ʴΪN2SO3HNO3OHCl ݻᡢΡʵĶش
ʵķصĻѧ֪ʶȴѧϰѵ֮һҪȷءضȷ࣬Ҫʷйظץסϵͱ 18.𰸡 п B һ̼ CO2+2NH3
CONH22+H2O
⣺1ͨȥˮеʣõˮΪ̶ߣ̿ɶṹԣ
2ȱijԪػʳٻԪпԪأ
3ȼյ֪ԭƻȼķǣAµŻ£BCȼƾƺõñϨҪԭǸ
4һ̼о綾ѪҺѪ쵰ʹȱϢ 5̼ͰһغˮѧʽΪCO2+2NH3NH22+H2O ʴΪ 1 2п 3B 4һ̼ 5CO2+2NH3
CONH22+H2O
CO
1ݢٹˢ۾óֲԽзݻ̿Ľṹз2Ԫصýз 3ԭз 4һ̼ĶԽз 5ݷӦдѧʽ
Ҫ˲ľ̿ԡԪءѧʽд֪ʶӦ֪ʶǽĿĹؼ 19.𰸡261 41 46 4.8
1Ҵ2̼ԭӡ6ԭӺ1ԭӹɵģ⣺1ҴCHOԭӸΪ261
216=41 2Ҵ̼ԪغԪصΪ122+16+16=46 3ҴԷΪ12
49.2gҴк̼ԪصΪ9.2gʴΪ 1261 241 346 44.8
11ҴӵĹɣз
2ݻиԪ=ԭӵԭԭӸ֮ȣз𡣣3ԷΪɷӵĸԭӵԭ֮ͣз 4ݻijԪص=ûԪصз ѶȲͬѧǽϢûѧʽĺйؼз⡢
20.𰸡⣺ɵƵΪ71g10%=7.1g
þΪxƵΪyþΪz 2NaOH+MgSO4=Na2SO4+MgOH2 80 120 142 58 y x 7.1g z =
=
=
100%=4.8g
x=6g y=4g
z=2.9g
ҺΪ71g+2.9g-6g=67.9g ҺʵΪ
100%5.9%
ҺΪ
64.1cm3=64.1mL
𣺣1ƷþΪ6g
2Һʵ5.9% 3ҺΪ64.1mL
ƵͶӦĻѧʽþԼƺþӦݡ
ݻѧʽʱһҪȷдѧʽڶҪʹȷݣҪ 21.𰸡C+O2
CO2 CaCO3
CaO+CO2 NaHCO3+HCl=NaCl+H2O+CO2
⣺1̼ȼɶ̼ӦĻѧʽΪC+O2
CO2
2ʯʯƺͶ̼ӦĻѧʽΪCaCO3
CaO+CO2
3̼ϡᷴӦȻơˮͶ̼ӦĻѧʽΪNaHCO3+HCl=NaCl+H2O+CO2 ʴΪ 1C+O2
CO2
2CaCO3CaO+CO2
3NaHCO3+HCl=NaCl+H2O+CO2
ȸݷӦԭҳӦӦݻѧʽд裨д䡢עȣдɡ
ѶȲѧݷӦԭдѧʽѧʽдֵĴвϿʵغ㶨ɡдŵȡ 22.𰸡F MgF2 C
⣺1ͼТٴԪطFþڽԪء F
2ɷþԪɻǷþþԪػϼ+2Ԫػϼ-1ݻԪػϼ۴Ϊ֪þĻѧʽΪMgF2 MgF2
3ԭӽṹʾͼУþԭӵĻѧƵCΪǵȡ C
4þԪصԭӺӲ3Ԫڱڵڡ
ԪڱУϽԭϽԪطţмԪƣԭ
ԭУ˵===ԭ
⣬ԪصƶԣǽԪصƲԣ Ԫػϼ۴Ϊ㣻
ԭӺӲǼھǼ
һ£С4ģӦʧȥӣ4ķӦõӣ4ģȲõӣҲʧȥӣȵԪػѧƣ8һȶṹһҲʱﵽ2Ҳһȶṹ
ԪڱӳԪ֮ϵҪעӦá 23.𰸡CBA C 100 С © 4.5 500