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5. interview 6. interdisciplinary VII.

1. Almost everyone would like to have more money for nonessential goods and services just because they make life a little more pleasant. 2 Mr. Peterson is the chairman of nonprofit charity organization.

3. Hostility towards outsiders is characteristic of both humans and non-humans.

4. Although I¡¯m a nonsmoker, I don¡¯t support discrimination against smokers. 5. It would be nonsense to say that all Asian societies are the same.

6. There¡¯s a difference between using words in a nonstandard way and using them incorrectly. Cloze VIII.

1. among 2. conflicts 3. made 4. understanding 5. since 6. conscious of 7. so 8. run into 9. with 10. crazy 11. that is 12. since 13. That¡¯s is 14. escalating 15. parties Translation IX.

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1. When this temporary job came to an end, George was offered a permanent job, which he accepted at once.

2. To ensure that their ventures in Japan are profitable, the American companies need cultural translators even more than language translators.

3. As a cultural translator, George was eager to help the Japanese employees who came to ask his advice on a great many matters, both within and outside of his field of expertise.

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4. Somehow or other, George persuaded the American manager to go along with the Japanese accountant¡¯s decision, thus smoothing over the conflict between the two.

5. Conflicts and arguments do arise at times between the American managers and their Japanese counterparts. But since both parties have the good sense to compromise, these conflicts are prevented from escalating into big emotional battles.

6. All the Japanese employees, the personnel manager included, appreciated George¡¯s frequent help with the multitude of problems they run into.

7. My spoken Japanese is not good enough to express myself well. Please don¡¯t get offended if I sometimes say stupid things.

8. with a solid understanding of traditional Chinese medicine and a good mastery of English, dr. Zhang is highly qualified to train foreign doctors who came to China to study Chinese medicine. Reading analysis XI.

General observation: at times something far more important than good English was needed.

Illustration 1: one such case was when the Japanese accountant had to explain the $ 46,534 spent of 874 December- holiday presents.

Illustration 2: or there was the time when the Japanese personnel manager had to justify keeping a chemist on the payroll even though the company no longer needed his expertise. Structured writing

XII. One example, for reference

When foreign visitors come to China for the first time they often run into embarrassing situations. One such case was when some British tourists tried to pay for what they bought at a street market with their credit cards. Or there was the time when they went shopping in small shops without bargaining at all.

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