着) the wooden roads and enjoy natural 61 (风景) around if you are not so brave.
The weather in Cape Town is pleasant. In summer, the 62 (当地的) temperature is about