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SECTION 1 Questions 1¨C10
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Section 1 ÊÇÒ»¸ö±ê×¼µÄÐÅÏ¢Ìî¿ÕÌ⣬ÌýÁ¦ÔÎı³¾°ÊÇÒ»¸öÉçÇøÖÐÐÄ×éÖ¯µÄ¸÷Öֿγ̣¬ ÌṩÁ˺ܶàÐÅÏ¢£¬ÒªÇó¿¼ÉúÌî±í¸ñÒÔ¼°¾ä×Ó¡£¿Î³Ì¹²°üº¬ÁËÈý¸ö¿Î³Ì£¬Ë®²Ê»¿Î¡¢Ã« Àû»°¿Î³Ì¡¢Êý×ÖÉãÓ°¿Î£¬ÐÅÏ¢°üÀ¨ÁËÕâЩ¿Î³ÌµÄ¾ÙÐеص㣬ʱ¼ä£¬ÐèҪѧÉú´øµÄ¶«Î÷ ÒÔ¼°¸÷×ԵķÑÓᣳý´ËÖ®Í⻹˵µ½Á˸÷¸ö¿Î³ÌµÄ×¢ÒâÊÂÏ±ÈÈçÊʺÏÄÄЩÈËȺ£¬ÁªÏµ ·½Ê½µÈ¡£
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ÖØÒª´Ê»ã£¨Essential vocabulary£© particular ÌØ±ðµÄ currently µ±Ç°µÄ paint ÑÕÁÏ instruction ˵Ã÷Êé jar ¹Þ×Ó accessory ¸½¼þ community ÉçÇø lenses ¾µÍ· delay
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´ð°¸½âÎö£¨Answer analysis£© Question 1
? ¶¨Î»¾ä£ºI know it¡¯s on Tuesday but what time exactly? ? Ìæ»»´Ê£ºÎÞ
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? ¶¨Î»¾ä: she¡¯ll need just a jar for water
? Ìæ»»´Ê: some
·²ÊÇÔÚÌî¿ÕÌâÖгöÏÖ and£¬and ¾ÍÊÇÖØÒªµÄÌáʾ´Ê£¬Æ½Ðв¿·ÖµÄ water jar ±»Ìáµ½ºó£¬µÚ 2 ÌâµÄ´ð°¸½ôËæÆäºó£¬set of ±» some Ìæ´ú£¬´ð°¸Îª pencils¡£ Question 3
? ¶¨Î»¾ä: it¡¯s the small room you¡¯ll find there. ? Ìæ»»´Ê: ÎÞ
±¾Ìⶨλ¾äÔÚÕýÈ·´ð°¸Ö®ºó£¬¿¼Éú¿ÉÒÔ¸ù¾Ý Maori language À´È·ÈϼÒôÒѾ²¥·Åµ½Á˵ڶþÏî¿Î³Ì£¬µ±Â¼Òô˵µ½ which room will that be in ʱ¿¼Éú¿ÉÒÔÃ÷È·µÃÖª½ÓÏÂÀ´µÄÄÚÈÝÊDZíʾµØµã£¬Ò²ÊÇ´ð°¸ËùÔÚ¡£Â¼Òô˵µ±Äã½øÁËÕâ¸öÖÐÐĵÄÈë¿Úʱ£¬Äã¾ÍÒ»Ö±ÉÏÂ¥ÌÝÖ±µ½¶¥£¬Äã»á¿´µ½¸öС·¿¼ä¾ÍÊÇÄÇÀï¡£¸ù¾ÝÔ¤²â´ËÌâÐèÒªÌî building µÄÒ»¸ö²¿·Ö£¬Òò´Ë´ð°¸Îª top¡£ Question 4
? ¶¨Î»¾ä£ºLet me just check when it¡¯s starting. ? Ìæ»»´Ê£ºdelay until ×ÉѯÕßÌáµ½ËûÌý˵ÆßÔµĿγÌÒѾ±»ÑÓ³Ùµ½Á˰ËÔ£¬Å®Éú»Ø´ð¿ÖÅÂÊÇÕâÑùµÄ£¬Òò´ËÕâµÀÌâµÄ´ð°¸ÎªAugust¡£ Question 5
? ¶¨Î»¾ä£ºobviously I need to bring the camera with me. ? Ìæ»»´Ê£ºhave ? go with ÕâµÀÌâ¸ù¾ÝÔ¤²âÌîµÄÊÇÃû´Ê£¬Â¼Òô˵ÍêÒª´øÕÕÏà»úºó½ô½Ó×Å˵Ҫ have the instructions that go with the camera¡£Òò´Ë±¾Ìâ´ð°¸½ÏΪÇåÎúΪ instructions¡£×¢Òâµ¥¸´Êý¡£ Question 6
? ¶¨Î»¾ä£ºHow much does it cost?
? Ìæ»»´Ê£ºÎÞ×ÉѯÕßÎÊÍê¼ÛǮ֮ºó£¬Å®Éú»Ø´ð 4 ½Ú¿ÎÊÇ 35 °õ£¬8 ½Ú¿ÎÊÇ 55 °õ£¬ÕâÑù¿ÉÒÔÊ¡ 15 °õ¡£¿¼ÉúÖ±½ÓÌýµ½Èý¸öÊý×Ö¿ÉÄÜÎÞ·¨¿ìËٷֱ档Òò´ËÔÚ¼Òô²¥·ÅǰµÄ¶ÁÌâ½×¶Î£¬¿¼ÉúÓ¦¸Ã»®³ö¿¼ÌâÖÐµÄ eight£¬ÕâÑùµ±Â¼Òô˵µÀ 8 ½Ú¿ÎµÄʱºò¿¼Éú±ãÄÜ¿ìËÙËø¶¨´ð°¸Îª 55¡£ Question 7
? ¶¨Î»¾ä£ºwho¡¯s it for? ? Ìæ»»´Ê£ºbe designed to
¸ù¾ÝÔ¤²â±¾Ìâ´ð°¸ÌîµÄÊÇÒ»¸öÈËȺ»òÐÎÈÝ´Ê£¬×ÉѯÕßÌáÎÊÍêºó£¬Å®Éú»Ø´ð don¡¯t have to be very
skilled£¬skilled ËäΪÐÎÈݴʵ«ÊDZ»·ñ¶¨µôÁË¡£½Ó×ÅÓÖ˵ It¡¯s designed for beginners£¬ÕâÀïµÄ be designed for Òâ˼ÊÇΪ?Éè¼ÆµÄ£¬Ìæ´úÁËÌâÄ¿ÖÐµÄ suits£¬Òò´Ë´ð°¸Îª beginners¡£ Question 8
? ¶¨Î»¾ä£ºHis name¡¯s Jason Kahui
? Ìæ»»´Ê£ºÎÞ±¾ÌâÊÇ section 1 ÖÐÊ®·Ö³£¼ûµÄÈËÃûÐÅÏ¢Ìâ¡£¿¼ÌâÖиø³öÁËÃû×Ö Jason£¬ËùÒÔµ±Â¼ÒôÌáµ½ Jason Kahui ʱ¿¼ÉúÖ÷ÒªµÈÐյį´Ð´£¬Ò»°ãÖ»»á±¨Ò»±é£¬¿¼Éú×Ðϸ¿ìËÙ¼Çϼ´¿É£¬´ð°¸Îª kahui£¬×¢ÒâÊ××Öĸ´óд¡£ Question 9 ? ¶¨Î»¾ä£ºif you do decide to come to the photography class ? Ìæ»»´Ê£ºlook at ±¾ÌâÒª¿¼ºËµÄÊǾäÐÍת»»£¬µ±Ìáµ½ photography class ºó£¬Â¼Òô˵µÄÊÇ don¡¯t forget to look at your camera battery, ¿¼ÌâÖÐÒªÇóÌîдµÄÊÇ check the ? of the camera¡£Òò´Ë´ð°¸ºÜÃ÷ÏÔΪ battery¡£ Question 10
? ¶¨Î»¾ä£ºin the final week of the photography course ? Ìæ»»´Ê£ºvisit ±¾ÌâÒªÌîдµÄÊÇ×îºóÒ»¸öÐÇÆÚҪȥµÄÒ»¸ö±¾µØµÄµØ·½£¬Â¼ÒôÌáµ½ there¡¯s a visit to a show in the local area¡£¿¼ÉúÓ¦¸Ã±ÜÃ⿼ÊÔÖйýÓÚ½ôÕŶøÌîÏ area£¬±¾Ì⿼ºËµÄ¾äÐÍת»»£¬visit to a show in the local area=visit a local show£¬local=local area£¬ËùÒÔ´ð°¸Îª show¡£
³¤¾äÀí½â£¨Understanding long sentences£©
? When you come in through the entrance of the community centre building, you¡¯ll need to go straight up the stairs in front of you, all the way to the top. And it¡¯s the small room you¡¯ll find there.
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SECTION 2 ECTION 2 ECTION 2 ECTION 2 ECTION 2 ECTION 2 ECTION 2 Questions 11Questions 11Questions 11Questions 11Questions 11 Questions 11Questions 11Questions 11Questions 11¨C20
±³¾°ÐÅÏ¢£¨Background information£©
Section 2 Ϊµ¥ÈËÑݽ²¶À°×£¬Õâ¸ö section µÄ±³¾°ÊÇÒ»¸öÈ˰²ÅÅÁ½¸öÖ¾Ô¸×鸺ÔðÉçÇø¹«Ô°µÄ¹¤×÷¡£Ê×ÏÈËû¸ø A ×é·ÖÅäÁ˹¤×÷£¬Ìáµ½Á˹«Ô°Àï´æÔڵĸ÷ÖÖÎÊÌ⣬ÓÐЩÊÇÓÉÆäËûÈ˸ºÔð½â¾ö£¬»¹ÓÐһЩ¾ÍÐèÒª A ×éµÄÈ˸ºÔð¡£µÚ¶þ¶Î¼ÒôÖиø B ×éµÄÈË·ÖÅ乤×÷£¬Ö÷ÒªÄÚÈÝÊÇָ·£¬¸æËßËûÃÇËûÃǸºÔð¹«Ô°ÄÚµÄÄÄÒ»¿é£¬²¢ËµÁË´ó¶ÎµÄָ·ÐÔ»°Óï¡£ ÌýǰԤ²â£¨Prediction before listening£©
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pathways, trees, rubbish, signs, fences¡£13,14 ÌâÑ¡ÔñµÄÊÇ A ×éÐèÒª´øµÄ¶«Î÷£¬ÓÉÓÚÑ¡Ïî½Ï¶Ì£¬¿¼Éúͨ
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entrance£¬µ«ÊÇÓÐÊ®·ÖÐÑÄ¿µÄ car park£¬ÁíÍâÌâÄ¿»¹ÌṩÁË fruit bushes, bicycle track, island£¬ÕâЩ¶¼ÓпÉÄܳöÏÖÔÚµØÍ¼ÌâÖÐ×÷ΪָÒý¡£»¹ÓеØÍ¼ÖÐÐĵÄÒ»¸öÔ²È¦Ò²ÒªÌØ±ð×¢Ò⣬ËùÕ¼Ãæ»ý±È½Ï´ó£¬Òò´Ë»á³ÉÎªÖØÒªµÄÖ¸Òý´Ê¡£ÁíÍâÐéÏß²¿·ÖµÄµÀ·һ°ã¶¼½Ð×ö pathway »ò footpath¡£ ÖØÒª´Ê»ã£¨Essential vocabulary£© council ÊÐÕþ»á waterproof ·ÀË®µÄ litter À¬»ø muddy ÄàÅ¢µÄ priority ÓÅÏÈ gloves ÊÖÌ× fence Õ¤À¸ advisable
