b．状态动词或系动词。
例：There is no doubt that Taiwan is belonged to China.（错） His head is felt hot.（错）
This plan was proved practical.（错） ②下列情况用主动形式表示被动意义：
a．表示事物的名词作主语，谓语表示该事物的特征。 例：This book sells well. This cloth washes well. b．动词前有情态动词won’t, wouldn’t，表示该动作难以实现。 例：The door won’t open. 这扇门就是关不起来。
The engine wouldn’t start this morning. 今天上午这马达怎么也发动不起来。
动词时态练习
一、经典高考考题重现。 (04全国卷)
1. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I' m afraid I ______ half of it. A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed (04浙江卷)
2. The discussion ____ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.
A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came (04福建卷)
3. She has set a new record ,that is ,the sales of her latest book ________ 50 million.
A．have reached
B．has reached C．are reaching D．had reached
(04江苏卷)
4. More patients ___________ in hospital this year than last year.
A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated (04湖北卷)
5. He kept looking at her , wondering whether he her somewhere .
A．saw B．has seen
C．sees D．had seen
(04浙江卷)
6. Because the shop _____, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. A. has closed down B. closed down （04北京春季）
7. －Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on. －Where was I?
41
C. is closing down D. had closed down
－You ______ you didn’t like your father’s job. A. had said (04湖南卷)
8. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you advertisements showing happy families. A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen (04北京卷)
9. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _____ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider (04北京卷)
10.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics __ by 2006. A. has been completed 1-5 DDADD 6-10 CCABC 二、提高练习。
1. ---I thought you were proud of the work I . ---I’m afraid not. You’d better change it for another. A．do B．had done C．did D．would 2. ---Sorry, Joe, I didn’t mean to…
---Don’t call me “Joe”. I’m Mr. Parker to you, and ______ you forget it! A. do B. didn’t C. did D. don’t
3. Nobody could have guessed, 20 years ago, the important place in Chinese history that Shenzhen______.
A. was having B. was to have C. had had D. had
4. The plane over the landing field for twenty minutes when the pilot was told that he should use the Eastside Field.
A．had been circling B．is circling C．was circling D．had circled 5. ---What about the situation there?
---Oh, it ________ as serious as it does now for a long time.
A. didn’t look B. wasn’t looking C. doesn’t look D. hasn’t looked 6. ---Why! Where’s my passport? Maybe I left it on the plane. ---My Goodness! You ______ things behind!
A. had never left B. didn’t leave C. never left D. haven’t left
7. Doctors and medical supplies to the scene of the accident after the train crash. A．had been rushed B．were rushed C．were rushing D．rushed
8. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness_____. A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown
9. ---The former president was caught at last. ---Really? Where himself? A．had he hidden B．has he hidden C．was he hidden D．has he been hiding
10. After a tsunami hit Southeast and South Asia last month, up to150,000 ________ and thousands more _________ .
A. were killed; are still unknown B. have been killed; were still unknown
42
B. said C. were saying D. had been saying
B. has completed
C. will have been completed D. will have completed
C. are killed; are still unknown D. had been killed; were still unknown
11. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will fresh for several days.
A．be stayed B．stay C．be staying D．have stayed 12. You ____ things about. Look, what a mess in your room!
A. always throw B. have always thrown
C. are always throwing D. have always been throwing 13. Plant more trees in this area, otherwise we ______ from sandstorms.
A. often suffer B. will often suffer C. is often suffer D. will often be suffered 14. ---Henry, the phone is ringing. Do you want me to go…? ---No, sit still. ________. A. I'll get it B. I am to get it C. I' m getting it D. I am going to get it. 15. The article suggests that when a person ______ under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well—balanced diet.
A. be B. is C. were D. was
16. The prices of agricultural products while those of industrial products only a little.
A. are going up; have been brought down B. have gone up; are being brought down C. are being gone up; has brought down D. have been gone up; are bringing down 17. ---I thought you might have got drunk. ---Yes, I ______. A． have B．had C．did do D．might have 18. We plan to reach the North Pole in mid-July, and by then we for six weeks. A．are walking B．have been walking C．will be walking D．will have been walking 19. How can you possibly miss the news? It ______ on TV all day long.
A. has been B. had been C. was D. will be
20. I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver. A．think?are B．am thinking?are C．thought?were D．think?were 21. ---Why did you come by taxi?
---My bike broke down last night and I ________ it repaired.
A. didn't have B. don't have C. won't have D. haven't had 22. ---Do you mean we have to break off the experiment for dinner? ---Yes, it in the dining room; no waiting after the set time. A．is served B．serves C．is being served D．will serve 23. --- Fined $20! You know you ______ 100 km an hour, don’t you? ---No, officer! I can’t have been. This car doesn’t do 80.
A. are driving B. have driven C. drove D. were driving 24. ---Do you regret having left your first job?
---Why should I? I ______ as much, but I enjoy more of my present job.
A. didn’t earn B. don’t earn C. hadn’t earned D. haven’t earned
25. It seems oil _____ from this pipe for some time. We will have to take the machine apart to put it right. A. has leaked B. is leaking C. leaked D. has been leaking 26. Once a programme put into a computer, it accordingly. A. is; acts B. is being; is acting C. has been; will act D. will be; acts 27. ---Could you lend me that book you me about when I telephoned you?
---No, I am sorry. I can’t. I gave it to a friend.
43
A．were telling B．would tell C．had told D．had been telling 28. --- How huge these tomatoes! You must have applied much fertilizer(肥料) to them. --- Yes, I _________ . They ought to be ripe enough to pick by next Tuesday. A. do B. must C. have D. did
29. ---Peter, you _____ the car down at once. ---Ok! Oh! The car ______ gone. A. wash, is B. will wash, is C. wash, was D. will wash, has 30. ---The possibility of a flood was just reported over the radio.
--- I know. I heard about it. The river ______ the top of its bank.
A. has reached B. reaching C. had been reached D. had reached 1-5ADBAD 6-10CBCAA 11-15BCBAB 16-20ACDA 21-25DCDBD 26-30CACAD
第七章 情态动词
情态动词具有一定的词义，没有人称和数的变化，不能单独充当谓语。它和谓语动词连用，表示“请求，愿望，建议，推测”等意义。
第一节 交际
1．表示“请求”，请别人做事。用will, would, can , could。
句型：（1）Will / Would you（please）do ? ？ （2）Can / Could you do ? ? 在这两个句型中would, could比will, can更正式、客气。 Will / Would you please explain the text once again ? Can / Could you tell me what time Flight 312 arrives? 2．询问是否“许可”。用can / could，may / might
句型：（1）May / Might I do ? ? （2）Can / Could I do??
在这两个句型中could, might比can, may更正式、客气。 — Could I use your car ?
— Yes, of course, you can ?（回答必须用can） — Might I have a look at your new computer ?
— Yes, you may（回答必须用may）或Please go ahead.
3．自己想做，要求对方做决定, 即征询对方意见。用shall，用于第一人称和第三人称。 句型：Shall I（we, he, she it, they）? ？译“要不要?？”
— The room is so dirty. Shall we clean it? — Of course. （03全国春季）
Shall these goods be sent over to you at once ? 要不要把这些货物马上送给你？ 4．表示规劝，建议
1）正面的规劝，表示“最好”，“应该”，或“必须”做某事。
①表示“最好”，用had better，may / might as well或It is better / best to do sth.
You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers may not like the design of the
furniture. （04上海春季）
If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better forget it—you’ve got some
big bills coming. （04广东卷）（better forget it相当于You had better forget it.）
44