人教版初中英语语法和知识点总结以及练习题(良心出品必属精品)

Both piano and violin are my bobbies.钢琴和小提琴都是我的爱好。

They study both history and physics. 他们既学历史,又学物理。 6. find/look for/ find out

(1) find强调找的结果,意思是“找到”。此外还有“发现,发觉”的意思,后可接宾语从句。

例如:Jim couldn't find his hat.吉姆找不着帽子了。Have you found your lost keys? 你找到丢失的钥匙了吗?

He found the lights were on along the street.他发现沿街的灯都亮了

(2) look for的意思为“寻找”,指的是找的动作而非结果。另外,还有“盼望,期待”的意思。

例如:She is looking for her son.她正在找她的儿子。We've been looking for the car since early this morning.我们从今天一大早就开始找这辆车了。I look for the coming holiday.我期待着即将来临的假期。

(3) find out含有经过观察、研究或探索而得知的意思,后常接较抽象的事物,意思是“找出,发现,查明(真相)”等。例如: I can find out who took my money away.我能查出谁拿了我的钱。 Could you find out when the plane arrives? 你能设法知道飞机何时到吗?

7. forget to do/ forget doing

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(1) forget to do是指忘记去做某件事了,即该事还没有做。例如: Please don't forget to call this afternoon.今天下午不要忘了给我打电话。I forgot to take some small change with me.我身上忘了带零钱了。

(2) forget doing是指忘记某件已经做过的事情,即该事已经做了,但被忘记了。 例如:He forgot telling me his address.他忘了告诉过我地址了。They forgot having been here before.他们忘了以前曾来过这儿。

8. stop doing/ stop to do

(1) stop doing是指停止做某事,即doing这个动作不再继续。例如:They stopped debating.他们停止了辩论。(不辩论了)He had to stop driving as the traffic lights changed in to red. 由于交通灯变成了红色他不得不停车。

(2) stop to do是指停下来开始做另一件事,即停止原先的事,开始做do这个动作。

例如:She stopped to have a rest.她停下来休息会儿。(开始休息)They stopped to talk.他们停下来开始交谈。 9. except/ besides

(1) except是指不包括后面所提人或物在内的“除了”,可以理解为“撇开…不谈”,表示两部分的不同。 Everyone is excited except me.除我以外的每个人都很激动。(他们激动,而我却不激动)All the visitors are Japanese except him.除他以外的所有游客都是日本

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人。(其他人是日本人,可他不是)

(2)besides是包括后面所提人或物在内的“除了”,可以理解为“除之外…还、除之外…又”,表示两部分的相似性。例如:Twenty-five students went to the cinema besides him.除他以外,还有25个学生去看了电影。(他和另外25人都去了)We like biology besides English.除了英语外,我们还喜欢生物。(生物和英语都喜欢) besides还可用作副词,意思是“此外;而且”,常用于句首或句尾。 例如:He is a great thinker, and besides, he is a politician.他是一名伟大的思想家,除此以外,他还是一位政治家。

They encouraged me, and they supported me with money, besides. 他们不仅鼓励我,而且与我以金钱上的支持。 10. keep doing/ keep on doing

(1) keep doing指的是连续地、坚持不断地做某事,中间不间断。 例如:It kept blowing for a whole day.刮了一整天风了。The temperature keeps dropping.温度持续下降。

(2) keep on doing是指反复坚持做某事,但动作之间略有间隔。例如:They have kept on writing to each other for many years.他们已经互相通信多年了。After drinking some water, he kept on talking.喝了一些水后,他坚持讲话。 11. seem/ look

(1) seem一般着重于以客观迹象为依据,意思是“似乎、好象、看起来…”。 例如:The baby seems to be happy.婴儿看上去似乎很

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高兴。He seemed to be sorry for that.他似乎为那件事感到抱歉。 seem能与to do结构连用,而look不能。 例如:It seems to rain. 似乎要下雨了。

They seemed to have finished their work.他们似乎已经完成了工作。

在it作形式主语的句型中只能用seem。 例如:It seems that he is quite busy now.他现在看起来很忙。

It seems to us that there is nothing serious.在我看来没什么大不了的。

(2) look用作“看起来;好像”时,常从物体的外观或样貌上来判断,是以视觉所接受的印象为依据的。

例如:The room looks clean.这间房看起来很干净。The girl looks like her mother.那女孩看起来向她的妈妈。 12. such/ so

(1)such常用作形容词,用来修饰名词。 例如:Don't be such a fool.别这么傻。

He is such a clever boy.他是如此聪明的一个男孩。

(2) so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词。 例如:He is so kind! 他真好心!

Why did you come so late? 你为何回来得如此晚?

当名词前有many, much, few, little等表示多、少时,应该用so。 例如:He has so many friends.他有如此多的朋友。 Only so little

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