adopts in treating diseases. The occurrence, ²¡µÄÖÎÁÆÔÔò¡£¼²²¡µÄ·¢development and changes of a disease are involved Éú¡¢·¢Õ¹ºÍ±ä»¯ÓëÐí¶àÒòby various factors, including the climate, ËØÓйأ¬°üÀ¨ÌìÆø¡¢µØÀígeographical environment, the patient's »·¾³¡¢²¡È˵ÄÌåÖÊ¡¢ÐÔ±ðconstitution, sex and age etc. Therefore, when ºÍÄêÁäµÈ¡£Òò´Ë£¬Ò½ÉúÖÎtreating a disease, the doctor must take the three ÁƼ²²¡Ê±£¬±ØÐ뿼ÂÇÕâÈýconditions into account, and make a concrete ¸öÌõ¼þ£¬¶Ô¾ßÌåÌõ¼þ×ö¾ßanalysis of concrete conditions and deal with them Ìå·ÖÎö²¢Çø±ð¶Ô´ý£¬´Ó¶øin different ways, thereby working out an ÖÆ¶¨³öÊʵ±µÄÖÎÁÆ·½·¨¡£ appropriate therapeutic method.
Beside the above contents, we want to talk about ³ý´ËÖ®Í⣬ÎÒÃÇ»¹Ïë̸̸therapeutic methods of TCM. Traditional methods ÖÐÒ½µÄÖÎÁÆ·½·¨¡£´«Í³µÄfall into eight categories. ·½·¨¿ÉÒÔ¹éΪ°ËÖÖ¡£ a. Diaphoresis
a.º¹·¨
One of the eight therapeutic methods, which is
expelling superficial pathogens by opening the Ϊ°Ë·¨Ö®Ò»£¬¿ÉÒÔÇý³ýpores of the skin, and regulating the function f ±íа£¬¿ª·¢ëíÀíºÍµ÷ºÍÓªying and wei. It possesses the actions of ÎÀ¡£ËüÓнâÈÈ·¢±í£¬¼õÇáantipyretics, promoting eruption, reducing edema Ë®Ö׺ͷçʪµÈ×÷Óᣠand rheumatism, etc. b. Emesis
b.Í·¨
Emesis is a treatment to use emetics or physical Í·¨ÊÇÓôßͼÁ»òÈ˹¤stimulation to induce vomiting for the removal of ÓÕµ¼´Ù½øÅ»ÍÂÒÔÇý³ýºí¡¢retained toxic substances in the throat, chest or ÐØ»òθ²¿²ÐÁôµÄÓк¦Îïstomach. But emesis is prohibited for pregnant ÖÊ¡£µ«ÊÇÍ·¨½ûÓÃÓÚÈÑÉïwomen and must be applied cautiously to the weak. ¸¾Å®£¬É÷ÓÃÓÚÌåÈõÕß¡£ c. Purgation
c.к·¨
This is the therapeutic method for eliminating
ÕâÊÇÓÃÓÐЧµÄ»òÇáµÄк
the undigested food, potent excessive heat and
·¨Çå³ýδÏû»¯Ê³ÎʵÈÈ
fluid by the application of potent or mild
ºÍÒºÌåµÄÖÎÁÆ·½·¨£¬×ܵÄ
purgatives, generally classified into purgation
¿ÉÒÔ·ÖΪº®Ò©Ðº·¨¡¢ÈÈÒ©
with cold natured drugs, that with warm natured
к·¨¡¢»¬ÐÔҩк·¨ºÍË®¼Á
drugs, that with lubricant natured drugs and
к·¨¡£
hydropathic therapy. d. Mediation
d.ºÍ·¨
It is a treatment to dispel the pathogenic
ÕâÊÇÒ»ÖÖÓþßÓз¢É¢ºÍ
factors of shaoyang ( half-exterior and
µ÷ºÍ×÷ÓõÄÒ©ÎïÇý³ýÉÙÑô
half-interior ) and regulate qi and blood of
