人教版初中英语语法和知识点总结以及练习题(良心出品必属精品)

Hurry up, there is little time left.赶快,没什么时间了。 5. either/ neither/ both

either可作形容词,一般指\两者中的任何一个\。有时也可表示\两个都……\的意思,后跟名词的单数形式;neither: 指两者中没有一个,全否定;both: 指两者都,肯定。句中可作主语、宾语和定语,both后面应跟名词的复数形式。如:Neither of the films is good.两部电影都不好。(没有一部是好的)Either of the films is good. 两部电影都不错。(谓语动词用单数)Both the teachers often answer the questions.这两个老师都常常解答问题。 6. take part in/join

take part in参加某种活动; join参加,加入某一政党或组织。例如:Can you take part in my party.你能来参加我的派对吗?We often take part in many school activities.我们经常参加学校里的一些活动。He joined the party in 1963. 他1963年入的党。My little brother joined the army last year. 我小弟去年参的军。 7. quite/ rather/ very

(1)quite 表示程度“很,十分,完全地”,“相当”。如:She is quite right.她对极了。

That's not quite what I want . 那并不完全是我所要的。 (2)rather 表示程度上的“相当”,比预想地程度要大,通常用在不喜欢的情况下。如:It's rather cold today.今天的天气相当冷。 (3)very 表示程度“很,甚,极其,非常”,用于修饰形容词或副词,

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既可用在喜欢的情况下,也可用于不喜欢的情况下。应注意“a very +形容词+可数名词的单数”结构中,\应置于\之前,该结构相当“quite a/an +形容词+名词”的结构。如:Two months is quite a long time. / a very long time. 两个月是一段很长的时间。It's a very nice day / quite a nice day. 今天天气很好。

【考点扫描】

中考考点在本单元主要集中在:

1. 不定代词/副词的运用; 2. 反身代词的用法; 3. 并列句;

4. 形容词和副词的比较等级; 5. 冠词的用法; 6. 动词的过去进行时;

7. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型; 8. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。

考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。

【中考范例】

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1. (2004年江西省中考试题)

---I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer. ---Oh, I am sorry I ___________ dinner at my friend's home. A. have B. had C. was having D. have had

【解析】答案:C。该提考查的是动词的时态。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作应用过去进行时。 2. (2004年北京市中考试题)

---Which is _________, the sun, the moon or the earth? ---Of course the moon is.

A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest 【解析】答案:D。该提考查的是形容词的比较等级。三者进行比较,其中最小的应用最高级,而形容词最高级之前必须加顶冠词the。 3. (2004年河北省中考试题)

Bob never does his homework _________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.

A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as

【解析】答案:B。该提考查的是形容词和副词的用法区别。空白处所缺的词是修饰动词短语does his homework的,应该用副词。另外,表示“某人做事不如某人细心”应用“not as carefully as”这样的结构。

4. (2004年吉林省中考试题)

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---I like riding fast. It's very exciting.

---Oh! You mustn't do it like that, ________ it may have an accident.

A. and B. or C. so D. but

【解析】答案:B。该提考查的是连接并列句的并列连词的选择。And通常连接两个意思一致的并列句,so连接两个有因果关系的并列句,but连接两个有转折关系的并列句,or相当于if not意思是“否则”。

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