Ã÷Öǵġ¢¿ÉÈ¡µÄ construct ½¨Ôì spade ²ù×Ó track СµÀ hammer ÀÆÍ· pathway µÀ· assign ·ÖÅä species
ÎïÖÖ split ·Ö²æ dig ÍÚ hive
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´ð°¸½âÎö£¨Answer analysis£© Question 11
? ¶¨Î»¾ä£ºthe priority for you ? Ìæ»»´Ê£ºconstructing ¼Òô˵ Group A, there are a couple of things we¡¯d like you to help with.´Ë´¦ÌáÐÑ¿¼Éú¿ªÊ¼²¥·ÅÑ¡
Ï¼ÒôÊ×ÏÈÌᵽѡÏî C µÄ¼ñÀ¬»ø£¬Óà litter or empty bottles À´Ìæ´ú rubbish£¬µ«ÊÇÐðÊöÕßÇåÎúÌáµ½Á˲»ÐèÒªµ£ÐļñÀ¬»ø£¬µ±µØÑ§Ð£»á×é֯ѧÉúÀ´¼ñ¡£½ÓÏÂÀ´Ìáµ½ priority ÓÅÏȼ¶×î¸ßµÄÊǰïÖú½¨ÔìÐÂľդÀ¸
new wooden fencing, it needs constructing ´Ë´¦ constructing ´úÌæ building£¬Òò´Ë E Ñ¡ÏîÊÇÕýÈ·´ð°¸¡£ Question 12
? ¶¨Î»¾ä£ºthe other thing we¡¯re doing is ? ? Ìæ»»´Ê£ºput back ˵ÍêµÚÒ»¸öÑ¡ÏîÖ®ºó£¬ÐðÊöÕßÌáµ½ÁËһЩ pathway ·Ç³£ÏÁÕ£¬ÐèÒªÈÃËûÃDZäµÃ wider£¬ÊÇ A Ñ¡ÏîµÄÄÚÈÝ£¬µ«Êǽô½Ó×Å˵µ½Á˹ؼüµÄתÕÛ´Ê but À´·ñ¶¨µôÁËÕâ¸öÑ¡Ï˵ council »áÀ´´¦ÀíÕâ¼þÊ£¬Í¬Ê±
council »¹±£Ö¤»á·ÅÒ»Ð©Ö¸Ê¾ÅÆ informational signs£¬Òò´Ë D Ñ¡ÏîÒ²ÊÇ´íÎóµÄ¡£½Ó×ÅÐðÊöÕß˵ the other thing we¡¯re doing ÊÇÃ÷ÏÔµÄÕýÈ·´ð°¸µÄÌáʾ£¬¿¼Éú×ÐϸºË¶Ô½ÓÏÂÀ´µÄÄÚÈݺÍÑ¡ÏîÊÇ·ñ·ûºÏ¼´¿É¡£ÐðÊöÕß˵Ҫȥ³ýһЩ»¨Ô°ÀïµÄÍâÀ´ÎïÖÖ£¬²¢·ÅһЩ putting back ±¾µØµÄÖ²ÎïÊ÷ľ native plants and trees£¬Òò´Ë B Ñ¡ÏîΪÕýÈ·´ð°¸¡£ Question 13
? ¶¨Î»¾ä£ºthere¡¯s some items you¡¯ll need to bring along with you ? Ìæ»»´Ê£ºrecommend ͬÑùÊǶàÑ¡Ì⣬¿¼Éú×öºÃ×¼±¸Åųý»ìÏý´ð°¸¡£Ê×ÏÈÌáµ½µÄ raincoat ±»±ê×¼µÄ¹ýȥʱ±êÖ¾ was ·ñ¶¨£¬Èç¹û¿¼ÉúûÌýµ½Â¼Òô¼ÌÐøÓà but À´·ñ¶¨ÁË raincoat£¬Òò´Ë D Ϊ´íÎó´ð°¸¡£ÐðÊöÕß½ô½Ó×ÅÓà definitely recommend Òý³öÕýÈ·´ð°¸ a strong pair of boots£¬B Ñ¡ÏîΪÕýÈ·´ð°¸¡£ Question 14
? ¶¨Î»¾ä£ºÎÞ
? Ìæ»»´Ê£ºadvisable
±¾Ìâ´ð°¸·Ç³£ÇåÎú£¬ÐðÊöÕßÌáµ½´øÒ»¸±×Ô¼ºµÄÊÖÌ× own gloves Ò²ÊǺÜÓбØÒªµÄ advisable£¬Èç¹û¿¼Éú²»ÈÏʶ advisable Õâ¸ö´Ê£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý also À´ÅÐ¶Ï gloves ºÍ boots ²¢Áж¼ÊÇÐèÒªµÄ¶«Î÷¡£Èç¹û¿¼ÉúûÓÐÁì»áµ½ÕâÒ»µã»¹¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÅųý´íÎó´ð°¸À´µÃµ½ÕýÈ·´ð°¸¡£ÐðÊöÕß¼ÌÐøËµµÀ¹¤¾ß»áÌṩµÄ available£¬Òò´Ë E ÊÇ´íÎóÑ¡Ï×îÓÐÒ»¸öÌáµ½µÄÊÇ food and drink£¬Â¼ÒôÃ÷ȷ˵µ½²»ÐèÒª¿¼ÂÇÕâ¸ö don¡¯t worry about¡£Òò´Ë×ÛºÏÅÐ¶Ï C ΪÕýÈ·´ð°¸¡£ Question 15
? ¶¨Î»¾ä£ºif you¡¯ve been assigned to the vegetable beds ? Ìáʾ´Ê£ºtake you directly
µØÍ¼Åä¶ÔÌâ°´ÕÕ˳Ðò±¨Ìâ¡£Ê×Ïȸù¾ÝÌáʾ car park ¶¨Î»µ½µØÍ¼×î϶ˡ£ÐðÊöÕßµÚÒ»¸ö˵µÄÊÇ vegetable beds£¬¸ú×ÅÖ¸Áî×ß³ö car park È»ºóÒ»Ö±ÍùÉÏ×ßÒ»Ö±×ßµ½ circle of trees£¬¿¼Éú´ËʱӦ¸Ã¶¨Î»µ½µØÍ¼ÖмäµÄ´óԲȦ²¢ÇÒÖªµÀÕâһȦ¶¼ÊÇÊ÷¡£½Ó×ÅÐðÊöÕß˵×óÊֱߵÄ·
left-hand side of the footpath£¬¿¼Éú×¢Òâµ½ÉÏÏÂ×óÓÒËÄÌõ·ÖÐ×ó±ßÒ»ÌõºÜ¶àÖ±½ÓͨÏòÑ¡Ïî G£¬Â¼Òô˵ÓÐÒ»Ìõ¶Ì· short track Ö±½Ó°ÑÄã´øµ½ÁË vegetable beds¡£ÓÉ´ËÈ·¶¨ G ΪÕýÈ·´ð°¸¡£ Question 16
? ¶¨Î»¾ä£ºif you¡¯re helping out with the bee hives ? Ìáʾ´Ê£ºÎÞ¸ù¾Ý¼ÒôÌáʾ£¬¶¨Î»µãÔٴλص½ÖмäµÄһȦÊ÷£¬Õâ´ÎÐðÊöÕß˵ÍùÓÒ×ß right side of that circle£¬¿¼ÉúѸËÙ¿´µ½Óұ߷ֲæ³ÉÁ½Ìõ·£¬ÐðÊöÕßÌáµ½ÕâÌõ path split into two£¬¿¼ÉúÓÉ´ËÈ·ÈÏ·½ÏòÕýÈ·¡£È»ºó¼Òô˵ѡÔñÍùϵķ the path that heads down£¬¿¼Éú»á¿´µ½ H¡¢I Á½¿éµØ·½£¬Â¼Òô˵ÊÇ bamboo fence ËüÃÇ·Ö¿ª£¬ÓұߵIJ¿·ÖÊÇ bee hives£¬²¢½øÒ»²½²¹³äÊÇСµÄÒ»¿é£¬Òò´Ë´ð°¸Îª I¡£ Question 17
? ¶¨Î»¾ä£ºfor the seating ? Ìáʾ´Ê£ºtake you up
ÆðʼµãÔٴλص½Ô²È¦£¬Õâ´ÎÖ¸ÏòµÄÊÇÏòÉϵÄ· top of it£¬ÕâÌõ·»á°ÑÄã´øµ½ seating area£¬¹Û²ìµØÍ¼·¢ÏÖÏòÉϵÄ·ֻÓÐÒ»¸öµØµã¾ÍÊÇ B£¬Òò´Ë´ð°¸Îª B¡£ Question 18
? ¶¨Î»¾ä£ºIf you are volunteering for the adventure playground.
? Ìáʾ´Ê£ºÎÞ±¾ÌâµÄÆðʼµãΪ car park£¬ÐðÊöÕß˵ÍùÉÏ×ßÒ»µãµãÈ»ºó×ßµÚÒ»¸ö×ó±ß first left turn£¬¼ÌÐø×߾ͻῴ¼ûÒ»ÌõÓұ߲æ³öÀ´µÄС· short path that goes off to the right£¬¿¼Éú×¢ÒⲻҪѡÔñ F£¬ÒòΪÕâ¸öÊÇ×ó±ß³öÀ´µÄ·¡£ÐðÊöÕß˵¼ÌÐø×߾ͻᷢÏÖ adventure playground£¬ÔÚһƬÖñÀé°ÊÉÏ£¬¿¼Éú¹Û²ìµØÍ¼¿ÉÒÔÈ·ÈÏ´ð°¸Îª E¡£ Question 19
? ¶¨Î»¾ä£ºWhat else? Oh yes, the sand area. ? Ìáʾ´Ê£ºabove ±¾ÌâÆðʼµãΪ circular footpath£¬Â¼ÒôÈ»ºóÌáµ½Íù¶«Ò²¾ÍÊÇÍùÓÒ×ß right-hand side£¬×ßµ½ÓұߺóµÀ··Ö¿ª£¬ÐèÒª×ßÏòÉϵÄÄÇÌõͨÍù×ÔÐгµµÀµÄ· the little path that goes up towards the bicycle track.¿¼Éú
¸ù¾ÝµØÍ¼¿ÉÒÔÈ·¶¨´ð°¸Îª C¡¢D ÖеÄÒ»¸ö¡£È»ºó¼Òô¼ÌÐøÒ»µÀ sand area ÔÚ bamboo area ÉÏ£¬Òò´Ë´ð°¸Îª C¡£ Question 20
? ¶¨Î»¾ä£ºFinally, the pond area. ? Ìæ»»´Ê£ºÎÞ±¾ÌâûÓÐÆðʼµã£¬Ö±½Ó˵ÊÇÕâÕŵØÍ¼µÄ×ó±ß left hand side ³¯ÉÏ towards the top µÄ²¿·Ö£¬¿¼Éú¿ÉÒÔ¿ìËÙ¶¨Î» A Ñ¡Ï¼Òô¾ßÌå˵ÊÇÔÚ fruit bushes ÉÏÃæ£¬Ò»ÌõС·µÄÅԱߣ¬ÓÉ´ËÈ·¶¨´ð°¸¾ÍÊÇ A Ñ¡Ïî¡£
³¤¾äÀí½â£¨Understanding long sentences£©
? You¡¯ve probably also noticed that some of the pathways that come from the bicycle track are quite narrow ¨C and there are plans to make them wider ¨C but the council will be
dealing with that later in the year, and they¡¯ve also promised to produce some informational signs about the plants in the gardens.
