A. 游客 B. 骑车的人 C. 马夫 D. 运动员
（4）The best title for the passage is \ \
A. How to Ride a Bike Safely B. Ride a Bike to School
C. Ride in A Straight Line D. Don't Carry Anyone on Your Bike 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）B （4）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何安全骑自行车。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 Careful boys and girls learn to ride their bikes well before they go out on the road. 可知，在学好骑车之前，不可以在马路上骑，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 To be safe on a bike, you need to use both hands and both feet可知，很危险，故选B。
（3）推断题。根据文章提到的骑自行车，可知rider的意义为骑车的人，故选B。 （4）主旨题。根据文章内容可知，文章的标题是如何安全骑自行车，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
9．阅读理解
This happened (发生) about two years ago. I went to an art festival in France with my friends. The festival would last (持续) 5 days.
When we arrived, the weather was great. It was very hot and sunny, so we went to the mountains for camping. But in the mountains the weather changed (变化) quickly. That night there was a terrible storm. At first we didn't worry about it, but it started to rain heavily and there was a strong wind. Later, water started coming into the tent. In the end, we had to leave and take our things to a hotel. There weren't any rooms free, so they let us sleep in the dining room. The next morning, it was sunny again. But our tent wasn't there. The wind blew it away last night. （1）Where did the writer go for the art festival?
A. To China. B. To the UK. C. To the USA. D. To France.
（2）How was the weather when the writer arrived?
A. Rainy and windy. B. Snowy and cold. C. Rainy and cool. D. Sunny and hot. （3）The underlined word \
A. 暴风雨 B. 雨夹雪 C. 冰雹 D. 大雾
（4）Where did the writer sleep that night?
A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. In the tent. D. At a friend's home. （5）Which of the following is TRUE? A. The art festival was one week long. B. The writer didn't enjoy the camping.
C. The writer couldn't find his bag the next morning. D. The bad weather in the mountains lasted two days. 【答案】 （1）D （2）D （3）A （4）B （5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者去法国参见五天的艺术节所见所闻。 （1）细节理解题，根据 I went to an art festival in France with my friends. 可知，作者去法国参加艺术节，故选D。
（2）细节理解题，根据 It was very hot and sunny .可知他们天气晴朗炎热。故选D。 （3）词义推测题，根据 At first we didn't worry about it, but it started to rain heavily and there was a strong wind. 可知，当天晚上刮大风下大雨，因此可推测storm的意思是暴风雨。故选A。
（4）细节理解题，根据 In the end, we had to leave and take our things to a hotel. 可知那天晚上他们离开了露营地回到了旅馆，故选B。
（5）推断题，根据最后一段的描述可知，他们在露营时，下起了暴风雨，他们不得不走出帐篷回到旅馆，可推测他作者在露营的时候并不快乐。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题，推断题，词义推测是阅读理解常考题型，细节题可以直接从文中找到答案，词义推测，可根据上下文推断出画横线单词的意思，推断题则需要根据上下文进行合理的推断，找出正确的信息。
10．阅读理解
Tom wants to visit the Great Wall next year, but he doesn't know when to visit it. So he asks his Chinese friend about it by e-mail. Some days later, he gets an e-mail： The best time in a day
Many people visit the Great Wall every day. The busy time of visiting the Great Wall is from 10：00 a. m. to 3：00 p. m. There are too many people there during (在……期间) that time. So you can go there early in the morning or late in the afternoon. The best months in a year
Usually, the travel season (旅游季) is from May to October in Beijing. Of these months, May and October are the best months to visit the Great Wall. The weather is always sunny and warm in
the two months.
（1）How does Tom ask his Chinese friend about his trip to the Great Wall? A. By calling his friend. B. By writing an e-mail. C. By going to his house. D. By writing a letter. （2）Tom had better (最好) go to visit the Great Wall ________. A. from 10: 00 a. m. to 1: 00 p. m. B. from 1: 00 p. m. to 3: 00 p. m. C. from 7: 00 a. m. to 9: 00 a. m. D. from 10: 00 a. m. to 3: 00 p. m. （3）________ is the first month of the travel season. A. May D. October
B. July
C. August
（4）How is the weather in October in Beijing?
A. It's always snowy and cold. B. It's always sunny but cold. C. It's always windy but warm. D. It's always sunny and warm. 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）A （4）D
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了一天中参观长城的最佳时间和最佳月份。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段 So he asks his Chinese friend about it by e-mail. 可知，Tom是通过邮件询问他的朋友的。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段 The busy time of visiting the Great Wall is from 10：00 a. m. to 3：00 p. m. 和 So you can go there early in the morning or late in the afternoon. 可知，长城人最多的时间是早上十点到下午三点，最好错开这个时间，早上早点或者下午晚点去，早上七点到九点是最好的时间。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 the travel season (旅游季) is from May to October in Beijing. 可知，五月是第一个旅游月。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一句 The weather is always sunny and warm in the two months.在这两个月天气经常是晴朗和温暖的。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)100
一、英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解
When she was at the age of 9,Katie planted a cabbage seed(种子)in the garden outside her house. She took care of it every day by watering it, weeding(除草)it and giving it plant food. At last, it grew to be HUGE! More than 18 Kilograms huge!
Katie wanted to do something special with this very special cabbage. With her mom's help, Katie made up her mind to donate(捐赠)it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry people in her community(社区).
When she arrived to make her donation, she saw a long line of people waiting for food. Then Katie gave her cabbage to the guests. As people thanked her, she knew she could do more to help. With the help of her parents and school, Katie's Krops was born! Katie's Krops creates gardens to grow food that is donned to local soup kitchens to feed the hungry.
Katie's dream is to end hunger around the world. So, after she created several gardens in her community, she decided to do more. She wanted to help other kids create gardens in their own communities!
There are now about a hundred Katie's Krops gardens growing all over the United States! Kids between the age of 9 and 16 take care of them.
（1）What is \ A. Giving the cabbage plant food.
B. Helping morn in the local soup kitchen C. Giving the cabbage to people in need. D. Creating gardens to grow food.
（2）Who are running the Katie's Krops gardens in U.S.? A. Hungry people there. B. Teenagers from 9-16. C. Katie and her parents. D. The local soup kitchen.
（3）What does the underlined word \ A. Cabbages. D. Kids
B. Kitchens.
C. Gardens
（4）How does the story of Katie sound?
A. Encouraging. B. Tiring. C. Boring. D. Silly.
【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）C （4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Katie把自己种植的白菜捐给了当地厨房，并且梦想结束全世界的饥荒。
（1）细节题。根据With her mom's help, Katie made up her mind to donate(捐赠)it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry people in her community，可知把白菜捐给了当地厨房，即把白菜给了需要的人，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Kids between the age of 9 and 16 take care of them. 可知是9到16岁的孩子经营，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据There are now about a hundred Katie's Krops gardens growing all over the United States! 可知100个左右的花园遍布美国，孩子们照顾花园，所以them代指花园gardens，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了Katie把自己种植的白菜捐给了当地厨房，并且梦想结束全世界的饥荒。所以故事听起来是鼓舞人心的，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。