最新小学六年级英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案详细解析 (6)

have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you would say \ \me\people are talking, it's impolite to interrupt them. You'd better say the magic words first, and then begin talking.

Let's say more about these magic words \ (1)Western people like to say \kind to them.

(2)\ (3)\ (4)If some people are talking, you can interrupt them.

(5)Let's say more about these magic words \ 【答案】 (1)1 (2)1 (3)1 (4)0 (5)1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了西方人礼貌用语和行为。

(1)句意:西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。根据 Western people like to say \可知西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。,故答案为正确。

(2)句意:“拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。根据 \magic words that can show your good manners. 可知拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。故答案为正确。

(3)句意:“对不起”是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。根据 \show your good manner. 可知“对不起”,是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。故答案为正确。 (4)句意:如果有人在说话,你可以打断他们。根据 If some people are talking, it's impolite to interrupt them. 可知如果有人在说话,打断他们是不礼貌的,故答案为错误。 (5)句意:让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词。根据 Let's say more about these magic words \可知让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词,故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

6.阅读理解阅读理解

Hans Christian Andersen (1805﹣1875)was the most famous writer in Denmark. His stories have attracted many young readers around the world.

Andersen's father was a poor shoe-maker. As he was very young, Hans was spoilt by his parents

and his grandmother. But when he was 11years old, his father died and the boy had to leave school. His mother made a living by washing clothes, while Hans spent a great deal of time making theatre toys and puppets. He reads as many books as he could.

Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died. Andersen's words are simple and humor. The stories became popular in the early 1840's, and made Andersen famous more and more. Among the best known of his fairy tales are The Ugly Duckling, The Emperor's New Clothes, A Little Match Girl and so on. (1)Hans Christian Andersen was a famous .

A. writer B. worker C. scientist (2)Andersen's father was a .

A. worker B. shoe-maker C. clothes-maker (3) Andersen published his first tale.

A. In the early 1840's B. In 1875 C. In 1835 (4)Andersen's words are .

A. beautiful B. interesting C. simple (5)\

A. 一个小火柴女孩 B. 卖火柴的小女孩 C. 点火柴的女孩 【答案】 (1)A (2)B (3)C (4)C (5)B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了丹麦最著名的作家安徒生。

(1)根据 Hans Christian Andersen (1805﹣1875)was the most famous writer in Denmark. 可知安徒生是一位著名的作家,故答案为A.

(2)根据 Andersen's father was a poor shoe-maker. 可知安徒生的父亲是一个贫穷的鞋的制造商,故答案为B.

(3)根据 Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died. 可知835年安徒生出版了他的第一部小说,故答案为C.

(4)根据 Andersen's words are simple and humor. 可知安徒生的话很简单,故答案为C. (5) A Little Match Girl 汉语是卖火柴的小女孩 ,故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

7.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误

Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think of a plan.

The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts, \eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me.\ Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts, \\goat go.

The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat. (1)There are three goats and a lion in the story. (2)The goats want to eat the grass on the right side. (3)The lion wants to eat the goats.

(4)The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats. (5)The goats are cleverer than the lion. 【答案】 (1)0 (2)1 (3)1 (4)0 (5)1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。

(1)句意:故事中住着3头山羊。根据短文叙述 Two goats live on the left side of a river. (两头山羊住在河的左岸。)可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。 (2)句意:山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述 One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. (一天,它们想吃右岸的草。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。 (3)句意:狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述 The lion shouts, \ (狮子喊道“我要吃了你。”)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(4)句意:第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述 The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat. (狮子等啊等,但是没有第三只山羊。)可知没有第三只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(5)句意:山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat. (狮子等啊等,但是没有第三只山羊。)可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。

8.阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误

Hello, I'm Tom. My family had a good time last weekend. Let me tell you. I went to the nature park to see animals. I took many pictures of them. The animals were so cute. My mother did housework and cooked dinner at home. My father read some newspapers in the evening. We ate dinner and watched TV together. That was fun. What about you? What did you do last weekend? (1)om went to see animals last weekend. (2)Tom likes animals.

(3)Tom's mom went shopping. (4)Tom's dad read some magazines. (5)Tom's family had a good time last weekend. 【答案】 (1)1 (2)1 (3)0 (4)0 (5)1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了汤姆和家人上周末日常生活。

(1)句意:汤姆上周末去看了动物。根据 My family had a good time last weekend. I went to the nature park to see animals. 可知汤姆上周末去看了动物,故答案为正确。

(2)句意:汤姆喜欢动物。根据 The animals were so cute. 可知汤姆喜欢动物,故答案为正确。

(3)句意:汤姆的妈妈去购物了。根据 My mother did housework and cooked dinner at home. 可知汤姆的妈妈在家做家务和做饭,故答案为错误。

(4)句意:汤姆的爸爸读了一些杂志。根据 My father read some newspapers in the evening. 可知汤姆的父亲晚上看了一些报纸,故答案为错误。

(5)句意:汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心。根据 My family had a good time last weekend. 可知汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心,故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

9.阅读理解⑴-⑸判断正误,⑹-⑽回答问题。

Hello, I'm Lily. I'm 12 years old. I have a cousin, her name is Sarah. Sarah is one year older than me. But I'm taller than her. I'm 1.63 metres and she is 1.61 metres.

Sarah visited me last weekend. We had a good weekend together. On Saturday morning, Sarah and I went to the park by bike and we read books there. In the afternoon, we saw a film about space travel together. In the evening, we cleaned my room together, then we slept. On Sunday morning, we stayed at home and did our homework. In the afternoon, we went swimming together. How bad! I had a cold in the evening! I was not happy, but Sarah sang songs and danced for me. So I feel better and became happy then. What a great weekend! (1)Sarah is 12 years old. (2)Sarah is taller than Lily. (3)Lily is 1.63 metres tall.

(4)They saw a film about space travel on Saturday. (5)Sarah had a cold after going swimming. (6)How old is Sarah? ________

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