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SECTION 3 ECTION 3 ECTION 3 ECTION 3 ECTION 3 ECTION 3 ECTION 3 Questions 21Questions 21Questions 21Questions 21Questions 21 Questions 21Questions 21Questions 21Questions 21¨C
30
±³¾°ÐÅÏ¢£¨Background information£©
Section 3 µÄ±³¾°ÎªÁ½¸öѧÉúÌÖÂÛ¹ØÓÚʳÎïÀ˷ѵÄÑо¿£¬ÊÇһƪµäÐ͵ÄѧÊõÌÖÂÛ¡£Á½ÈËÊ×ÏÈÌÖÂÛÁËÓ¢¹úÿÄêÀ˷ѵÄʳÎïÁ¿£¬ÒÔ¼°¸÷ÖÖÒûÁϵÄÀË·Ñ¡£Ö®ºóÌÖÂÛÁËÉú²úʳÎïÐèÒªÏûºÄµÄÄÜÁ¿¼°ÊͷŵĶþÑõ»¯Ì¼¡£»°ÌâÖ®ºóתÏòÁ˶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬Á½ÈËÌÖÂÛ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼²úÉúµÄÔÒò¼°Ë¸ÃΪ´Ë¸ºÔð¡£½Ó×ÅÌÖÂÛ¼¯ÖÐÔÚÈç½ñµÄ±¨¿¯ÔÓÖ¾¹ØÓÚʳÎï·½ÃæµÄ±¨µÀ¡£È»ºó»°ÌâÓÖתµ½ÁËÀË·ÑʳÎïµÄºó¹û¼°ÆäÈçºÎÔÚ presentation ÉÏÌåÏÖ£¬×îºóÓÖ˵ÁËÈçºÎ×éÖ¯ presentation µÄ½á¹¹°²ÅÅ¡£Â¼ÒôµÄºó°ë¶Î½²ÊöµÄÊDz»Í¬µÄÕë¶ÔʳÎïµÄÏîÄ¿£¬½éÉÜÁËËüÃǸ÷×ÔµÄÓŵ㡣ÌýǰԤ²â£¨Prediction before listening£©
Õâ¸ö section µÄµÚÒ»²¿·ÖÊÇÑ¡ÔñÌâµÄÉèÖá£21 Ìâ¹Ø¼ü´ÊÊÇ 2013 survey£¬Ñ¡Ïî¾ä×ӵĹؼü´ÊΪ
packaging/households/liquid waste¡£22 ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼ü´ÊΪ carbon dioxide emission£¬23 ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼ü´ÊΪ TV Programme£¬Ñ¡Ï߹ؼü´Ê nutritional/origin/chemicals¡£24 Ìâ¹Ø¼ü´ÊΪ Anna£¬Ç¿µ÷µÄÊÇËýÈÏΪµÄÀË·ÑʳÎïµÄ×îÖØÒªµÄ¹Ûµã£¬Ñ¡Ïî¹Ø¼ü´ÊΪ moral/environmental/economic£¬25 Ìâ¹Ø¼ü´ÊΪ presentation£¬Ñ¡Ïî¹Ø¼ü´ÊÊÇ questionnaire/statistical/images¡£26-30 ÌâΪÅä¶ÔÌ⣬¼Òô°´ÕÕÌâĿ˳Ðò²¥·Å£¬¿¼Éú¹Ø×¢Ñ¡Ïî¼´¿É¡£A Ñ¡ÏîÊÇ save time£¬B Ñ¡Ïî create jobs£¬C Ñ¡Ïî local communities£¬D Ñ¡Ïî make money£¬E Ñ¡Ïî personal responsibility£¬F Ñ¡Ïî advertise£¬G Ñ¡Ïî little cost¡£
ÖØÒª´Ê»ã£¨Essential vocabulary£© global È«ÇòµÄ patch
²¹Æ¬¡¢²¹¶¡ statistics Êý¾Ý bacteria ϸ¾ú landfill site À¬»øÌîÂñ sensor ´«¸ÐÆ÷ catering ²ÍÒû detect Õì²é investigate µ÷²é device
×°Öà carbon dioxide ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ ripe
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Ìí¼Ó¼Á compulsory ±ØÐëµÄ recession Ë¥ÍË organic ÓлúµÄ edible ¿ÉʳµÄ compost ¶Ñ·Ê
´ð°¸½âÎö£¨Answer analysis£© Question 21
? ÌâÄ¿¹Ø¼ü´Ê£º2013 study
? Ñ¡Ôñ¹Ø¼ü´Ê£ºA. packaging B. households C. liquid waste
21 ÌâÒªÇóÌîдµÄÊÇ Robert ¶ÔÓÚ 2013 study µÄÑо¿¡£¿ìËÙÔĶÁÑ¡ÏîºóÈ·¶¨Ã¿¸öÑ¡ÏîµÄÖÐÐÄÒâ˼¡£A Ñ¡Ïî
Ϊ°ü×°£¬B Ñ¡ÏîΪ¼ÒÍ¥ºÍ²ÍÌüµÄ¶Ô±È£¬C Ñ¡ÏîΪÒûÁÏÀË·Ñ¡£¿¼ÉúÐèÒª¸ù¾Ý¼ÒôÄÚÈÝÅжÏÿ¸öÑ¡ÏîÊÇ·ñ·û
ºÏ¡£Â¼ÒôÔÚÌáµ½ÁË I was looking at a British study from 2013 ºó£¬Õýʽ¿ªÊ¼ÁËÕâ¸ö»°Ìâ¡£Ê×ÏÈÌáµ½Õâ¸öµ÷²é°üÀ¨Á˼ÛÖµ 120 ÒÚ°õµÄʳƷÒûÁÏÀË·Ñ£¬ÖØÁ¿³¬¹ýÁË 800 Íò¶Ö£¬»¹²»°üÀ¨°ü×°¡£ÕâÓë A Ñ¡ÏîµÄ
focused more on packaging ÒâÒåÍêÈ«²»Í¬£¬Òò´Ë A Ñ¡ÏîΪ´íÎó´ð°¸¡£Â¼Òô½Ó×Å˵£¬Õâ·Ýµ÷²éÖ»Ìáµ½Á˼ÒÍ¥ÀË·Ñ£¬¶ÔÓÚ restaurants ºÍ catering industry ÍêȫûÓÐÐÅÏ¢£¬Óë£ÂÑ¡ÏîµÄÖ¤Ã÷¼ÒÍ¥À˷ѱȲÍÌüÀË·Ñ
ÍêÈ«²»Í¬£¬Òò´Ë C Ñ¡ÏîҲΪ´íÎó´ð°¸¡£Â¼Òô½ÓÏÂÀ´Ëµµ½Õâ·Ýµ÷²éȷʵµ÷²éµ½ÁËÅ£Ä̺ÍÈíÒûÁϵÄÀË·ÑÎÊÌ⣬ÕâЩ¶¼ÊôÓÚ liquid waste£¬Óë C Ñ¡Ïî˵µÄµ÷²é°üÀ¨ÁËÒûÁÏÀ˷ѺÍʳÎïÀË·ÑÏà·û¡£¿¼ÉúÐèÒªÀí½âÕâÀïµÄ liquid waste Ö¸µÄÊÇÒûÁÏÀË·Ñ£¬solid ÒâΪ¹ÌÌåµÄ£¬Òò´ËָʳÎïÀË·Ñ£¬´ð°¸Îª C Ñ¡Ïî¡£ Question 22
? ÌâÄ¿¹Ø¼ü´Ê£ºcarbon dioxide emissions
? Ñ¡Ôñ¹Ø¼ü´Ê£ºA. food B. transport C. distribution
ÌâĿҪÇóÑ¡ÔñµÄÊǶþÑõ»¯Ì¼ÓëÁíÒ»Ñù¶«Î÷Ö®¼äµÄÁªÏµ¡£¿¼ÉúÌýµ½ ? when they talk about carbon
dioxide emissions ʱҪ¿ªÊ¼¼¯ÖÐ×¢Ò⡣¼ÒôÖУ¬ÄÐÉúÊ×ÏÈÌáµ½Á˵÷²éûÓÐÌáµ½Éú²úʳÎïËùÐèµÄȼÁϼ°ÆäÊͷŵĶþÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬Å®Éú»Ø´ðȷʵӦ¸ÃÊ×ÏÈÓ¦¸Ã¼õÉÙʳƷ¹©¸ø´Ó¶øÕæÕý½µµÍ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÅÅ·Å¡£Òò´Ë·ûºÏ A Ñ¡ÏîµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÓëʳÎïÉú²úµÄÁªÏµ¡£½ÓÏÂÀ´Â¼ÒôÌáµ½ report ÖÐдÁËÌ«¶àµÄ¹ØÓÚÔËÊä¹ý³ÌÖвúÉúµÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬Òò´Ë B Ñ¡Ïî´íÎó£¬C Ñ¡ÏîûÓб»Ìáµ½¡£ÕýÈ·´ð°¸Îª A Ñ¡Ïî¡£ Question 23
? ÌâÄ¿¹Ø¼ü´Ê£ºtelevision programmes
? Ñ¡Ôñ¹Ø¼ü´Ê£ºA. nutritional value B. origin C. chemicals
¹ØÓÚ television programmes£¬Â¼ÒôÊ×ÏÈÌáµ½Á˽ÚÄ¿×¢ÖØÊ³ÎïµÄÀ´Ô´£¬´Ë´¦ source from Ìæ´úÁËÑ¡Ïî B ÖÐµÄ origin£¬Òò´ËÕýÈ·´ð°¸Îª B Ñ¡Ïî¡£ÆäºóÓÖÌáµ½ÁËʳÎïÖеÄÌÇ·ÖÌí¼Ó¼ÁÉ«ËØµÈ£¬µ«ÊÇÕâЩÄÚÈݶ¼ÊdzöÏÖÔÚ magazine articles£¬Óë tv programmes Î޹أ¬ËùÒÔ C Ñ¡Ïî´íÎó£¬A Ñ¡ÏîûÓÐÌáµ½¡£Òò´ËÕýÈ·´ð°¸Îª B¡£ Question 24
? ÌâÄ¿¹Ø¼ü´Ê£ºAnna, significant
? Ñ¡Ôñ¹Ø¼ü´Ê£ºA. moral B. environmental C. economic
¼ÒôÖÐÄÐÉúÌáµ½ËûÃÇÖ»ÓÐ 15 ·ÖÖÓµÄʱ¼ä£¬ËûÃÇÓ¦¸Ã¼¯ÖÐÌÖÂÛʲô£¬½ÓÏÂÀ´Å®ÉúÒ²¾ÍÊÇ Anna ˵µÄ»°ÊÇ¿¼ÉúÐèÒªÖØµãÌýµÄ¡£ËýÊ×ÏÈÌáµ½ÁË food and farming methods, µ«ÊÇËýÂíÉÏ˵Ҫ avoid ±ÜÃâÌáµ½¡£½ÓÏÂÀ´
ÓÖÌáµ½ÁË×ÔÖÖÁ¸Ê³µÄ´ú¼Û£¬µ«ÊÇÉϸöѧÆÚÒѾ½²¹ýÁË¡£½Ó×ÅËýÓÖÌáµ½ÁË what concerns me above all
else is that ?£¬Õâ¸ö¾äʽÌáÐÑ¿¼ÉúºóÃæ¼«ÓпÉÄÜÊÇÕýÈ·´ð°¸£¬Å®Éú˵ encourage business to find ways to cut costs£¬Òò´Ë´ð°¸ºÜÃ÷ÏÔΪ C¡£ Question 25
? ÌâÄ¿¹Ø¼ü´Ê£ºbegin
? Ñ¡Ôñ¹Ø¼ü´Ê£ºA. questionnaire B. statistical C. images ±¾ÌâÎʵÄÊÇ Presentation ÈçºÎ¿ªÊ¼¡£Â¼ÒôÌáʾ¾äΪ how do you want to begin the presentation¡£ÄÐÉúÊ×ÏÈ˵²»ÒªÒÔ statistics ¿ªÊ¼£¬ÒòΪÿ¸öÈ˶¼»á×ö¡£Å®Éú±íʾͬÒ⣬²¢Ìá³öÒâ¼û how about we give the other students a set of questions to answer£¬Õâ¾ä»°ÖÐ a set of questions to answer Ìæ´úÁË A Ñ¡ÏîµÄ questionnaire.Òò´Ë A Ñ¡ÏîΪÕýÈ·´ð°¸¡£ Question 26
? ¶¨Î»¾ä£º? where they¡¯ve invented tiny edible patches ? ? Ìæ»»´Ê£ºcheap
±¾Ì⿪ʼҪѡÔñµÄÊÇÿһ¸ö project µÄÓŵ㡣¼Òô¹²Ìáµ½ÁËÁ½¸öÓŵ㣬µÚÒ»¸ö˵ËüÏÔʾÁËϸ¾úÊý£¬ÒѾÊÇ·ñ»¹¿ÉÒÔ¼ÌÐø³Ô¡£ÁíÒ»¸öÓŵãÊÇÕâЩ Patch ÖÆ×÷»áºÜ±ãÒË¡£Õâ¸ö·ûºÏ G Ñ¡ÏîµÄ little cost, Òò´Ë´ð°¸Îª G¡£ Question 27
? ¶¨Î»¾ä£ºThey¡¯ve developed these sensors that can detect ? ? Ìæ»»´Ê£ºquicker
¼ÒôÊ×ÏȽéÉÜÁËÕâ¸ö sensor µÄÔË×÷ÔÀí¡£½Ó׎âÊÍ˵ÕâÊÇÒ»¸ö¼ì²é ripeness ³ÉÊì¶ÈµÄ quicker way¡£ÕâÀïµÄ quicker Ìæ´úÁË A Ñ¡ÏîÖÐµÄ save time£¬Òò´Ë A Ñ¡ÏîΪÕýÈ·´ð°¸¡£ Question 28
? ¶¨Î»¾ä£ºTheir waste tracking technology ? ? Ìæ»»´Ê£ºincrease profit ¼ÒôÌáµ½Õâ¸ö¿Æ¼¼ºóÂíÉÏ˵£¬ÕâÏî¿Æ¼¼¿ÉÒÔʹ²ÍÒûÒµÕßÖªµÀ¶àÉÙʳÎï±»ÀË·ÑÁËΪʲô±»ÀË·ÑÁË£¬´Ó¶ø×îÖÕÈòÍÒûÒµÕßÃÇÔö¼ÓÓ¯Àû increase profit£¬Ìæ´úÁË D Ñ¡ÏîµÄ make money£¬Òò´Ë D Ñ¡ÏîΪÕýÈ·´ð°¸¡£ Question 29
? ¶¨Î»¾ä£ºThey¡¯ve produced this smartphone application that ? ? Ìæ»»´Ê£ºneighbourhood Å®ÉúÊ×ÏȽéÉÜÁËÕâ¸öÏîÄ¿µÄÄÚÈÝ£¬ÄÐÉú½Ó×Å˵Õâ¸öÏîÄ¿¾ø¶Ô»á benefit poorer families in the neighbourhood¡£´Ë´¦ neighbourhood Ìæ´úÁË local community£¬Òò´Ë´ð°¸Îª C Ñ¡Ïî¡£ Question 30
? ¶¨Î»¾ä£º? thinking about introducing compulsory composting
? Ìæ»»´Ê£ºÎÞ±¾Ì⿼ºËµÄÊǶÔÓÚ³¤¾äµÄÌæ´ú¡£Â¼Òô˵µÀÈç¹û¿ªÊ¼ composting£¬¾ÍÐèÒªÈËÃÇ×Ô¼º¸ÉһЩ»ý¼«µÄ´¦ÀíÀ¬»øµÄÊ¡£Ourselves Ìæ´úÁË E Ñ¡ÏîµÄ responsibility¡£´ð°¸Îª E Ñ¡Ïî¡£
