中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)100
一、英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解
When she was at the age of 9,Katie planted a cabbage seed(种子)in the garden outside her house. She took care of it every day by watering it, weeding(除草)it and giving it plant food. At last, it grew to be HUGE! More than 18 Kilograms huge!
Katie wanted to do something special with this very special cabbage. With her mom's help, Katie made up her mind to donate(捐赠)it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry people in her community(社区).
When she arrived to make her donation, she saw a long line of people waiting for food. Then Katie gave her cabbage to the guests. As people thanked her, she knew she could do more to help. With the help of her parents and school, Katie's Krops was born! Katie's Krops creates gardens to grow food that is donned to local soup kitchens to feed the hungry.
Katie's dream is to end hunger around the world. So, after she created several gardens in her community, she decided to do more. She wanted to help other kids create gardens in their own communities!
There are now about a hundred Katie's Krops gardens growing all over the United States! Kids between the age of 9 and 16 take care of them.
（1）What is \ A. Giving the cabbage plant food.
B. Helping morn in the local soup kitchen C. Giving the cabbage to people in need. D. Creating gardens to grow food.
（2）Who are running the Katie's Krops gardens in U.S.? A. Hungry people there. B. Teenagers from 9-16. C. Katie and her parents. D. The local soup kitchen.
（3）What does the underlined word \ A. Cabbages. D. Kids
B. Kitchens.
C. Gardens
（4）How does the story of Katie sound?
A. Encouraging. B. Tiring. C. Boring. D. Silly.
【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）C （4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Katie把自己种植的白菜捐给了当地厨房，并且梦想结束全世界的饥荒。
（1）细节题。根据With her mom's help, Katie made up her mind to donate(捐赠)it to a local soup
kitchen to help feed the hungry people in her community，可知把白菜捐给了当地厨房，即把白菜给了需要的人，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Kids between the age of 9 and 16 take care of them. 可知是9到16岁的孩子经营，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据There are now about a hundred Katie's Krops gardens growing all over the United States! 可知100个左右的花园遍布美国，孩子们照顾花园，所以them代指花园gardens，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了Katie把自己种植的白菜捐给了当地厨房，并且梦想结束全世界的饥荒。所以故事听起来是鼓舞人心的，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
Online shopping is popular. Some things online are cheaper, so it can help save money. So many people online shopping.
But sometimes online shopping isn't as good as we think. You cannot see the real things and some sellers on the Internet aren't so honest. And paying over the Internet isn't always safe. So you must be careful when shopping online. What should you do?
First, try to find a shop with an honest seller. Usually this kind of online shop has good things and the seller is nice. But if all the people say the shop is very ▲ , you should also be careful. Any shop can't make every person happy.
Next, compare things in different shops before really buying. You should be wise enough to know which one is good.
Then, have a right way to pay. The best way to pay is to use Alipay. After you are sure the thing is really good, you may use Alipay to give your money to the seller. If the product isn't good, Alipay won't pay the seller, but will give your money back to you.
（1）How many things should you be careful of when you shop on the Internet? A. Two D. Five
B. Three
C. Four
（2）Which of the following can be put into the blank?
A. good B. terrible C. strict D. important （3）What does the underlined word \
A. happy B. excited C. smart D. friendly （4）What can we know from the passage? A. Only young people enjoy online shopping. B. All the sellers are nice to people. C. We can't always believe in the sellers.
D. Alipay can help save money when you shop. （5）What's the passage about? A. Why people like shopping online? B. What people can buy on the Internet? C. The way to sell things online.
D. How to shop on the Internet safely?
【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）C （5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：网上购物很流行，网上有些东西便宜但网上购物有时不安全，本文主要告诉我们网上购物时的安全注意事项。
（1）细节理解题，根据文中First ，Next，Then可知是当你在网上购物时要小心三件事，故选B。
（2）推理判断题，根据下文you should also be careful.你也应该小心，Any shop can't make every person happy. 任何商店都不可能使每个人都高兴。可推断出此空应该是good，意为但是如果所有的人都说这个商店好，你也应该小心，故选A。
（3）词语猜测题，根据上一句compare things in different shops before really buying. 在真正购买之前，比较不同商店的东西。和本句You should be wise enough to know which one is good. 你应该足够聪明，知道哪一个是好的。 可知wise是聪明的意思，A高兴的；B激动的；C聪明的；D友好的，故选C。
（4）推理判断题，根据第二段中You cannot see the real things and some sellers on the Internet aren't so honest. 和第三段中First, try to find a shop with an honest seller.可推断出我们不能总是相信卖方。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题，本文主要告诉我们网上购物时的安全注意事项，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题、主旨大意题四种常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读理解
If someone asks me \Because I think music is an important part of our lives.
Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because it's so exciting. And my favourite rock band \the world. I also like pop music. My classmate Li Lan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend Jane likes jazz music. She thinks jazz is really cool.
\ But my mother thinks rock music is boring. \she likes country music, I think.
（1）The writer likes music because he or she thinks . A. it's an exciting part of our lives B. it's an amazing part of our lives C. it's an important part of our lives D. it's an interesting part of our lives （2）What kind of music does the writer like?
A. Rock and pop music. B. Rock and dance music.
C. Jazz and country music. D. Light and classical music. （3）Who likes dancing? A. The writer. D. Nobody.
B. Li Lan.
C. Jane.
（4）The writer's mother thinks that country music is .
A. amazing B. boring C. relaxing D. disappointing 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）B （4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：音乐是我们生活的重要组成部分，我们大家都非常喜欢它，但不同的人对不同的音乐有不同的看法。我喜欢摇滚与流行音乐。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Because I think music is an important part of our lives.理解可知我们喜欢音乐的主要原因是它是我们生活的重要组成部分，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句For me, I like rock music because it's so exciting.与 I also like pop music. 理解可知，作者喜欢流行音乐和摇滚音乐，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句My classmate Li Lan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing.理解可知，李兰喜欢舞蹈音乐，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句\country music, I think.理解可知，妈妈喜欢乡村音乐的原因是它很轻松，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
4．阅读理解
Hi, I'm Mo Hongwei from Changsha, Hunan. I'm going to enjoy myself during the New Year holiday. On 1st January, I'm going to stay at home and do my homework. On the morning of 2nd January, I'm going to meet my grandfather's friend Mr. Smith at the train station. In the afternoon, I'm going to take Mr. Smith around my school. In the evening, we're going to have a welcome party for him. On the morning of 3rd January, I'm going to ask Mr. Smith to teach me to write with the left hand. And I'm going to ask him to give me some advice(建议) about reading. I think my New Year holiday is going to be fun.
（1）On 1st January, Mo Hongwei is going to________.
A. check his email B. do his homework C. clean his room D. visit his friends （2）Mo Hongwei is going to meet Mr. Smith________.
A. in a restaurant B. at the airport C. at the train station D. at the bus station （3）They are going to have a party for Mr. Smith________.
A. on the evening of 1st January B. on the morning of 2nd January C. on the evening of 2nd January D. on the afternoon of 3rd January （4）Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A. Mo Hongwei is a student and he's from Hunan. B. Mr. Smith is going to take a train to Changsha.