8.expand: to become larger in size, number or amount 扩展，扩张 反义：contract 缩小，缩减 expand business 拓展业务 expand one's chest 扩胸运动 The eagle expanded its wings. expand a short story into a novel.
grow
Modern industry has grown. grow business 拓展业务 stretch 延伸，拉伸，延展
The fabric will stretch a little when you wash it. The forest stretched all the way to the horizon. He yawned and stretched. stretch one's legs
dilate 使膨胀起来，使直径增大 dilated pupils 扩大的瞳孔
The medicine will dilate blood vessels. inflate 使充气使膨胀起来
He used a bicycle pump to inflate the ball. inflation n. 膨胀，通货膨胀
magnify 把物体放大，尤其指用放大镜显微镜等放大 This microscope will magnify objects up to 100 times. magnify the dangers 夸大危险性 magnifying glass 放大镜
amplify 强调把声音，电流或电信号放大 The sound is amplified. The signals are amplified.
The photographs do a lot to amplify the texts. amplifier 扩音器，扬声器
9.without any idea of... 丝毫没有考虑到?? without giving any consideration to... ... totally neglecting...
physiological and mental state physical and spiritual well-being
10.give consideration to... 考虑某事 give rise to... 导致某个结果 give birth to... 生孩子 give way to... 让位于??
e.g. Steam trains give way to electric trains.
give credit to... 信任某人，赊帐给某人 give thought to...认真考虑某事 The shop gives credit to its customers. I'll give thought to your proposal.
11.Mode effect on...
mode: particular way or manner 某种方式或模式 mode of life
mode of existence mode of thought
Set the monitor to 256 color mode.
12.with no regard for regard n. 注意，关心 regard for/to... 忽视，漠视: neglect sb./sth.
without any idea of...
without giving any consideration to... with no regard for/to...
13.The necessity of necessity 1. n.