³¤¾äÀí½â£¨Understanding long sentences£©
? Well, they¡¯ve developed these sensors that can detect tiny amounts of ethylene. Ethylene is the natural plant hormone in fruit that makes them turn ripe, apparently. The researchers think that they can attach the sensors to cardboard boxes ¨C and then supermarkets can scan the sensors with a portable device to see how ripe the fruit inside is. ÒëÎÄ£ºËûÃÇ·¢Ã÷ÁËÒ»ÖÖ¿ÉÒÔ̽²â΢СµÄÒÒÏ©Á¿µÄ´«¸ÐÆ÷¡£ÒÒÏ©ÊÇË®¹ûÖдæÔÚµÄÒ»ÖÖ×ÔȻֲÎï¼¤ËØ£¬ÏÔÈ»ÄÜÈÃËüÃDZäµÃ³ÉÊì¡£Ñо¿ÕßÃÇÈÏΪËûÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ½«´«¸ÐÆ÷¸½ÔÚÖ½ºÐÉÏ£¬È»ºó³¬ÊпÉÒÔÓÃÒ»¸ö¿ÉЯ´ø×°ÖÃɨÃè´«¸ÐÆ÷À´¼ì²âË®¹ûÄÚ²¿µÄ³ÉÊì¶È¡£
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SECTION 4 SECTION 4 SECTION 4 SECTION 4 SECTION 4 SECTION 4 SECTION 4 SECTION 4 Questions 31Questions 31Questions 31Questions 31Questions 31 Questions 31Questions 31Questions 31Questions 31¨C40
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10 ÌâΪµÐÈË enemies À´Ê±µÄ¸Éij¼þʵķ½Ê½£¬Ó¦¸ÃÊǶ¯Ãû´ÊÐÎʽ¡£ ÖØÒª´Ê»ã£¨Essential vocabulary£© craft ÊÖÒÕ rectangular ³¤·½Ð뵀 involve Éæ¼° pigment É«ËØ ritual ÒÇʽ charcoal ľ̿ priest
ÄÁʦ craftsmanship ¼¼ÒÕ scale
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·¢³ößÇàªÉù warrior սʿ capture
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´ð°¸½âÎö£¨Answer analysis£© Question 31
? ¶¨Î»¾ä£º? the size and scale of the kites that the priests had to follow. ? Ìæ»»´Ê£ºforbidden
±¾ÌâÒªÇóÌîÐ´ÖÆ×÷¹ý³ÌÖв»ÔÊÐíµÄÊ»òÎ¼ÒôÃ÷È·Ìáµ½ÔÚÖÆ×÷´óС·çóÝʱ£¬food was
strictly forbidden£¬forbidden Ìæ´úÁË not allowed¡£Òò´Ë´Ë´¦´ð°¸Îª food¡£ Question 32
? ¶¨Î»¾ä: kites were frequently designed in the image of ? ? Ìæ»»´Ê: design
±¾ÌâÔÚÉóÌâʱÒѾȷ¶¨ÒªÌîºÍ bird, god ²¢ÁеÄÃû´Ê£¬Òò´Ëµ±Â¼Òô˵µÀ·çóݻᱻÉè¼Æ³É native bird, Maori god ʱ£¬¿¼ÉúÓ¦¸ÃÖªµÀ½ÓÏÂÀ´Ìáµ½µÄÒ»¸ö¾ÍÊǴ𰸡£´Ë´¦ design Ìæ»»ÁËÌâÄ¿ÖÐµÄ represent¡£Â¼Òô×îºó˵µ½ a well-known hero¡£µ«ÊÇÓÉÓÚÌâÄ¿¹æ¶¨Ö»ÄÜÌîÒ»¸ö×Ö£¬Òò´Ë´ð°¸Îª hero¡£ Question 33
? ¶¨Î»¾ä: After the frame had been constructed ? ? Ìæ»»´Ê: also ±¾ÌâµÄÌáʾºÍ´ð°¸±È½Ï·ÖÉ¢£¬¿¼ÉúÒªÀíÇå¼ÒôÖÐÌáµ½µÄÄÚÈݵÄÉÏÏÂÎĹØÏµ¡£Ê×ÏÈÐðÊöÕß˵ÔÚ¿ò¼ÜÈ·Á¢Ö®ºó£¬¾ÍÒª¿ªÊ¼×°ÊΡ£ÄÁʦ»áÓõ½ long grasses£¬´Ë´¦Îª¹Ø¼üÌáʾ´Ê grasses£¬ÐðÊöÕß¶ÔÆä½øÐÐÃèÊöºó²ÅÌá
µ½Á˵ڶþÑù¶«Î÷£ºthey also used a variety of feathers£¬´Ë´¦ also Ìæ»»ÁËÌâÄ¿ÖÐµÄ and, Òò´Ë feathers ΪÕýÈ·´ð°¸£¬×¢Òâµ¥¸´Êý¡£ Question 34
? ¶¨Î»¾ä£º? you can also hear Maori kites ? Ìæ»»´Ê£ºhang£¬a long row of
¼ÒôÖÐµÄ hear Ìáʾ¿¼ÉúÓë 34 ÌâµÄ noisy Óйء£ÐðÊöÕß½ÓÏÂÀ´È·ÊµÌáµ½ÁË·çóÝºÜ noisy£¬ÒòΪÄÁʦϲ»¶ÔÚ·çóÝÉÏ hang a long row of shells¡£Hang ´úÌæÁËÌâÄ¿ÖÐµÄ attach, a long row of Ìæ»»ÁË a line of£¬Òò´Ë´ð°¸Îª shells¡£ Question 35
? ¶¨Î»¾ä£ºbut the kits were designed in particular shapes ? Ìæ»»´Ê£ºÎÞ
±¾ÌâÌâÄ¿ÉèÖýÏΪ¼òµ¥£¬Ö»ÒªÌî×ÐϸÌý¼ÒôÖÐÌáµ½µÄÓ볤·½ÐΡ¢Èý½ÇÐβ¢ÁеÄÐÎ×´¾Í¿É¡£ÌâĿ˵µ½·çóÝÓÐÈý½ÇÐε쬳¤·½Ðεģ¬Ò²ÓÐ shaped like a diamond£¬Òò´Ë´ð°¸ºÜÇåÎúΪ diamond¡£ Question 36
? ¶¨Î»¾ä£ºSome of the kites were also covered in patterns. ? Ìæ»»´Ê£ºcombine ±¾Ì⿼ºËµã·Ç³£³£¼û£¬¼´ mix with µÄÌæ»»¡£¿¼Éú¿´µ½´ËÀàÌâĿֻÐèҪץס mix µÄÁ½Ñù¶«Î÷£¬±¾ÌâÀïÌáµ½µÄÊÇ clay which had been combined with oil, Òò´ËºÜÈ·¶¨Á½Ñù¶«Î÷¾ÍÊÇ clay ºÍ oil¡£ÌâĿҪÇóÌîÄÄÒ»ÖÖ oil£¬Òò´Ë¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä oil obtained from a local species of shark Öо͸ø³öÁ˹ØÓÚ oil µÄÐÅϢΪöèÓãÓÍ£¬Òò´Ë´ð°¸Îª shark¡£ Question 37
? ¶¨Î»¾ä£ºIt¡¯s a mask of a human head. ? Ìæ»»´Ê£ºÎÞ
±¾Ì⿼µÄÈÔÈ»ÊDz¢Áнṹ¡£ÐðÊöÕßÌáµ½ÈËÀàÍ·ÐÍÃæ¾ß£¬Äã¿ÉÒÔÇåÎúµÄ¼ûµ½Ò»¸öÎÆÉí£¬ÒÔ¼°Ò»¸±ÑÀ³Ý¡£ÕâÀïÓõ½ÁË it has a tattoo and also ? µÄ½á¹¹£¬Òò´Ë also ºóµÄÄÚÈݼ´ÎªÕýÈ·´ð°¸ teeth¡£ Question 38
? ¶¨Î»¾ä£ºTurning to the purpose and function of the kites ? Ìæ»»´Ê£ºdeliver
±¾ÌâҪעÒâÌý send µÄ¾ßÌåÄÚÈÝ£¬¼° send µÄÌæ»»´Ê£¬¹Ø¼ü´ÊΪ god¡£Â¼ÒôÌáµ½·É·çóÝÊÇºÍ god ¹µÍ¨µÄÒ»ÖÖ·½Ê½ a way of communicating with the gods£¬È»ºóÂíÉÏÌáµ½
Maori ʹÓÃËüÃÇÀ´ deliver message¡£´Ë´¦ deliver Ìæ»»ÁË sending£¬Òò´Ë´ð°¸Îª messages¡£
Question 39
? ¶¨Î»¾ä£º? to attract the attention of a neighboring village ? Ìæ»»´Ê£ºrequired
±¾ÌâÐèҪץס¹Ø¼ü´Ê villages£¬¿¼Éú¿ÉÌáǰԤÅÐ necessary Ò»¶¨»á±»Ìæ»»¡£¸ù¾Ý¼ÒôÔÎÄÌáµ½£¬ÈËÃÇÀûÓ÷ɷçóÝÀ´ÎüÈ¡ÆäËü´åׯµÄ×¢ÒâÁ¦£¬Õâͨ³£»áÔÚÐèÒª¾ÙÐÐëÀûÈ˳¤ÕßÖ®¼äµÄ»áÒéʱ·¢Éú¡£Ô¾ä½á¹¹Îª a meeting was required£¬Òò´Ë´Ë´¦´ð°¸Îª meeting¡£ Question 40
? ¶¨Î»¾ä£ºand finally, when it comes to war, ? ? Ìæ»»´Ê£ºpossibility ±¾ÌâÌîдµÄÊǵÐÈ˵½À´Ê±¸Éij¼þʵÄÒ»ÖÖ·½·¨¡£ÐðÊöÕßÌáµ½µ±Ã«Àûսʿ·¢ÏÖ×Ô¼º±»µÐÈ˰üΧʱ£¬kite ¿ÉÒÔ°ïÖúËûÌÓÅܵĿÉÄÜ¡£Òò´Ë´ð°¸Îª escape¡£ ³¤¾äÀí½â£¨Understanding long sentences£©
? You can imagine that when Maori first arrived in the new country, in New Zealand, it may have taken some time to find suitable materials for their kites ¨C but through trial and error no doubt, they found plants and trees that provided bark and even roots that they could use to make the frames and wings of their kites.
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ËÙÀí½â¾äÒ⣬¿¼Éúץסÿһ¸öÓï¿éµÄÖÐÐļ´¿É¡£µÚÒ»¾äÖÐÐÄÒâ˼Ϊ Maori find material for kites, ½ÓÏÂÀ´Ò»¾äΪ found plants and trees, ×îºóÒ»¾äµÄÓï¿éΪ make frames and wings¡£×¥×¡Õ⼸¸ö¹Ø¼üÓï¿é±ãÄܹ»Àí½â¾äÒâ¡£
? Some of the kites were also covered in patterns, and to make these patterns, the Maori used different pigments of red and black , and these were either made from a charcoal base or from red-brown clay which had been combined with oil obtained from a local species of shark. ÒëÎÄ£ºÓÐһЩ·çóÝÒ²ÓÐÍÅ£¬ÎªÁËÖÆ×÷ÕâЩͼ°¸£¬Ã«ÀûÈËʹÓúìÉ«ºÍºÚÉ«Á¬¸ö²»Í¬É«ËØ£¬ÕâÐ©É«ËØÊÇÌáÈ¡ÓÚľ̿ÖлòÕߺìרɫµÄð¤ÍÁ£¬ÕâЩð¤ÍÁºÍµ±µØµÄöèÓãÖÐÌáÈ¡³öµÄÓÍ»ìºÏÔÚÒ»Æð¡£ ·ÖÎö£ºÕâ¾ä»°ÖеÄָʾ´ú´Ê these Ö¸´úµÄÊǺìºÚ²»Í¬µÄÉ«ËØ£¬¿¼ÉúÐèÒªÀí½âÊÇÕâÐ©É«ËØ´Óľ̿ºÍð¤ÍÁÖÐÌáÈ¡£¬Òò´Ëľ̿ºÍð¤ÍÁÊǺÍÉ«ËØÓйصIJ¢ÁйØÏµ¡£¶ø¾ßÌåµ½ clay ±¾Éí£¬Í¨¹ý be combined with ½á¹¹±íʾ clay Óë oil ÁªºÏÔÚÒ»Æð¡£×îºóÓà obtained Òýµ¼µÄ¾ä×Ó×öºóÖö¨ÓïÐÎÈÝ oil µÄ³ö´¦¡£±¾¾ä½á¹¹¹ØÏµ½ÏΪ¸´ÔÓ£¬¿¼Éú¿ÉÒÔ¿´×żÒôÔÎÄ·´¸´ÌýÁ·Ï°¡£ Test 4
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Paragraph 1: ÈÕ±¾Ì½ÏÕÕßÇÄÈ»ÉÏ·
Paragraph 2: Shirase µÄÇàÄêÃÎÏëÄÜ·ñʵÏÖ Paragraph 3: Shirase µÄÄϼ«Ö®ÂÃÆðº½ Paragraph 4: ´¬Ö»×°±¸Ì«¹ý¼òª Paragraph 5: Óëʱ¼äÈüÅÜ
Paragraph 6: µ½´ïÄϼ«ÖÞÏòÄϼ«³ö·¢
Paragraph 7: ÔÚÄϼ«ÉÏǰ½øÉú´æ Paragraph 8: Shirase µÄ¾Þ´ó³É¹¦ ÖØÒª´Ê»ã£¨Essential vocabulary£© 1 fellow n. ͬÐÐ 2 triumph n. ʤÀû¡¢³É¾Í 3 sail v. º½ÐÐ 4 hastily adv. ´ÒæµØ 5 alter v.
