2019学年北京市丰台区高三一模考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】

three personal trainers to look after you and answer all your questions.They can also give you general advice about healthy eating and dieting. Lessons

It doesn't matter if you' re five or eighty______________ five, there's

something for you at the Sunshine Sports Centre! We offer personal training in all sports if you want it, but there are also group lessons for all sports if you prefer teamwork. Kids and teenagers

Take advantage of our special offer for younger members.For members between five and sixteen years old, there are special lessons in water polo,

competitive swimming and diving.There are many classes for all levels of swimmers, with a lifeguard on duty from 9:00 am when the pool opens until it closes at 7:00 pm. Social events

Sunshine Sports Centre is not only for sport! You can enjoy a delicious meal at our restaurant or have a milkshake with your friends on the balcony

overlooking the swimming pool and the courts.In addition, there are lovely gardens where families or friends can have a picnic! To celebrate a birthday, there is no better place than the Sunshine Sports Centre. So, come on Sign up for Sunshine Sports Centre today! 1. In Sunshine Sports Centre __________ A.people can have birthday parties

B .lifeguards are on duty 24 hours a day C.children are not allowed to swim alone

D.special lessons in diving are offered to adults

2. People can ask personal trainers for advice when they _________

A.learn to swim B.sign up

C.build strength D.play basketball

3. The main purpose of the passage is to _________ A.explain the rules of the sports centre B.attract people to the sports centre C.persuade people to play sports

D.show the benefits of sports

18. I've always felt a bit sad for weekend fathers, who are divorced and must maintain a bond with their children

through visits on the weekend.Not having the opportunity for a lot of quality time, they go in for quantity giving

lots of gifts and taking the children on non stop outings. But now I can understand.I'm a weekend mom.My child, Henry, is a dog. Henry just returned to his father, Jack, after a happy stay with me.For ten days, I fed him the best food, canceled plans to stay home with him and let him sleep on the bed every night.

Jack and I broke up a year ago.But neither of us wanted to part with Henry, so we share him.Not surprisingly, Henry is a willing participant in our contest for his love.

Jack doesn't let Henry sleep on his bed, so that's where I can always gain big points.I feed Henry higher______________ quality food.I am always replacing his expensive “thingy\g on.It' s his favorite toy, and the only one he has is at my house.Score another one for me.

Jack now has a girlfriend, Lucy.At first she was afraid of dogs, which secretly delighted me.But that Henry, just trying to be polite(the way I taught him to be),won her over.

If truth be told, as time passes, there has been a slight change in Henry' s behavior toward me.The worst was one day when Jack dropped him off for a two______________ week stay.Henry and I were in the backyard playing as Jack was driving off.When he heard Jack's truck, he ran after it for two blocks until Jack had to stop and bring him back.

That hurt, especially since I had friends over at the time.In a rare

conciliatory (安抚的) mood, Jack said to me, \but you'll always be his mom.\

Whatever it takes, I plan to make sure it stays that way. 1. At the writer's home, Henry________. A.does a lot of running

B.enjoys high______________ quality food C.has many expensive toys

D.is not allowed to sleep on her bed

2. The writer feels hurt because________. A.Jack has got a girlfriend

B.Lucy doesn't like Henry at all

C.Jack doesn't treat Henry as well as before D.Henry' s attitude to her has changed slightly 3. This article is mainly about________. A.the tips on keeping dogs

B.the writer' s happy life with a dog

C.the writer' s efforts to win a dog's love D.the relationship between the writer and Jack

4. The writer wrote the passage in a/an_________way. A.humorous________ B.serous________ C.angry________ D.painful

19. This is a story told or read to children of young ages.The heroine(女主人公), Cinderella, treated cruelly by her stepmother and her two ugly stepsisters, is helpless until the right magic comes along.She meets her prince and they live together happily.

Just a sweet, pretty tale? Not in the view of Ellen Macintosh, who has

written much about fairy tales.Ellen' s main concern is with what the story implies.

\just waits for a fairy godmother to appear and solve her problem.But wouldn't you want a daughter of yours to show more spirit?\

The story is long______________ lasting, whatever its shortcomings, and it does' t take much to see its influence on a number of recent Hollywood

productions.In these versions for the silver screen, the Cinderella character no longer has to clean the house and has no sisters to make her life terrible, though she keeps the way of not showing much courage.The character of the rich and handsome stranger, however, is kept, and in some cases really is a prince.The role of the fairy godmother is often played by luck; we live in a civilized age when even very young children might reject the idea of

fairies.In the majority of film versions, the heroine has a profession and is even permitted to continue working after marrying her prince ______________ this is the twenty first century, after all.

Doesn't the success of these films indicate that the story has relevance to children even today?” Yes,, admits Ellen, who sees its message as being rooted in a fundamental childhood desire for love and attention.\children experience a sense of inner loneliness as they are growing up and empathize with (与…共鸣)the character who faces some sort of

challenge.This can be seen in the original story of Cinderella, where the fairy godmother tells the heroine that she must learn to be gracious and confident if she is to go to the ball.She has to grow spiritually, and by maturing, she becomes attractive to the prince, thus ensuring that the ending of the story will be happy.\(因素)is missing,\

role in life is to be more beautiful than other girls so that she can carry off the prize: the handsome prince.Is this really what we want girls to grow up believing?\

1. Why does Ellen disapprove of the Cinderella story? A.The plot is too simple.

B.The description is not vivid. C.The heroine is not brave enough.

D.The story is unfit for the children today.

2. In the film versions of the Cinderella story,_________. A.luck plays an important role in the heroine' s happy life B.Cinderella’s family background remains unchanged C.the heroine becomes a successful career woman D.the character of the prerace is removed.

3. According to Even, the film versions of the story _________

A.succeed because of the happy ending

B.ignore the children's psychological need'

C.deliver a mistaken message that beauty is everything

D.reflect modem people' s attitude towards challenges in life 4. What is the purpose of the passage? A.To analyze the characters of the Cinderella story.

B.To introduce different versions of the Cinderella story. C.To explain the changes of the Cinderella story over time.

D.To present a different understanding of the Cinderella story.

20. School Counseling(咨询)

In our grandparents' time, it was unthinkable.In our parents' time, it was unusual and nobody spoke openly about counseling.These days, more and more schools are asking for this service and it is considered a necessity for most.Why is it? What has changed in the last fifty years to have made counseling at schools so important?

“One reason is that we expect schools to do more to protect their pupils than we did in the past,\.“ Also, our society doesn't work as well as it should.Many parents are either under

pressure of work or face the economic problems of unemployment, while children are under more and more pressure to do well at school.Many pupils feel they are pushed to their limits by their parents and teachers.\

Most school children face some kind of relationship problem at some stage

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