ϵݴ뵽 ABCĴС Tcpʱϵͼ1ʾ
cpABCbusT̬TcpD ͼ1
2̬1T0T1ƣȷT0ʱDߣԼT1ʱߡ1A̬2T2T3ƣȷT2ʱAߣԼT3ʱߡ2BT0T1T2T3ͼͼ2ʾ
A1̬2CPT0T1T2+T3T1T2T3BUS̬1T0+T12T3DB
ͼ(2)
13. ʲôߵݴʣЩйأ
ݴʼߴָλʱϴݵλͨÿ봫Ϣֽ߿ȺƵйأ߿Խ
ƵԽ죬ݴԽߡ
14. ߵʱƵΪ8MHZһڵһʱڡһвд16λݣߵĴǶ٣
⣺ڣf=8MHz,T=1/f=1/8M룬һڵһʱ
ԣߴ=16/1/8M = 128Mbps
15. һ32λϵͳУߵʱƵΪ66MHZ̴Ϊ4ʱڣԼߵݴʡݴʣɲȡʲôʩ
⣺ߴ=4*1/66M
ߵݴ=32/(4/66M)=528Mbps
ݴʣʱƵʡ߿Ȼߴڰʱڸ
16. 첽дϵͳУַʽΪ1ʼλ8λ1Уλ2ֹλҪÿ봫120ַ͵IJʺͱʡ ⣺һ֡1+8+1+2=12λ
ʲΪ1+8+1+2*120=1440bps Ϊ8*120=960bps
洢
1. 桢桢CacheRAMSRAMDRAMROMPROMEPROMEEPROMCDROMFlash Memory
棺洢ڴִеijݡCPUֱӽдٶȽϸߡ
棺洢ڴŵǰݲִеijݣԼһЩҪñϢ
Cacheٻ洢CPU֮䣬ڽCPU֮ٶȲƥ⡣
RAM뵼ȡ洢Ҫе档 SRAM̬뵼ȡ洢 DRAM̬뵼ȡ洢
ROMĤʽ뵼ֻ洢оƬʱдݣԺֻܶд롣
PROMɱֻ洢ûҪȷдݣֻдһΡ EPROM߲дɱֻ洢ҪʱֽȫݲȻٱ̡ʹդϵĵй¶ʵ֡
EEPROMдɱֻ洢 CDROMֻ̡
Flash Memoryٴ洢ƿʹ洢
2. Щڴ洢Ϣٶȡͼ۸/λ˵
𣺼мĴCache桢Ӳ̿ڴ洢Ϣ
ٶɸΪĴCache桢Ӳ̣ СΪĴCache桢Ӳ̣ ۸/λɸΪĴCache桢Ӳ̡
3. 洢IJνṹҪʲôطΪʲôҪЩΣιЩΣ
𣺴洢IJνṹҪCache--洢ϡ
Cache-ڴ洢ϵͳҪCPUôãеЧCPUôٶȼӿ죬ӽCacheٶȣѰַռλȴӽ档
-ڴ洢ϵͳҪãӳԱĽǶȿʹõĴ洢λ۽ӽڸ棬ٶȽӽ档
ۺ洢εã洢ϵͳʹﵽٶȿ졢λ۵͵ŻЧ
CACHE֮ϢȹȫӲԶɡ븨εĵĿǰ㷺洢ʵ֣븨һͨӲϵļ洢Աʹʵʿռ䣨ַռ䣩öַռ䣨ַռ䣩̣ʱӲԶַռʵռתˣϵĵȻתڳԱ˵ġ