¸Ä±ä 6
meteorological adj. ÆøÏóµÄ 7 outline v. ¸ÅÊö 8 reinforce v. ¹®¹Ì 9 feeble adj. Ë¥ÈõµÄ 10 reckon v. ÈÏΪ 11 sledge n. Ñ©ÇÁ 12
seamanship n. º½º£¼¼Êõ 13 steer v. ÕÆ¶æ 14 thrill n. Õð²ü 15 blizzard n.
±©·çÑ© 16 frostbite n. ¶³ÉË 17 claim v.
¶áÈ¥£¨ÉúÃü£©¡¢µ¼Ö£¨ËÀÍö£© 18 provision n. ´¢±¸Îï×Ê 19 hoist v.
¾ÙÆð£¬ÉýÆð
ÄѾäÀí½â£¨Understanding complex sentences£©
? Few doubted Shirase¡¯s courage, but most reckoned the expedition to be ill-prepared as the Japanese had only lightweight sledges for transport across the ice, made of bamboo and wood.
ÒëÎÄ£ºÃ»ÓмÇÕß»³ÒÉ Shirase µÄÓÂÆø£¬µ«ÊÇËûÃÇ´ó¶àÊý¶¼ÈÏΪÕâ´ÎÔ¶Õ÷µÄ×°±¸Ì«²îÁËÒòΪÕâЩÈÕ±¾ÈËÖ»ÓÐÇá±ãµÄÓÃÖñ×ÓºÍľͷ×öµÄÑ©ÇÁÀ´×÷Ϊ½»Í¨¹¤¾ß´©Ô½±ù·â´ó½¡£
¿¼µãÒ»£º¶ÔÓÚ few µÄÀí½âΪ·ñ¶¨µÄ£¬¼¸ºõûÓÐÈË¡£Òò´Ë´ó¼Ò¶ÔÓÚ Shirase µÄÓÂÆøÊǿ϶¨µÄ̬¶È¡£¶øÓà but Òý³öºó°ë¾ä»°ÊǶÔËûÃÇµÄ expedition µÄ·ñ¶¨Ì¬¶È£¬¿¼Éú¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý but À´ÅжÏÕâ¾ä»°µÄ´óÖÂÒâ˼ÊÇ×°±¸²»ºÃ¡£
¿¼µã¶þ£ºas ÔÚÕâÀïÒâΪÒòΪ£¬Ï൱ÓÚ since, because¡£Made of bamboo and wood Ϊ·Ö´Ê×÷ºóÖö¨ÓïÐÎÈÝÑ©ÇÁ¡£
? Antarctica is only accessible by sea for a few weeks in summer and expeditions usually aimed to arrive in January or February. ¡®Even with their determination and daring, our Japanese friends are running it rather fine,¡¯ wrote local reporters. ÒëÎÄ£ºÖ»ÓÐÔÚÏÄÌìµÄ¼¸¸öÐÇÆÚÀï²ÅÄÜͨ¹ýº£Ñó½øÈëÄϼ«ÖÞ£¬Ò»°ãÀ´ËµÔ¶Õ÷¶Ó»á°ÑÄ¿±ê·ÅÔÚÒ»Ô»òÁ½Ôµ½´ï¡£µ±µØµÄ¼ÇÕßдµÀ£º¡°¼´Ê¹ÕâЩÈÕ±¾ÈËÓµÓоöÐĺÍÓÂÆø£¬ËûÃÇҲʵÔÚ°ÑÕâ¿´µÃÌ«ÈÝÒ×ÁË¡°
¿¼µãÒ»£º rather fine ÔÒåΪËãµÃÌ«ºÃÁË£¬ÀýÈç you are cutting it rather fine ÒâΪÄã°Ñʱ¼äÆþµÄÌ«ºÃÁË¡£
¿¼µã¶þ£º accessible ºóÒ»°ã½é´ÊΪ to£¬µ«´Ë´¦£¬¾ä×ÓÊ¡ÂÔÁË accessible µÄ¶ÔÏ󡣿ÉÒÔ»¹Ô³É Antarctica is only accessible to ships by sea¡£
? Shirase still felt the pull of the pole and eventually decided he would head southward to experience the thrills and hardships of polar exploration he had always dreamed of.
ÒëÎÄ£ºShirase ÈÔÈ»»¹Êܵ½Äϼ«µÄÎüÒýÁ¦£¬²¢ÇÒ×îÖÕ¾ö¶¨Ëû½«ÒªÏòÄÏÈ¥¸ÐÊܼ«µØÌ½ÏյIJüÀõÓë¼èÄÑ£¬ÕâÊÇËûÒ»Ö±ÏòÍùµÄ¡£¿¼µãÒ»£º fell the pull of ÒâΪ¸ÐÊܵ½ÎüÒýÁ¦£¬´Ë´¦ Pull=attraction£¬ÊÇ pull µÄ³£¼ûÓ÷¨¡£ ¿¼µã¶þ£º thrill ºÍ hardship Ϊ²¢Áнṹ£¬thrill ±¾ÒåΪÕð²ü¡¢·¢¶¶£¬´Ë´¦ÒâΪÒòº®Àä¶ø·¢¶¶¡£¿¼Éú¿ÉÒÔ¸ù¾ÝƽÐнṹÅÐ¶Ï thrill ºÍ hardship Ò»ÑùÊÇÒ»¸öÃèÊö¼«µØ¼èÏյĴʣ¬²»Àí½âÆä¾ßÌåÒâ˼²¢²»Ó°Ïì¶ÔÕû¾ä»°µÄÀí½â¡£He had always dreamed of Ϊ¶¨Óï´Ó¾äÐÞÊÎ polar exploration£¬Ê¡ÂÔÁË that¡£
? The ship reached Tokyo in June 1912 ¨C and Shirase was greeted like a hero despite the fact that he never reached the pole. Nor did he contribute much to science ¨C but then nor did Amundsen, whose only interest was in being first to the pole.
ÒëÎÄ£ºÕâËÒ´¬ 1912 ÄêÁùÔµִïÁ˶«¾©£¬Shirase ÏñÓ¢ÐÛÒ»°ãÊܵ½Á˽Ӵý£¬¾¡¹ÜËû²¢Ã»Óе½´ïÄϼ«¡£ËûҲûÓжԿÆÑ§×ö³ö¶à´ó¹±Ïס£µ«ÊÇÐËȤֻÔÚµÚÒ»¸öµ½´ïÄϼ«µÄ Amundsen ҲûÓÐ×ö³ö¶à´ó¹±Ïס£¿¼µãÒ»£º ¾äÖÐµÄ nor ¶¼±íʾ·ñ¶¨£¬Óë never ¶ÔÓ¦¡£
¿¼µã¶þ£º µÚ¶þ¸ö nor Òýµ¼µÄ¾ä×ÓÖÐµÄ did ¶ÔÓ¦µÄ¶¯´ÊΪ contribute£¬ÎÄÕÂÓà whose Òýµ¼µÄ¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä½øÒ»²½ËµÃ÷ÁËËûµÄÐËȤֻÔÚµ½´ïÄϼ«¡£ Questions 1¨C8
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ÅжÏÌâ×÷Ϊ×î³£¼ûµÄÔĶÁÌâÐÍÿһ´Î¿¼ÊÔ¶¼»á³öÏÖÖÁÉÙÒ»´Î¡£ ? ͨ¶ÁÅжÁÌ⣬´óÖÂÅжÏÅжÏÌâ³ö´¦£» ? ÌôÑ¡¶¨Î»´Ê£¬²¢ÌôÑ¡ÅжÏÌ⿼²ìµÄ¿¼µã£»
? ½«ÔÎÄÄÚÈÝÓëÌâ¸É½øÐжԱÈÅжϣ¬ÌرðÁôÒ⿼µã²¿·Ö¡£¡£ ´ð°¸½âÎö£¨Answer analysis£© Question Answer Location Analysis 1
False well-known
±¾ÌâµÄÌâÑÛΪ Shirase ΪÆäËü̽ÏÕÕßËùÖª¡£ÓÉÓÚÅжÏÌâ´¦ÓÚµÚÒ»ÖÖÌâÐÍ£¬¿¼Éú´ÓµÚÒ»¶Î ¶ÁÆð¼´¿É¡£ÔÚÎÄÕµÚÒ»¶Î¶ÎÖÐÌáµ½
however£¬µ«ÊÇËûµÄ¹ÊÊ is hardly known
outside his own country£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇ other explorers ²¢²»Á˽âËû£¬ÓëÔÌâÒâÒåÍêÈ«Ïà·´£¬´ð°¸Îª False¡£ 2
False smaller ships
¸ù¾Ý smaller ships ¿ìËÙ¶¨Î»µ½µÚÒ»¶Î×îºóÒ» ¾ä»°¡£ÔÎÄÒâΪ Shirase µÄÕâËÒ´¬ÊÇ the
smallest ship ever to try£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇËùÓеij¢ÊÔÖÐ×îСµÄÒ»ËÒ´¬£¬ÓëÌâÄ¿Ëù˵µÄÖ®ºóÓиüСµÄ´¬Òâ˼ÍêÈ«²»Í¬£¬Òò´Ë´ð°¸Îª False¡£ 3 True North Pole
ÓÉÓÚ North Pole Ϊ´óд£¬Òò´ËÓÃÓÚ¶¨Î»¸üΪÈÝÒס£ÔÚÎÄÕµڶþ¶ÎµÚ¶þ¾ä»°¶Áµ½ North Pole£¬ÔÎÄÖÐ initially set his sights on Ìæ
´úÁËÌâÄ¿ÖÐµÄ original ambition£¬ÆäËüÓïÒôÍêÈ«Ïàͬ£¬Òò´Ë´ð°¸Îª True¡£ 4 True Japanese officials
±¾ÌâµÄÎÊÌâÊÇ Japanese official µÄ̬¶È£¬µÚ
¶þ¶ÎÖжÎÌáµ½£¬¹ÙÔ±µÄÎÊÌâ²»ÊÇËûÃÇÊÇ·ñÄÜ×öµ½£¬¶øÊÇÊDz»ÊÇÖµµÃÕâô×ö£¬ÔÎÄÖÐ
question Óë worth doing Á¬ÆðÀ´ÒâΪ doubt the value,¼´ pointless£¬Òò´Ë±¾ÌâµÄ´ð°¸Îª True¡£ 5
Not Given British team
ÔÌâÒâΪӢ¹úµÄ¶ÓÎéÐû²¼ÒªÔÚ Shirase ֮ǰ½øÐпÆÑ§Ñо¿¡£ÔÎÄÔÚµÚ¶þ¶Î×îºóȷʵÌáµ½ÁË British, µ«ÊÇÆäÄÚÈÝÊÇ Shirase ºÍ British Ò»Ñù£¬½²Ô¶Õ÷×÷ΪËÑѰ֪ʶµÄ·½·¨¡£²¢Ã»ÓÐÌᵽʱ¼äµÄÏȺóûÓÐÌáµ½Ðû²¼£¬Òò´Ë±¾Ìâ´ð°¸Îª not given¡£ 6 False raise the money
±¾ÌâµÄÌâÑÛΪ easy¡£ÔÚÎÄÕÂµÚ 3 ¶ÎµÚÒ»¾ä»° Ã÷È·Ìáµ½ Shirase struggled to raise
funds¡£´Ë´¦ struggled Ϊ easy µÄ·´Òå´Ê£¬Òò´Ë±¾Ìâ´ð°¸Îª False¡£ 7 Not given prime minister
±¾Ìâ¹Ø¼ü´ÊΪ persuade¡£µÚÈý¶ÎÌáµ½ÁËÈÕ±¾µÄ previous prime minister£¬Ëµµ½ÁËËûΪ³ï ¿îÌṩÁ˰ïÖú¡£½Ó×ÅÌáµ½ÁË He eventually
acquired a scientist¡£´Ë´¦µÄ he Ö¸´úµÄÊÇÉÏÎÄµÄ Shirase£¬ÓëÊ×ÏàûÓÐÈκιØÏµ£¬Òò´ËÓë persuade ҲûÓйØÏµ£¬ÎÄÖÐÒ²²¢Ã»ÓÐÆäËüÐÅÏ¢Ìáµ½ÊÇÊ×Ïà˵·þÁË¿ÆÑ§¼Ò£¬Òò´Ë´ð°¸Îª not given¡£ 8
Not given weather
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C finally reached
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plough n. Àç 17 trailer n. Ç£Òý³µ 18 downside n.
