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adopts in treating diseases. The occurrence, ²¡µÄÖÎÁÆÔ­Ôò¡£¼²²¡µÄ·¢development and changes of a disease are involved Éú¡¢·¢Õ¹ºÍ±ä»¯ÓëÐí¶àÒòby various factors, including the climate, ËØÓйأ¬°üÀ¨ÌìÆø¡¢µØÀígeographical environment, the patient's »·¾³¡¢²¡È˵ÄÌåÖÊ¡¢ÐÔ±ðconstitution, sex and age etc. Therefore, when ºÍÄêÁäµÈ¡£Òò´Ë£¬Ò½ÉúÖÎtreating a disease, the doctor must take the three ÁƼ²²¡Ê±£¬±ØÐ뿼ÂÇÕâÈýconditions into account, and make a concrete ¸öÌõ¼þ£¬¶Ô¾ßÌåÌõ¼þ×ö¾ßanalysis of concrete conditions and deal with them Ìå·ÖÎö²¢Çø±ð¶Ô´ý£¬´Ó¶øin different ways, thereby working out an ÖÆ¶¨³öÊʵ±µÄÖÎÁÆ·½·¨¡£ appropriate therapeutic method.

Beside the above contents, we want to talk about ³ý´ËÖ®Í⣬ÎÒÃÇ»¹Ïë̸̸therapeutic methods of TCM. Traditional methods ÖÐÒ½µÄÖÎÁÆ·½·¨¡£´«Í³µÄfall into eight categories. ·½·¨¿ÉÒÔ¹éΪ°ËÖÖ¡£ a. Diaphoresis

a.º¹·¨

One of the eight therapeutic methods, which is

expelling superficial pathogens by opening the Ϊ°Ë·¨Ö®Ò»£¬¿ÉÒÔÇý³ýpores of the skin, and regulating the function f ±íа£¬¿ª·¢ëíÀíºÍµ÷ºÍÓªying and wei. It possesses the actions of ÎÀ¡£ËüÓнâÈÈ·¢±í£¬¼õÇáantipyretics, promoting eruption, reducing edema Ë®Ö׺ͷçʪµÈ×÷Óᣠand rheumatism, etc. b. Emesis

b.Í·¨

Emesis is a treatment to use emetics or physical Í·¨ÊÇÓôßͼÁ»òÈ˹¤stimulation to induce vomiting for the removal of ÓÕµ¼´Ù½øÅ»ÍÂÒÔÇý³ýºí¡¢retained toxic substances in the throat, chest or ÐØ»òθ²¿²ÐÁôµÄÓк¦Îïstomach. But emesis is prohibited for pregnant ÖÊ¡£µ«ÊÇÍ·¨½ûÓÃÓÚÈÑÉïwomen and must be applied cautiously to the weak. ¸¾Å®£¬É÷ÓÃÓÚÌåÈõÕß¡£ c. Purgation

c.к·¨

This is the therapeutic method for eliminating

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the undigested food, potent excessive heat and

·¨Çå³ýδÏû»¯Ê³ÎʵÈÈ

fluid by the application of potent or mild

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purgatives, generally classified into purgation

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with cold natured drugs, that with warm natured

к·¨¡¢»¬ÐÔҩк·¨ºÍË®¼Á

drugs, that with lubricant natured drugs and

к·¨¡£

hydropathic therapy. d. Mediation

d.ºÍ·¨

It is a treatment to dispel the pathogenic

ÕâÊÇÒ»ÖÖÓþßÓз¢É¢ºÍ

factors of shaoyang ( half-exterior and

µ÷ºÍ×÷ÓõÄÒ©ÎïÇý³ýÉÙÑô

half-interior ) and regulate qi and blood of

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zang-fu organs by the application of drugs with

ÁÆ·½·¨£¬°üÀ¨ºÍ½âÉÙÑô£¬

actions of dispersion and regulation, including

Êè¸ÎÀíÆø£¬µ÷Àí¸ÎÆ¢ºÍµ÷

relieving shaoyang disorder, dispersing

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stagnated liver-qi, regulating the function of

the liver and spleen or of the liver and stomach, etc. e. Warming

e.η¨

Warming, as the term suggests, is a therapeutic

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method using drugs of warm and hot nature to treat

µÄ£¬ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÓÃÎÂÈÈÐÔÒ©ÖÎ

cold-syndrome, dispelling cold by warming middle

Áƺ®Ö¤µÄÖÎÁÆ·½·¨£¬¿ÉÒÔ

energizer expelling and helps recover yang,

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removes cold by warming and meridians, restoring

¾­ì£¬»ØÑô¾ÈÄæ£¬ÎÂͨ

yang from collapse and regulating the blood

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vessels, etc. f. Heat-Clearing

f.ÇåÈÈ

It is an effective method to clear away ËüÊÇÒ»ÖÖÓú®Á¹Ò©ÎïÇåpathogenic heat and fire with drugs of cold and ³ý»ðÈÈ֮аµÄÒ»ÖÖÓÐЧ·½cool nature, applicable to excess-heat syndromes. ·¨£¬ÊÊÓÃÓÚʵÈÈÖ¤¡£ g. Resolution

g.Ïû·¨

A therapeutic method for dispelling pathogenic sthenia by removing retained food and masses due ËüÊÇÒ»ÖÖÒÔìî³ýÆøÖÍ¡¢to stagnation of qi, blood stasis, phlegm, Ѫðö¡¢ÌµÒû¡¢Òûʳ²»»¯Òýundigested food, including regulating the flow of ÆðµÄÒûʳͣÖͶø´ïµ½ÐºÊµqi, promoting blood circulation, removing µÄÖÎÁÆ·½·¨£¬°üÀ¨ÐÐÆø£¬dampness through diuresis, dispelling phlegm, »îѪ£¬ÀûÄò»¯Êª£¬ìî̵µÈ¡£ etc.

h. Tonification

h.²¹·¨

It's a therapeutic method for various kinds of ËüÊÇÒ»ÖÖÊÊÓÃÓÚÓÉÒõÑôdeficiency syndromes due to insufficiency of yin ÆøÑª¿÷ÐéÒýÆðµÄ¸÷ÖÖÐéÖ¤and yang, qi and blood, generally classified into µÄÖÎÁÆ·½·¨£¬×ܵĿÉÒÔ·Öinvigorating qi, enriching blood, invigorating Ϊ²¹Æø£¬ÑøÑª£¬ÎÂÑô£¬×Ìyang, nourishing yin. Òõ¡£ ÔÚÁÙ´²Êµ¼ùÖУ¬ÒÔÉÏÌá In clinical practice, any of the therapeutic ¼°µÄÈκÎÒ»ÖÖÖÎÁÆ·½·¨¶¼methods mentioned above is unlikely to satisfy the ²»¿ÉÄÜÍêÈ«ÊÊÓÃÓÚÌØ±ðÊÇtreatment of, especially, complicated cases, so, ¸´Ôӵļ²²¡µÄÖÎÁÆ£¬Òò´Ë£¬to keep all the aspects in view, two or more are Ó¦¸Ãͳ¹ÛÈ«¾Ö£¬Í¬Ê±½áºÏusually employed in coordination. ÔËÓÃÁ½ÖÖ»òÁ½ÖÖÒÔÉϵÄÖÎ

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