大学英语试卷及答案2

解析:E

文章E部分提到气候科学家没有想到会受到如此强烈的攻击,正着力寻找出路恢复名誉,使大众再次关注环境,而不要过分关注博客。Climate scientists have been shaken by the criticism and are beginning to look for ways to recover their reputation. We need to acknowledge the errors and help turn attention from what's happening in the blogosphere (博客圈) to what's happening in the atmosphere. 42.Some scientists were charged with hiding data and faking results. C 正确答案为:C 你的答案为: A 本小题得分: 0分

解析:C

文章C部分提到某些知名科学家被指控隐藏数据,编造结果。但也有科学家不同意此说法。The content of the messages opened some well-known scientists to charges of concealing temperature data from rival researchers and manipulating results to be consistent with precooked conclusions.

43.However, some critics are still unsatisfied with the climate scientists and their work. G 正确答案为:G 你的答案为: G 本小题得分: 1分

解析:G

文章G部分表明批评家们仍然对气象学家所做的改进工作不满意,认为气象学家没有解决实际问题。Some critics think these are merely useless efforts that do not

address the real problem, however. \don't want you to learn better ways to advertize for fake science. I don't want you to figure out how to inspire trust by covering your dishonest practices in new and creative ways. You should just do more successful and creative science.\

44.The officials and institutions are making efforts to imporve their work and trying to regain public confidence. F 正确答案为:F 你的答案为: F 本小题得分: 1分

解析:F

文章F部分主要是针对上面出现的问题,各个部门通力合作,开始采取措施,努力使得公众重新认可他们的工作,获取公众的信任。

45.The United Nations IPCC were forced by the critics to reform, reviewing its research procedures and trying to eliminate bias and errors from their reports. I 正确答案为:I 你的答案为: I 本小题得分: 1分

解析:I

文章I部分主要讲述IPCC联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会所面临的压力,必须重新审视研究过程,努力在将来的工作中剔除错误。On Saturday, after weeks of refusing to engage critics, the IPCC announced that it was asking for the creation of an

independent panel to review its research procedures to try to eliminate bias and errors from future reports. Section C Reading Comprehension

Directions:There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D).

本题得分:34.0/40分

The strike for Wednesday and Thursday has been called by the two big unions that cover public and private sector workers. The 48-hour strike comes as parliament prepares to vote on the latest round of austerity measures, including more tax hikes, pay cuts and job losses.

There have been lightning strikes across virtually every sector of the economy, with rubbish not collected and government ministries blocked by their own workers. Government departments, businesses, offices and stores are all expected to be shut, with small business owners and shopkeepers taking part in strike action for the first time. Air traffic controllers will stage a 12-hour walk-out. Trains, buses, taxis and lorries will not be operating.

Law-makers are voting on two bills on Wednesday and Thursday that include cuts to the pay and pensions of public sector workers, higher taxes and the suspension (暂停) of collective labor agreements. Greece finds itself with rising unemployment and a stalled economy, with a government debt that is 162% of its gross domestic product. The long-term bond markets have shut Greece out over fears that it can no longer meet its debt obligations.

The EU and the IMF have stepped in with two rescue packages but the second has not been finalised. Meanwhile, Greece says it needs further help in installment from the first package of assisting loans agreed last year or it will run out of money to pay its bills in November. With fears the problems besetting (包围,困扰) Athens might spread to other eurozone countries with heavy debts such as Spain and Italy, EU leaders meeting this weekend are struggling to forge a plan that will protect the region from a Greek default. Measures could include propping up banks exposed to Greek debt and enlarging the eurozone's rescue fund.

46.What does \ A) Free. B) Frosty.

C) Tightening.

D) Flexible.

正确答案为 C 你选对了!

解析:

考生回答此问题需要理解分析整句话的意思。在文章第一段中,这句话的意思是“因为议会准备为最新一轮的包括增加赋税、削减薪水和增加失业在内的措施投票,为期两天的大罢工开始了”,由此可以分析出,这些措施都是紧缩的措施,只有选项C可以表示此意,所以选C。

47.Which of the following events directly cause the current strike? A) United Nations issued its severe punishment toward this country.

B) Parliament prepares to vote on the austerity measures.

C) Britain withdraws its loans to this country.

D) The weak political leader drags the country into disorder.

正确答案为 B 你选对了!

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