ȱµã 19 porosity n. Óп×ÐÔ 20 fleet n. ½¢¶Ó¡¢³µ¶Ó 21 raisin n. ÆÏÌÑ 22 bumper n. ·áÊÕ 23 udder n. Èé·¿ 24
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? More than a century of mechanization has already turned farming into an industrial-scale activity in much of the world, with farms that grow cereals being the most heavily automated. ÒëÎÄ£ºÒ»°Ù¶àÄêµÄ»úе»¯ÒѾ½«ÊÀ½çºÜ¶àµØ·½µÄũҵתÐͳÉÁ˹¤Òµ»¯¹æÄ£µÄ»î¶¯£¬³ö²ú¹ÈÎïµÄÅ©Ìï×Ô¶¯»¯³Ì¶È×î¸ß¿¼µãÒ»£º with ²¿·ÖΪ¶ÀÁ¢Ö÷¸ñ½á¹¹£¬¾ä×ÓÖÐ grow cereal Ϊ¶¨Óï´Ó¾äÊǶÔÅ©ÌïµÄµÄÃèÊöºÍÏÞÖÆ
¿¼µã¶þ£º ±¾¾ä»°µÄÀí½âÒªµãΪץס¾ä×ÓÖ÷¸É£ºmechanization turned farming into activity£¬²¢Óà industrial-scale À´¾ßÌåÃèÊöÊÇÔõÑùµÄ»î¶¯
? With their enormous size and weight, today¡¯s farm machines have significant downside: they compact the soil, reducing porosity and killing beneficial life, meaning crops don¡¯t grow so well. ÒëÎÄ£º¾ÍÆä³¬´ó¹æÄ£ºÍÖØÁ¿¶øÑÔ£¬Èç½ñµÄũҵÆ÷еÓо޴óµÄ²»ÀûÖ®´¦£ºËüÃÇ»áѹ½ôÄàÍÁ£¬´Ó¶ø¼õÉÙÁËÄàÍÁ¼äµÄ¿Õ϶¿×ÇÒɱËÀÁËÓÐÀûµÄÉúÎÕâÒâζ×Å×÷Îï²»»áºÜºÃµÄÉú³¤¡£
¿¼µãÒ»£º ±¾¾ä»°µÄÖÐÐÄÊÇũҵÆ÷еÓв»×ãÖ®´¦£¬Ã°ºÅºóµÄ compact the soil ΪÆäÓ°Ï죬reducing ºÍ killing ÒýÆðµÄ·Ö¾äÊǶÔÕâÖÖÓ°ÏìµÄ½âÊÍ£¬meaning Ϊ·Ö´ÊÊǶÔÕâһϵÁÐÓ°ÏìµÄ½âÊÍ¡£
¿¼µã¶þ£º porosity ±¾ÒåΪÓп×ÐÔ£¬´Ë´¦Ö¸ÄàÍÁ±¾À´ÓпÕ϶±»»úÆ÷ѹ¹ýÖ®ºóѹËõÁË£¬¶ø¼õÉÙÁËÄàÍÁµÄÍ¸ÆøÐÔ¡£
? Simon Blackmore, who researches agricultural technology at Harper Adams University College in England believes that fleets of lightweight autonomous robots have the potential to solve this problem and that replacing brute force with precision is key.
ÒëÎÄ£ºSimon Blackmore ÔÚÓ¢¹ú Harper Adams ´óѧѧԺÑо¿Å©Òµ¿Æ¼¼£¬ËûÈÏΪÇá±ã×Ô¶¯»¯»úÆ÷È˶ÓÎéÓÐÄÜÁ¦½â¾öÕâ¸öÎÊÌâ²¢ÇÒÖ¸³ö¾«×¼ÊÇÈ¡´úÔʼǿÁ¦µÄ¹Ø¼ü¡£
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? Lewis Holloway, who studies agriculture at the University of Hull, UK, says that robotic milking is likely to influence the genetics of dairy herds as farmers opt for ¡®robot-friendly¡¯ cows, with udder shape, and even attitudes, suited to automated milking.
ÒëÎÄ£ºLewis Holloway ÔÚÓ¢¹ú Hull ´óѧÑо¿Å©Òµ£¬ËûÈÏΪ»úÆ÷È˼·ÄÌÓпÉÄÜÓ°Ïìµ½ÄÌÅ£µÄÒÅ´«£¬ÒòΪũÃñ»áÑ¡ÔñÊÊÓ¦»úÆ÷È˼·Ä̵ÄÅ££¬Å£Èé·¿µÄÐÎ×´£¬ÉõÖÁÊÇ̬¶È£¬¶¼ÒªÊÊÓ¦×Ô¶¯»¯¼·ÄÌ¿¼µãÒ»£º ±¾¾ä»°ÖдæÔÚÇåÎúµÄÒò¹û¹ØÏµ£¬as Òýµ¼ÔÒò×´Óï´Ó¾ä£¬ÒâΪũÃñ¶ÔÄÌÅ£µÄÑ¡Ôñ»áÓ°ÏìÄÌÅ£ÒÅ´«µÄ»ùÒò¡£
¿¼µã¶þ£º udder shape, attitude ¾ßÌåÃèÊöÁË robot-friendly µÄÒâ˼£¬×îºóµÄ suited Ϊ·Ö´Ê×÷¶¨ÓïºóÖã¬ÐÎÈÝ cows¡£ Questions 14¨C17
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? not given Ò»°ã¶¼»áÉæ¼°Íµ»»¸ÅÄî ´ð°¸½âÎö£¨Answer analysis£© Question Answer Location Analysis 14
Not Given affordable
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government ºÍ food affordable ÓйصÄÐÅÏ¢£¬¿¼Éú»á³öÏÖ¶¨Î»À§ÄÑ£¬¿¼Éú¿ÉÒÔ½èÖúµÚ 15 ÌâµÄ°ïÖúÀ´È·¶¨µÚ 14 ÌâµÄÐÅÏ¢ÍêÈ«ÔÚÎÄÖÐûÓÐÌáµ½¡£ 15
Yes environment
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Áл·¾³ÎÊÌâ reducing their impact on the soil, waterways and atmosphere£¬ÕâЩ¶¼ÊǶÔÌâÄ¿ reduce harm µÄÌæ»»£¬must address ÊÇ¶Ô need to µÄÌæ»»£¬Òò´ËÌâÄ¿ÍêÈ«·ûºÏÎÄÕ£¬´ð°¸Îª Yes¡£ 16
No chemical
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plant could get exactly the right amount of everything, no more or less, an approach that could slash chemical use and improve yields.ÆäÖÐÌáµ½µÄ slash
chemical Ϊ¼õÉÙʹÓû¯Ñ§ÎÓëÔÎÄÓïÒåÍêÈ«Ïà·´£¬Òò´Ë´ð°¸Îª No¡£ 17
Not Given Europe and US ±¾Ìⶨλ±È½Ï¼òµ¥£¬¸ù¾Ý´óдµØÃû¶¨Î»µ½µÚÒ»¶Îµ¹ÊýµÚÈý¾ä¡£ÕâÀïÌᵽŷÖÞÃÀ¹úÅ©³¡¸²¸ÇÃæ»ýºÜ¹ã£¬Õâ¾ÍÊÇΪʲô×Ô¶¯»¯ÊǾ«È·Å©ÒµµÄ¹Ø¼ü¡£ÎÄÖÐÍêȫûÓÐÌáµ½Ó¢ÃÀºÜÄÑÊÊÓ¦¾«È·Å©Òµ£¬ÊôÓÚ±ê×¼µÄ͵»»¸ÅÄÒò´Ë´ð°¸Îª not given¡£ Questions 19¨C21
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fertilizer young plants
ÌâÄ¿ÖÐÌáµ½ agribots£¬¶øµÚ¶þ¶Î¿ªÊ¼ÕýʽÃèÊö agribot£¬¿¼Éú¿ÉÒÔ¿ªÊ¼×¢Òⶨλ¼°Ìæ»»´Ê¡£µÚ¶þ¶ÎµÚÒ»¾äÌáµ½ agribots can
identify individual seedlings and encourage them along with drops of
fertilizer.´Ë´¦ seedling ΪÓ×ÃçµÄÒâ˼£¬¿¼Éú ¿ÉÒÔ¸ù¾Ý seed ÍÆ²â³öÀ´£¬Ìæ»»ÁËÌâÄ¿ÖеÄ
young plants£¬Å©Òµ»úÆ÷ÈËÕÒ³öÓ×Ã粢ʩÒÔ»¯·Ê£¬encourage ? along with Ìæ»»ÁË provide£¬Òò´Ë´ð°¸Îª fertilizer. 19
lasers unwanted plants
ÎÄÕµڶþ¶ÎµÚ¶þ¾äÌáµ½ distinguish problem
weeds ? and eliminate them with shots from high-power lasers or a microdot of pesticide.Õâ¾ä»°ÖУ¬problem weeds ±» unwanted plants Ìæ´ú£¬eliminate ±» get rid of Ìæ´ú£¬a microdot of pesticide ±» chemicals Ìæ´ú£¬Òò´Ë´ð°¸ºÜÃ÷ÏÔΪ lasers¡£ 20 cereals most machinery
µÚ¶þ¶Î×îºóÒ»ÐÐÌáµ½ ? with farms that grow cereals being the most heavily
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¶È×î¸ßµÄ£¬most heavily automated ±»ÌâÄ¿ÖÐµÄ most machinery Ìæ´ú£¬grow ±» production Ìæ´ú£¬Òò´Ë´ð°¸Îª cereals¡£ 21
communications tractors
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tractor ÊÇ»úÆ÷ũҵµÄÒ»ÖÖ£¬½Ó×ÅÃèÊöÁËÆä¹¤×÷·½Ê½¡£¿¼ÉúÐèÒªÕҵĹؼüÊÇ between£¬ÎÄ ÕÂÔÚÃèÊöʱÌáµ½¸÷¸ö²¿¼þ»¥Ïà talk£¬ talkback£¬²¢ÓÃÁËÖ¸´ú´Ê this communication¡£Òò´Ë´ð°¸Îª communication¡£ Questions 22¨C26
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C exact, not powerful
ÎÄÕµÚËĶÎÌáµ½ Simon Blackmore believes
that replacing brute force with precision is key. Brute force Ìæ´úÁË powerful£¬precision
Ìæ´úÁË exact£¬Òò´Ë´ð°¸Îª C¡£Simon Blackmore »¹Ìáµ½ÁË¿ÉÒÔ½â¾ö¶ÔÍÁÈÀµÄѹËõÆÆ»µÎÊÌ⣬ÊôÓÚ environment£¬Ñ¡Ïî G Ò²Ìáµ½ÁË Environment£¬µ«ÊÇ G Ñ¡Ïî±íÊöµÄÄÚÈÝΪ×Ô¶¯»¯¶Ô»·¾³ÓÐÏÞÖÆ¡£Òò´Ë²»ÊÇÕýÈ·´ð°¸¡£ 23
F shortage of employees
ÎÄÕµÚËĶÎÖжÎÌáµ½ Eldert Van Henten µÄ¹Ûµã£º While the population is growing and needs to be fed, a rapidly shrinking number of people are willing to work in agriculture. Shrinking number of people ±» shortage of employees Ìæ´ú£¬Òò´Ë´ð°¸Îª F¡£B Ñ¡ÏîÒ²Ìáµ½ÁË employment£¬µ«ÊÇÎÄÕÂÖв¢Ã»ÓÐÌáµ½×Ô¶¯»¯Ôö³¤ºÍ¾ÍÒµÖ®¼äµÄÂß¼¹ØÏµ£¬ËùÒÔÊÇ´íÎó´ð°¸¡£ 24
H economic factors
Linda Calvin µÄ¹ÛµãÔÚµÚËĶÎÖжÎÌáµ½£º
Calvin and Martin have observed how rising employment costs have led to the adoption of labor-saving farm technology in the past. ´Ë´¦ rising employment costs
±» H Ñ¡ÏîÖÐµÄ economic factor ´úÌæ¡£ÔÎĵÄÒâ˼ÊÇÓÉÓÚÈËÔ±Ö§³öµÄÔö³¤£¬´úÌæÈËÁ¦µÄ»úÆ÷²Å»á±»²ÉÓã¬ÈËÔ±Ö§³öÊǾ¼ÃÒòËØ£¬¶ø·ÇÆäËûÓë employment ÓйصÄÑ¡ÏÒò´ËÕýÈ·´ð°¸ Ϊ H¡£ 25
A particular animal and plant species
ÎÄÕÂ×îºóÒ»¶ÎÌáµ½µÄ Lewis Holloway µÄ¹ÛµãÆäÒ»ÊÇ¿ÉÄÜÓ°ÏìÄÌÅ£µÄÒÅ´«£¬Æä¶þΪ agribots could influence what fruit or vegetable varieties get to the shops, ÒòΪũÃñ¿ÉÒÔÑ¡ÔñÒ×ÓÚʹÓÃÓÚ agribot µÄÊß²ËË®¹û¡£ÕâÀïµÄÄÌÅ£Êß²Ë˵¹ýÖÖÀàÓë A Ñ¡ÏîÖÐµÄ particular animal and plant species ÊÇͬÒ廥»»£¬Òò´ËÑ¡ÏîΪ A¡£ 26 D appearance
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could mean a return to smaller fields, with crops planted in grids rather than rows and fruit trees pruned into twodimensional shapes to make harvesting easier.ÆäÖÐ smaller fields, grids, rows, two-
dimensional shape ¶¼±» D Ñ¡ÏîÖÐµÄ appearance ×ܽáÁË£¬Òò´Ë D ΪÕýÈ·Ñ¡Ïî¡£ READING PASSAGE 3 Questions 27¨C40 ƪÕ½ṹ£¨Paragraph structure£© ±êÌâ Homer¡¯s Literary Legacy Ö÷Ìâ ºÉÂíµÄÎÄѧÒŲú ¶ÎÂä´óÒâ Paragraph A: Ê«¸èµÄ¿ÚÍ·´«²¥ Paragraph B: ºÉÂíÊ·Ê«µÄÆæ¹ÖÖ®´¦ Paragraph C: ÔçÆÚÎÄѧ×÷Æ·µÄÁ½¸öÎÊÌâ Paragraph D: ºÉÂí²¢·ÇºÉÂíÊ·Ê«µÄ×÷Õß Paragraph E: ¹ØÓÚºÉÂíÊ·Ê«Éí·ÝµÄÑо¿ Paragraph F: ¿ÚÊöÊ«¸èΪºÎÈÝÒ×¼ÇÒä ÖØÒª´Ê»ã£¨Essential vocabulary£© 1 repository n. ֪ʶ¿â 2
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repetitive adj. ÖØ¸´µÄ 9 epithet n. ´ÂºÅ 10 oddly adv. Ææ¹ÖµÄ 11 formulaic adj. ¹«Ê½»¯µÄ 12 shield n. ¶Ü 13 quirk n. Ææ¹Ö 14 authorship n. ×÷ÕßÉí·Ý 15 stylistic adj. Ìå²ÃµÄ 16 plot n. Çå½à 17 bizarrely adv. Ææ¹ÖµÄ 18 thumbprint n. Ö¸ÎÆ 19
mnemonic adj.