֮а¡¢µ÷ÀíÔà¸ÆøÑªµÄÖÎ
zang-fu organs by the application of drugs with
ÁÆ·½·¨£¬°üÀ¨ºÍ½âÉÙÑô£¬
actions of dispersion and regulation, including
Êè¸ÎÀíÆø£¬µ÷Àí¸ÎÆ¢ºÍµ÷
relieving shaoyang disorder, dispersing
Àí¸ÎθµÈ¡£
stagnated liver-qi, regulating the function of
the liver and spleen or of the liver and stomach, etc. e. Warming
e.η¨
Warming, as the term suggests, is a therapeutic
稣¬ÕýÈçÃû×ÖËùÌáʾ
method using drugs of warm and hot nature to treat
µÄ£¬ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÓÃÎÂÈÈÐÔÒ©ÖÎ
cold-syndrome, dispelling cold by warming middle
Áƺ®Ö¤µÄÖÎÁÆ·½·¨£¬¿ÉÒÔ
energizer expelling and helps recover yang,
ÎÂÖÐì£¬Ðû·¢ÑôÆø£¬ÎÂ
removes cold by warming and meridians, restoring
¾ì£¬»ØÑô¾ÈÄæ£¬ÎÂͨ
yang from collapse and regulating the blood
ѪÂöµÈ¡£
vessels, etc. f. Heat-Clearing
f.ÇåÈÈ
It is an effective method to clear away ËüÊÇÒ»ÖÖÓú®Á¹Ò©ÎïÇåpathogenic heat and fire with drugs of cold and ³ý»ðÈÈ֮аµÄÒ»ÖÖÓÐЧ·½cool nature, applicable to excess-heat syndromes. ·¨£¬ÊÊÓÃÓÚʵÈÈÖ¤¡£ g. Resolution
g.Ïû·¨
A therapeutic method for dispelling pathogenic sthenia by removing retained food and masses due ËüÊÇÒ»ÖÖÒÔìî³ýÆøÖÍ¡¢to stagnation of qi, blood stasis, phlegm, Ѫðö¡¢ÌµÒû¡¢Òûʳ²»»¯Òýundigested food, including regulating the flow of ÆðµÄÒûʳͣÖͶø´ïµ½ÐºÊµqi, promoting blood circulation, removing µÄÖÎÁÆ·½·¨£¬°üÀ¨ÐÐÆø£¬dampness through diuresis, dispelling phlegm, »îѪ£¬ÀûÄò»¯Êª£¬ìî̵µÈ¡£ etc.
h. Tonification
h.²¹·¨
It's a therapeutic method for various kinds of ËüÊÇÒ»ÖÖÊÊÓÃÓÚÓÉÒõÑôdeficiency syndromes due to insufficiency of yin ÆøÑª¿÷ÐéÒýÆðµÄ¸÷ÖÖÐéÖ¤and yang, qi and blood, generally classified into µÄÖÎÁÆ·½·¨£¬×ܵĿÉÒÔ·Öinvigorating qi, enriching blood, invigorating Ϊ²¹Æø£¬ÑøÑª£¬ÎÂÑô£¬×Ìyang, nourishing yin. Òõ¡£ ÔÚÁÙ´²Êµ¼ùÖУ¬ÒÔÉÏÌá In clinical practice, any of the therapeutic ¼°µÄÈκÎÒ»ÖÖÖÎÁÆ·½·¨¶¼methods mentioned above is unlikely to satisfy the ²»¿ÉÄÜÍêÈ«ÊÊÓÃÓÚÌØ±ðÊÇtreatment of, especially, complicated cases, so, ¸´Ôӵļ²²¡µÄÖÎÁÆ£¬Òò´Ë£¬to keep all the aspects in view, two or more are Ó¦¸Ãͳ¹ÛÈ«¾Ö£¬Í¬Ê±½áºÏusually employed in coordination. ÔËÓÃÁ½ÖÖ»òÁ½ÖÖÒÔÉϵÄÖÎ
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