qV2?9000?0.114?6863m3/h?1.91m3/s
0.0355?0.114?ֵ
Re?du???d?qV?4?d2?4qV? ???d?ˮ20ʱ??998.2kg/m3,??1.004?10?3Pa?s
Re?qV4?998.26qV ??1.266?10d??1.004?10?3d0.59?1.49?106 0.51.91?3.45?106 0.7 Re1?1.266?106?Re2?1.266?106?Re1?1.49?106Re2?3.45?106ϼȷ
?d1=0.0006ͼϲ??00177ԭͬ
=0.000429ͼϲ?2?00164ԭ?2?00162ӽ
?d2IJⶨ
1-40 ڹܾ?325mm?8mmĹ·ĴװƤвٹܣ·Ŀ¶Ϊ21棬ѹΪ1.47?105PaѹбѹƲָʾҺΪˮΪ200mmбǶΪ20ȡԼ
¶T?273?21?294Kѹp?147kPaܶΪ
??pM147?29??1.74kg/m3 RT8.314?294R?R'sina?200sin20?68.4mm?0.0684m
ˮܶ ?0?1000kg/m3
2gR?02?9.81?0.0684?1000?27.8m/s
1.74umax????5Pa?s ??1.815?10Remax?dumax???0.309?27.8?1.74?8.24?105 ?51.815?10
uumax?0.86 u?0.86?27.8?23.9m/s
qm??4d2u???4?(0309)2?23.9?1.74?312 .kg/s
1-41 20ˮ?108mm?4mmĹ·ͣ·ϰװǽȡѹĿװ
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װĿΪ50mmUιѹָʾҺΪR=200mmˮڹ·е
ˮ20ʱ??998.2kg/m3,?=1.004?10?3Pa?s װ d0?0.05m, ܾD?01. m?d??0.05????0?????0.25
?D??0.1?222? Re?2ϵϲã?2?025ˮƽε?ֵ??0.622 UιܲѹƵĶR?0.2mܶ?0?13600kg/m3 װǰѹ?p?R??0???g ˮ
qm?aA02??p?a??0.622??42d02?R(?0??)g ?4?(0.05)2?2?998.2?0.2?(13600?998.2)?9.81 ?8.58kg/s
u?qm?4?8.58d2??4?1.095m/s
?(0.1)2?998.2Re?du???0.1?1.095?998.2?1.089?105 ?31.004?10?2?0ǰ?ֵͬ25Re?1.089?105?Re?2ϵϲã??0.622ȷ
ڶ ͻе
ı
2-1ijı15ˮʵ飬ˮΪ540m3/hóѹΪ350kPaձΪ30kPaѹձѹĴֱΪ350mmѹھֱΪ350mm310 mmõ̡
ˮ15ʱ??995.7kg/m3qV?540m3/h ѹpM?350kPaձpV??30kPaѹ ѹձѹ㴹ֱh0?0.35m ܾd1?0.35md2?0.31m
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u1? V??2?4d12q540/36004?(0.35)2 ?1.56m/s
?d??0.35?u2? u1?1? ?1.56????1.99m/s d0.31???2?22pM?pVu2?u1 ?h0? ?g2g2350?103?(?30?103)(1.99)2?(1.56)2 ?0.35? ?995.7?9.812?9.81 ?0.35?38.9?0.078?39.3m ˮ
2-2ԭˮıָΪܶΪ1400kg/m3ˮҺʿΪˮͬ·״䣬ǰҺĸ߶Ȳ䣬˵(1)õѹͷ̣ޱ仯(2)ڱóװһѹޱ仯(3)õṦޱ仯
(1)Һܶıõѹͷ̣䡣̲ģ (2)Һܶѹ (3)Һܶ?ṦP?qV?gH?
2-3ij̨ıתΪ1450r/minʱˮΪ18m3/hΪ20m(H2O)(1)õЧʣˮܶΪ1000kg/m3; (2)õתٵڵ1250r/minʱõ̽Ϊ٣
3 (1)֪qV?18m3/h,H?20m ˮ??1000kg/mЧ Pe?qV?gH?18?1000?9.81?20?981W 3600(2) ת n1?1450r/minʱqV1?18m3hH1?20m H2O ת n2?1250r/mi n qV2?qV1n21250?18??15.5m3/h n1145022?n??1250? H2?H1?2??20????14.9m HO2
?1450??n1?·ߡ㡢Чʷ
2-4ıýˮɳڵλܱոλۣλеѹΪ98.1kPaҺλ4mάֺ㶨֪·Ϊ?45mm2.5mmڱóڷȫ£ϵͳܳΪ20mоֲĵȣƽĦϵΪ0.02
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2ͷΧڸıõԷΪH?28?6?105qVqVĵλΪm3/sHĵλΪmˮ
ܶȿȡΪ1000kg/m31ıõĹ㣻2ڷſȼ·£ΪܶΪ1200 kg/m3ļҺıõĹкα仯
1·Է H?H20?kqV
Hp98.1?1030?z??g?4?103?9.81=14
k??8l?le20?2gd5?0.0?283.142?9?.810?5.043.?235 10ʹ·Է H?14?3.23?105q2V ıԷ H?28?6?105q2V ʽ 28?6?105q2V?14?3.23?105q2V ùµѹͷ
qV?3.89?10?3m3/sH?18.92m
2ܶΪ1200 kg/m3ļҺʱԷ̲䣬ʱ·Է
H'p98.?13 100?z??'g?41?20?09.81?12. 3ƽҷſȲ䣬k䡣˹·Է̱Ϊ
H?12.3?3.23?105q2V
÷Է
28?6?105q22V?12.3?3.23?105qV
¹ѹͷ
q'V?4.12?10?3m3/sH'?17.78m
2-5һ䣬Ҫıýȴˮˮؾ͵һڸλۣϰ2-5ͼʾ
֪λҺˮҺ߳10mھΪ75mm·ֲܳĵڣΪ400mƽĦϵΪ0.03ľֲϵΪ??32
ıתn?2900r/minʱH?qVݼ±
ϰ2-5aͼ
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