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? Until the last tick of history¡¯s clock, cultural transmission meant oral transmission and poetry, passed from mouth to ear, was the principal medium of moving information across space and from one generation to the next.
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? It was, argues the classicist Eric Havelock, a ¡°massive repository of useful knowledge, a sort of encyclopedia of ethics, politics, history and technology which the effective citizen was required to learn as the core of his educational equipment¡±.
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All those stylistic quirks, including the formulaic and recurring plot elements and the bizarrely repetitive epithets ¨C ¡°clever Odysseus¡± and ¡°gray-eyed Athena¡± ¨C that had always perplexed readers were actually like thumbprints left by a potter: material evidence of how the poems had been crafted. ÒëÎÄ£ºËùÓÐÕâЩ¹ÖÒìµÄÎÊÌ⣬°üÀ¨ÄÇЩ¹«Ê½»¯·´¸´³öÏÖµÄÇé½ÚÒªËØÒÔ¼°Ææ¹ÖµÄÖØ¸´´ÂºÅ¡ª¡ª¡°´ÏÃ÷µÄ
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? The principles that the oral bards discovered as they sharpened their stories through telling and retelling were the same mnemonic principles that psychologists rediscovered when they began conducting their first scientific experiments on memory around the turn of the twentieth century. ÒëÎÄ£º½øÐпÚÊöµÄÓÎÒ÷Ê«ÈËͨ¹ý½²ÊöºÍ¸´Êö¹ÊʶøÊ¹¹Êʸü¼Ó¾«Á¶Í¨Ë³Ê±·¢ÏÖµÄÔÔò£¬ÓëÐÄÀíѧ¼ÒÔÚ 20 ÊÀ¼Í³õ¿ªÊ¼½øÐеÚÒ»´ÎÓйؼÇÒäµÄ¿ÆÑ§ÊµÑéʱÔٴη¢ÏÖµÄÖú¼ÇÔÔòÊÇÒ»Öµġ£ ¿¼µãÒ»£º ±¾¾äÖ÷¸ÉΪ principles were the same principles£¬Á½¸ö principle ·Ö±ðÓÃÁ½¸ö¶¨Óï´Ó¾äÐÞÊΣ¬
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B ¶ÎÖÐÌáµ½ The earliest modern critics sensed that they were somehow qualitatively different from everything that came after-even a little strange.
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This bar chart illustrates the performance of Southland's primary exports in 2000 and 2014. It also indicates future projections for 2025.
According to the data, it seems likely that international tourism will become the dominant industry, although dairy exports will remain strong. In 2000, we can see that tourism was the greatest exports earner of the three industries, with revenue standing at just over ¡ê8 billion. This figure has increased slightly, so that now, in 2014, it has reached almost ¡ê9 billion. It is estimated that international tourism will continue to grow, so that by 2025, it will be earning around ¡ê10 billion for the country.
In 2000, dairy exports were worth around ¡ê7 billion, but since then there has been a dramatic increase, and sales for this year are approximately ¡ê10 billion. Experts are predicting that exports in this area may fall slightly, so a figure of ¡ê9.5 billion is expected for 2025.
Meat products are the third key industry in Southland, but sales have dropped since 2000 and now stand at ¡ê5.5 billion. It is expected that sales will continue to decrease in the future. (187 words)
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The growth of the fast food industry has, without doubt, impacted on the eating habits and the health of many societies around the world. Diabetes, high cholesterol, heart and respiratory problems are all on the rise due to fatty and sugar rich food. However, the question is whether higher tax would improve this situation or not.
From an economic point of view, higher tax might seem sensible. In countries such as the USA, Australia and Britain, the healthcare system spends a large part of its budget on people with diet-related health problems. It could be argued that these people have caused their own illnesses because of their choice of food. In this case, why should they expect the state to pay for their treatment? The tax could help fund the healthcare system.
However, we also need to consider which socio-economic group consumes fast food as the main part of their diet. Statistics indicate that lower income groups eat more of this food than wealthier people. One possible reason for this is that fast food is far cheaper than fresh produce. This is because many governments offer large subsidies to farmers who provide products for the fast food industry, such as corn, wheat and beef. Fruit and vegetables, on the other hand, are not subsidised. Research suggests that many families simply cannot afford to buy healthy food or pay higher taxes on fast food. For them, fast food is not a choice but a necessity.
In conclusion, imposing a higher tax on fast food does not seem to be the answer. If the government chose to do this, it would only lead to greater poverty and families facing further hardship. (278 words)
´Ê»ã¾äÐÍ£¨Vocabulary and patterns£© Ó뽡¿µÒûʳÏà¹ØµÄµ¥´Ê ? diabetes ? consume ? income ? subsidies ? necessity ? poverty ? budget ? diet
? wealthier ? afford ? imposing ? hardship
Ó뽡¿µÒûʳÏà¹ØµÄ´Ê×é ? fast food industry
? high cholesterol ? diet-related
? socio-economic group ? eating habits
? fatty and sugar rich food
? heart and respiratory problem ? fresh produce ¸ß·Ö¾äÐÍ
? ? has, without doubt, impacted on? ? the question is whether ? or not ? ? might seem sensible ? It could be argued that?
? why should they expect the state to? ? Statistics indicate that?
? One possible reason for this is that? ? Research suggests that? ·¶ÎÄÁÁµã£¨Sample highlights£©
µÚ 1 ¶Î£ºÌÖÂÛ»°Ì⠶ΣºÌÖÂÛ»°Ì⠶ΣºÌÖÂÛ»°Ì⠶ΣºÌÖÂÛ»°Ìâ Òý³öÏÂÎÄ Òý³öÏÂÎÄ Òý³öÏÂÎÄ
·¶ÎÄ¿ªÍ·¶ÎÏȶԻ°Ìâ½øÐÐÁËÌÖÂÛ£¬ºÁÎÞÒÉÎÊ£¨without doubt£©£¬¿ì²ÍÒµµÄÔö³¤£¨the growth of the fast food industry£©Ó°ÏìÁËÊÀ½ç¸÷µØÈËÃǵĽ¡¿µºÍÒûʳϰ¹ß¡£½Ó×ÅÓþÙÀýÂÛÖ¤Ìá³ö£¬ÓÉÓÚÉãÈë¹ý¶àµÄ¸ßÖ¬¸ß
ÌÇÀàʳÎdue to fatty and sugar rich food£©£¬ÌÇÄò²¡¡¢¸ßµ¨¹Ì´¼¡¢ÐÄÔàºÍºôÎüϵͳÎÊÌâÈÕÒæÔö¶à£¨all on the rise£©¡£È»¶ø£¬Òª½â¾öÕâ¸öÎÊÌâ²»ÔÚÓÚÊÇ·ñÐèÒªÌá¸ß˰ÊÕ¡£
×îºóÒ»¾äÓÃÁË¡°the question whether?would improve this situation or not¡±ÇåÎúµÄ±í´ïÁË×Ô¼ºµÄÂÛµ÷£¬Éú¶¯µÄÒý³öÏÂÎÄ¡£µÚ 2 ¶Î£ºÖ÷Ìå¶ÎÒ» ´Ó¾¼Ã½Ç¶ÈÀ´¿´£¨From an economic point of view£©£¬Ìá¸ß˰ÊÕ¿ÉÄÜЩµÀÀí£¨sensible£©¡£ÔÚÃÀ¹ú¡¢°Ä´óÀûÑǺÍÓ¢¹úµÈ¹ú¼Ò£¬Ò½ÁƱ£½¡ÏµÍ³´óÁ¿µÄÔ¤Ëã¶¼»¨ÔÚ£¨spends a large part of its budget on£©ÓëÒûʳÏà¹ØµÄ½¡¿µÎÊÌâÉÏ£¨diet-related health problems£©¡£ÓÐÕùÒéÐÔµÄÊÇ£¨It could be argued that£©£¬µÄÕâЩ¼²²¡µÄÈËÃÇÊÇÔ´ÓÚËûÃÇ×Ô¼º¶ÔʳÎïµÄÑ¡Ôñ¡£ÕâÑùµÄ»°£¨In this case£©£¬ËûÃÇΪʲôҪÆÚ´ýÕþ¸®À´³öÒ½ÁÆ·ÑÄØ£¿Ë°ÊÕÓ¦¸ÃÓÃÓÚÍêÉÆÒ½ÁƱ£½¡ÏµÍ³£¨fund the healthcare system£©¡£
ÕâÒ»¶ÎͬÑùʹÓÃÁ˼¸¸ö¹ú¼ÒµÄʵÀýÀ´½øÐÐÂÛÖ¤£¬ÌùÇÐÓÐÁ¦¡£Í¬Ê±£¬»¹Óá°why should they expect the state to pay for their treatment?¡±µÄ¾äÐÍÌá³öÒÉÎÊ£¬·¢ÈËÉî˼£¬Çé¸Ð±í´ïÒ²¸üÇ¿ÁÒ¡£ µÚ 3 ¶Î£ºÖ÷Ìå¶þ ¶Î£ºÖ÷Ìå¶þ ¶Î£ºÖ÷Ìå¶þ ¶Î£ºÖ÷Ìå¶þ
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Êý¾ÝÂÛÖ¤ÊÇÕâÒ»¶Î×îÍ»³öµÄÁÁµã¡££¢Statistics indicate that?£¢ Óë¡°Research suggests that?£¢²¢Óã¬Ê¹ÂÛÖ¤¸ü¾ß˵·þÁ¦¡£
µÚ£´¶Î£º×ܽáÈ«ÎÄ µÚ£´¶Î£º×ܽáÈ«ÎÄ µÚ£´¶Î£º×ܽáÈ«ÎÄ µÚ£´¶Î£º×ܽáÈ«ÎÄ µÚ£´¶Î£º×ܽáÈ«ÎÄ µÚ£´¶Î£º×ܽáÈ«ÎÄ ×ܶøÑÔÖ®£¨In conclusion£©£¬¶Ô¿ì²ÍÊ³Æ·Ç¿ÖÆÔö¼Ó˰ÊÕ²¢²»ÊǸö°ì·¨£¨does not seem to be the answer£©¡£Èç¹ûÕþ¸®ÕâÑù×ö£¬ÄÇÖ»Äܵ¼Ö£¨it would only lead to£©¸üÑÏÖØµÄƶÀ§£¨greater poverty£©£¬¼ÒÍ¥»áÃæÁÙ¸ü´óµÄÀ§ÄÑ£¨further hardship£©¡£
×îºóÒ»¾ä¡°it would only¡±µÄÐéÄâÓïÆøÓõĺܺã¬Êǽáβ¶Î±È½Ï³£ÓõľäÐÍ£¬ÓÃÒÔÒý³öºó¹û»òÌá³öÏ£ÍûµÈ¡£ ½áÓï
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PART 1 ART 1 ART 1 ART 1
In this part the examiner will ask the candidates some daily questions about their life, like school, hobbies and other familiar topics.
