八年级(上) Units 9—10
中考基础梳理
类别 课标考点要求 1.prepare→(名词)________ 2．invite→(名词)________ 词 汇 攻 关 3．accept→(反义词)________ 4．with→(反义词)________ 5．surprise→(形容词)令人惊奇的________ →(形容词)感到惊奇的________ 1.为??做准备________________ 2．其他时间，别的时间短 语 归 纳 ________________ 3．闲逛，常去某处________________ 4．前天________________ 5．后天________________ 6．照料，照顾________________ 7．拒绝________________ 1.“星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？” “当然了，非常乐意。” —________________ my party on Saturday afternoon? —Sure，________________． 句 型 再 现 2．真抱歉，我没有空。 I'm sorry.I'm ________________． 3．萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。 Sam ________________ next Wednesday. 4．事先不通知斯蒂恩老师，把她带到聚会上来，以便让她感到惊喜。 Bring Ms.Steen to the party
6.open→(名词)________ →(反义词)关闭________ →(反义词的形容词)关闭的________ 7．advice→(动词)________ 8．normal→(副词)________ 9．certain→(副词)________ 10．understand→(名词)________ 8.去旅行________________ 9．盼望，期待________________ 10．保守秘密________________ 11．分成两半________________ 12．去看医生________________ 13．患流感________________ 14．以书面形式回复??________________ 7.如果他们今天聚会，会发生什么事？ ________________ if they have the party today? 8．能请你给我一些建议吗？ Can you ________________ please? 9．如果我们不和别人说一说自己的烦恼，我们当然会感到更糟糕。 ________________，we'll certainly feel worse. 10．他认为第一步就是找个信任的人去倾诉。 He thinks the first step is ______________． 11．在英语中，我们说与人分 ________________ so that she can be ________． 5．我盼望你们的答复。 I ____________________ you all. 6．希望你能应约！ Hope you can ________！ 担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。 In English，we say that ________________ is like ________________． 12．因此，只要跟别人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半！ So you're ________________ a problem just by talking to someone about it！ 语法 结构 话 题 条件状语从句。 1.Cooking(烹饪) 2．Invitations(邀请) 3．Making Plans(制定计划) 河北五年中考真题演练
◆词汇类
1．(2014河北84题)Jim ________ the TV and watched the football game.(turn on) 2．(2014河北85题)Mr.Zhang owns a teahouse.It ________ tea in special bowls.(serve) ( )3.(2014河北30题)I want a sweet milk.Put some ________ in my cup，please. A．ice B．soup C．salt D．sugar
河北中考重难点突破
辨析turn on，turn off，turn up与turn down(2014年河北84题、2010年河北35题)
【考点抢测】
1．The room is a little cold.I want to ________ the heat. 2．I was so surprised that he ________(出席) my invitation.
3．I can hardly hear the radio.Could you please ________ it ________(开大点)? 4．Nothing could make the brave man ________(与??反目) his motherland. 5．Don't rush.Please wait in line and get on the bus ________(依次地，轮流地)．
( )6.(2015石家庄40中模拟)He forgot to ________ the radio and thus missed the program. A．turn on B．turn down C．turn off D．turn up 【满分点拨】
turn on意为“(把水源、煤气、电源等)打开”，其反义词组为turn off。turn down意为“(把收音机的音量、灯等)关小、调低”，其反义词组为turn up。这些短语中on，off，up，down均为副词，后接代词时，应放在词组中间；后接名词时，放中间放后面均可。
She sat down and turned up the radio.她坐下来，把收音机开大。
The radio is very loud.Can you turn it down a little？收音机声音太大，你能开小一点吗？ Turn up the radio.(＝Turn the radio up.)把收音机的声音调大一点。 【归纳拓展】open/close“开/关”
open指把关着的门、窗、箱、盒等打开，反义词为close。 It's hot in the room.Open the window，please. 屋里很热。请把窗子打开。
Remember to close the door when you leave. 离开时记着关上门。 图解助记：
fill的用法
【考点抢测】
7．I am sorry.Your paper is ________(充满) mistakes.
8．He ________his life ________(用??填满) busy work and endless sadness. 9．He remembered losing a schoolbag ________(装满) books.
( )10.(2015沧州13中模拟)I picked up a wallet ________money on my way home. A．fill with B．full of C．fill of D．full with 【满分点拨】 辨析full与fill
full是形容词，意思是“满的”，与of组成be full of短语。如： The bottle is full of water.瓶子里装满了水。
fill作动词，意思是“装满”，与with组成be filled with，表示“用??把??装满”。如： The basket is filled with apples by the old man.那位老人给篮子装满了苹果。
until的用法
【考点抢测】
11．我直到完成作业才回家。
I won't go home ________ I finish my homework. 12．昨晚我们等到大雨停了。
Yesterday we ________the heavy rain stopped.
( )13.(2015石家庄28中模拟)He didn't remember leaving the key at home ________he got to the office. A．until B．unless C．if D．though
【满分点拨】
until的用法：用于肯定句，意思是“直到??”，谓语动词应为持续性动词。用于否定句，和not构成“not?until”结构，意思是“直到??才??”，谓语动词一般为终止性动词。如：
She didn't go to bed until 12：00 last night. 昨天晚上她直到12点才睡觉。
They won't get up until 11 o'clock next morning. 他们直到第二天上午11点才起床。 图解助记：
【温馨提示】
当until引导时间状语从句时，从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时；用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
invite的用法
【考点抢测】
( )14.(2015荆州中考)He went to the party without ________． A．being invited B．inviting C．invited D．being inviting
15．Thanks for ________(invite) me to your birthday party.
16．I received his i________ to the film，but I didn't go because of the strong wind. 17．He didn't ________(邀请我吃晚饭) with them.
18．She was polite but she didn't ________ me ________(邀请我进去)． 【满分点拨】
invite为动词，意为“邀请，恳请”，常见搭配有： invite sb.to＋场合（如party，concert等）??
?invite sb.to＋地点（如house，park等） ??invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事
如：Jim invited me to his house.吉姆邀请我去他家。
I'll invite Lily to have dinner with me.我将邀请莉莉和我共进晚餐。 【知识拓展】
派生词：invitation (n.)邀请
Thanks for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请。
keep的用法
【考点抢测】
19．Her mother asked her to ________(把窗户打开，门关上)． 20．—How long may I ________(保管) this book? —For about two weeks.
21．You'd better ________ the child ________(使??远离) the fire.