Topic 1: Hometown or city£¨¼ÒÏç»ò³ÇÊУ© Question 1 What kind of place is your town/city? ½âÌâ˼·
Õë¶ÔÕâµÀÌâÄ¿²»ÄÑ£¬¿ÉÒÔ´ÓÄãÃdzÇÊеÄÉú»î·½Ê½£¬½Ú×à¿ìÂý£¬ÃñË×ÎÄ»¯µÈ½Ç¶È×÷ÇÐÈë¡£ ¸ß·Ö»Ø´ð
The city I live in is a highly commercialized modern city, with variety of advanced facilities and infrastructure. Most of the families here are equipped with optical fiber, cable television and the like. Life in my city is comparatively convenient and fast-pacing. ¾«²Ê±í´ï ? commercialized ÉÌÒµ»¯µÄ ? optical fiber ¹âÏË
? cable television ÎÞÏÞµçÊÓ
Question 2 What¡¯s the most interesting part of your town/city? ½âÌâ˼·
Ò»¶¨Òª×¥×¡ÕâµÀÌâÄ¿µÄÖØµã¡°interesting¡±,¿ÉÒÔ¿¼ÂÇ´ÓÒûʳ£¬ÓéÀֵȷ½Ãæ×ÅÊÖ¡£ ¸ß·Ö»Ø´ð It is so fun to find out that diverse categories of food are available in the city where I live. The food ranges from native special offers such as sweet and sour spare ribs, to exotic cuisines such as steak. In addition, many of these restaurants list their menu on their website, through which customers can access the menu and put the order online. It does enable people to enjoy cuisines just at home. ¾«²Ê±í´ï ? be available ¿É»ñµÃµÄ ? exotic Òì¹úµÄ£¬ÍâÀ´µÄ ? cuisines ²ËëÈ
Question 3 Has your town/city changed in any way in your life time? ½âÌâ˼· ¹Ø¼ü´ÊΪ¡°change¡±,¿ÉÒÔÇÐÈëµÄ½Ç¶ÈÓн»Í¨Çé¿ö£¬»ù´¡ÉèÊ©µÈ ¸ß·Ö»Ø´ð
My city undergone dramatic changes in the past two decades. One of the most conspicuous change is that the public transportation system transformed from monotonous to diverse. People here used to commute by buses only, while nowadays people can select different transportation tools to reach their destinations such as metro, high-speed rail, Magnetic levitation train and so forth. ¾«²Ê±í´ï
? dramatic ÒýÈËעĿµÄ ? conspicuous ÏÔÖøµÄ
? monotonous µ¥µ÷µÄ£¬Îޱ仯µÄ ? commute ͨÇÚ
? magnetic levitation train ´ÅÐü¸¡Áгµ
Question 4 Would you say your town/city is a good place for young people to live? ½âÌâ˼· Á½Ãæ¶¼¿ÉÒÔ˵£¬Èç¹û˵Êʺϣ¬¾Í¿ÉÒÔ´Ó½ÌÓýÌåϵ¡¢¾ÍÒµ»ú»áµÈÈëÊÖ£»Èç¹û²»ºÏÊÊ£¬¾Í¿ÉÒÔ´Ó¹¤×÷ѹÁ¦£¬Éú»î½Ú×àµÈÈëÊÖ ¸ß·Ö»Ø´ð
In my view, I think my city is a perfect place for young people to live. First of all, it has an advanced educational system which provides young people with sophisticated teachers, materials and facilities. Also, it is comparatively easier for graduates to find a decent jobs in a well-developed job market in my city.
¾«²Ê±í´ï
? sophisticated ¾«Öµģ¬¸»ÓоÑéµÄ ? decent µÃÌåµÄ£¬Ï൱ºÃµÄ
Topic 2: Shopping£¨¹ºÎ Question 1 What kind of things do you prefer shopping for? ½âÌâ˼·
¿ÉÒÔ˵µÄÖÖÀàºÜ¶à£¬È磺Ò·þ¡¢°ü°ü¡¢ÈÕ³£ÓÃÆ·µÈ ¸ß·Ö»Ø´ð
I would like to shop for commodities, which offers me great sense of satisfaction. You know, commodities includes varieties of goods like shampoos, mops and the like, which are usually sold in supermarket. Every time I finish purchasing commodities in supermarket, it seems that I have accomplished a great assignment, with such great amount of goods in my trolley. ¾«²Ê±í´ï ? commodity ÈÕ³£ÓÃÆ·
? sense of satisfaction Âú×ã¸Ð ? accomplish Íê³É
Question 2 In what kind of places do you like to go shopping? ½âÌâ˼·
ÆäʵÕâµÀÌâÊÇÕë¶ÔµØµãÀàÐÍÀ´Îʵģ¬¿ÉÒÔ˵µÄµØµãÓкܶ࣬Èç shopping mall, supermarket, online. ¸ß·Ö»Ø´ð
I would like to shop online compared with shopping in physical stores, since shopping on the internet usually provide me with more options. Once I planned to buy an English grammar book. Information available on E-book shop not only show me more than 20 choices, but also illustrate the primary contents with comments of other users. That really simplify the process of selecting process. ¾«²Ê±í´ï
? physical store ʵÌåµê ? illustrate ²ûÃ÷ ? simplify ¼ò»¯
Question 3 What effect has online shopping had in your country? ½âÌâ˼· ÕâÊÇÒ»¸öºÜË׵ϰÌ⣬¿ÉÒÔ´Ó·½±ã³Ì¶È£¬Ïû·Ñϰ¹ßµÈ×÷ΪÇÐÈëµã¡£ ¸ß·Ö»Ø´ð
Online shopping creates more opportunities for businesses as well as risks in my country. Due to the fever of online shopping, many businesses target at this virtual market, building up their own websites to compete for more market shares. However, online market, to some extent, erodes real market. Many consumers switch from online market to E-market because of its convenience and millions of options.
¾«²Ê±í´ï
? target at Ä¿±ê
? virtual market ÐéÄâÊг¡ ? erode ÇÖÊ´
? switch?to?תÏò
Question 4 What would you recommend that tourists buy from your country? ½âÌâ˼· ¿ÉÒÔ˵һЩʲô³ÔµÄÌØ²ú°¡£¬¼ÍÄîµñÏñ£¬¼ÍÄî T-shirt µÈ¡£ ¸ß·Ö»Ø´ð
I would recommend tourists to buy one of my favorite snacks, Wuxiandou, which is made of beans. This specialty of Shanghai has been popular for several decades for its good flavor and low price. So, if someone needs to purchase something to be gifts for their friends and relatives, it is definitely a good choice. ¾«²Ê±í´ï ? snack С³Ô
? flavor ·ç棬×Ìζ PART 2
The examiner will give you a cue card which you need to talk about for one to two minutes.
Candidate Task Card£¨¿¼Éú´ðÌ⿨£© Describe a popular teacher that you know. You should say: What this teacher looks like What sort of person this teacher is What this teacher helped you to learn And explain why this teacher is popoular. ½âÌâ˼·
Õâ¸ö»°ÌâÓ¦¸Ã˵²»ÄÑ£¬¿ÉÒÔ˵µÄÀÏʦºÜ¶à£¬ÊýѧÀÏʦ£¬ÓïÎÄÀÏʦµÈ ¸ß·Ö»Ø´ð
In addition, he spent a lot of his leisure time to have us trained in the best way according to a well-scheduled plan. You know, a high school student does not have abundant time for training and most of the training as well as competition are supposed to be accomplished after school. Despite all these disadvantages, all of our team members overcame this limitation by sacrificing our coach¡¯s private time. Through the efforts of Mr. Jun, our team was awarded the second prize that year.
Influenced by his great endeavor and devotion, all of our team members grows into responsible, studious and persistent adults and that¡¯s why he is my idol forever. ¾«²Ê±í´ï ? talent in something ÓÐ?µÄ²ÅÄÜ ? exposure to ±©Â¶ ? formulate ¹æ»®
? psychological guidance ÐÄÀí¸¨µ¼ ? hooligan °¢·É£¬Ð¡Á÷Ã¥ ? timidity µ¨ÇÓ ?
endeavor ŬÁ¦ ?
studious Óù¤µÄ
PART 3 PART 3 PART 3 PART 3 PART 3
The examiner asks questions to test whether you can speak about more complex topics that are connected to Part 2 topic.
Related Topic 1: Education in school£¨Ñ§Ð£½ÌÓý£© Question 1 What can schools do to help students prepare for the next stage in their lives? ½âÌâ˼·
¿ÉÒÔ˵µÄ½Ç¶ÈºÜ¶à£¬È磺Ôö¼ÓÉú»î¼¼ÄÜ£¬¹¤×÷¼¼ÄÜ£¬Éç½»ÄÜÁ¦µÈ¡£ ¸ß·Ö»Ø´ð
In order to survive in such a competitive job market, it is essential for schools to prepare the
students with necessary working skills. As I know lots of university has already offer some basic guidance such as training for writing qualified resume. More efforts should be made to guarantee the competitive advantages of the students. ¾«²Ê±í´ï
? guidance Ö¸µ¼ ? resume ¼òÀú
? competitive advantages ¾ºÕùÓÅÊÆ
Question 2 What advice would you give to someone who doesn¡¯t like school? ½âÌâ˼· ¿ÉÒÔ½¨ÒéËûÃǶཻÅöÅóÓÑ¡¢¶à²Î¼ÓÉçÍŻÒԷḻËûÃǵÄÉú»îµÈ¡£ ¸ß·Ö»Ø´ð
It is not uncommon that many students do not have strong interests in courses, which triggers their annoying feeling toward campus life. In order to eliminate their negative view toward school, school is supposed to organize more activities and clubs like basketball games, singing competition and so forth. Thus, it is less likely for the students to get bored with attending classes or pressure to pass exams.
¾«²Ê±í´ï
? trigger Òý·¢
? eliminate Ïû³ý£¬Åųý
Question 3 What can schools teach children that they can¡¯t learn from their parents? ½âÌâ˼· ÕâÒ»ÌâÒ»¶¨Òª×¢Òâ»°ÌâÖеÄÏÞÖÆÐÔÌõ¼þ£¬¡°²»ÄÜ´Ó¸¸Ä¸ÄÇÀïѧµ½µÄ¡±¡°ÄÜ´ÓѧУѧµ½µÄ¡±¡£ ¸ß·Ö»Ø´ð
It is clearly that certain things can only be learnt from school rather than parents. To me, school is basically a miniature of a society with teachers and fellow classmates and students might be able to get enrolled in diverse activities in the form of groups. Such forms can enable students to acquire cooperative spirits and other skills that are critical for their future development. ¾«²Ê±í´ï
? miniature ËõÂÔͼ ? get enrolled in ²Î¼Ó
? cooperative spirits ºÏ×÷¾«Éñ
Related Topic 2: Education after school£¨¿ÎÍâ½ÌÓý£© Question 1 In general, what opportunities are available to students after they leave school? ½âÌâ˼·
Õë¶Ô±ÏÒµÒÔºóµÄ·¢Õ¹Ìá³öµÄÎÊÌ⣬²»Ëã·Ç³£ÄÑ£¬¿ÉÒÔ´Ó¼ÌÐøÉîÔì¡¢¾ÍÒµµÈ·½ÃæÈëÊÖ¡£ ¸ß·Ö»Ø´ð
A wide range of opportunities are available to students after they graduate, like looking for a job, pursuing a master degree or opening a business by themselves. For instance, my nephew partnered with his classmates, launching an E-business selling green foods. Such chances are promoted by the advanced technology. ¾«²Ê±í´ï ? pursue ×·¸Ï
? partner with ºÏ»ï ? launch ·¢Éä
Question 2 How do you think school life differs from university life? ½âÌâ˼·
ÕâÀïÖ÷ÒªÊÇÇø·Ö´óѧÉú»îºÍÆäËûѧУÉú»îµÄÇø±ð£¬¿ÉÒÔ´ÓѧҵѹÁ¦£¬¾ÍҵѹÁ¦µÈ·½ÏòÈëÊÖ¡£ ¸ß·Ö»Ø´ð
School life is mostly centered around achieving a high mark in exams, while university life takes on an entirely new level. That is primary due to the fact that the ultimate goal of schools is to
enable students to get qualified to schools of higher level. So, the core issue of school is to enhance student¡¯s performance. However, the main issue of university is
to prepare students for society. It is necessary for universities to organize more social activities. ¾«²Ê±í´ï
? center around ÒÔ?ΪÖÐÐÄ ? take on ³Ðµ££¬¾ßÓÐ ? ultimate goal ×îÖÕÄ¿±ê ? core ºËÐÄ ? enhance ´Ù½ø
Question 3 How important do you think it is for individuals to carry on learning after they have finished school and university? ½âÌâ˼·
¿ÌÒâÇ¿µ÷¾ºÕù¼¤ÁÒ£¬²»³äµç¾ÍÎÞ·¨½úÉý£¬µÃµ½ºÃµÄ·¢Õ¹¡£ ¸ß·Ö»Ø´ð Learning should be a lifelong companion. It¡¯s said that you can¡¯t teach an old dog new tricks, but in the world of further education that doesn¡¯t ring true at all. Personally, I¡¯m a firm believer in the saying that one¡¯s never too old to learn. If you keep absorbing new knowledge, you will remain active in whatever you do. Learning is the only way to gain wisdom and make steadfast progress in life. ¾«²Ê±í´ï
? a lifelong companion ÖÕÉí°é ? further education ¼ÌÐø½ÌÓý ? ring true ÌýÉÏÈ¥ÊÇÕæµÄ
? make steadfast progress ÎȲ½Ç°½ø