人教版高中英语必修五Unit 5 First Aid

必修5 Unit 5 First Aid

I. 单元基础知识

1. 核心单词

(1) liquid n._________ (2) tissue n._________

(3) sleeve n._________ (4) cupboard n.__________ (5) damp adj.__________ (6) squeeze vt._________ (7) organ n.__________

(8) complex adj.___________ (9) barrier n.__________ (10) vital adj.__________ (11) _________ n.勇敢;勇气 (12) _________ n.款待;招待 (13) _________ n.典礼;仪式

(14) _________ adj.暂时的,临时的

(15) _________ adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的 n.公司 (16) ________ v.隆起 ;(使)膨胀 →________ adj.肿胀的 (17) ________ adj.温和的 →________ adv. 温和地 (18) ________ adj.难以忍受的 →_________ adj.可忍受的→______ vt.承受n.熊 (19) ________ n.毒药 vt. 使中毒;毒害 →_________ adj.有毒的;恶毒的 (20) ________ n.多样化;种类 →_________ adj.多方面的,各种各样的

→________ vi.变化 2. 高频短语

(1) _________ 生病

(2) _________ 在适当的位置

(3) _________ 有影响;起(重要)作用 (4) _________ 各种各样的 (5) _________ 脱下;成名 (6) knock over _________ (7) stick to _________ (8) act as _________

(9) get injured / burnt / infected ___________ (10) put one’s hands on __________ 3. 重点句型

(1) So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it __________________. 因此你可以想象的到,如果你的皮肤烧伤了就可能非常严重。

(2) If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, ___________. 如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部,要尽可能把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。

(3) John _________ in his room ________ he heard screaming.

约翰正在房间里做功课,突然听到一声尖叫。

(4) ____________ John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms. Slade’s life.

毫无疑问,是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术,挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。

(5) ____________________ and knowledge of first aid_____ saved Ms. Slade’s life.正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识拯救了斯莱德女士的生命。

II. 考点精析及演练

1. injury n.伤口;伤害;损害

injure v.伤害;损害 injured adj.受伤的 [易混辨析] injure,hurt,harm,wound injure “伤害,损害”,一般指由于意外或事故而造成伤害,也表示损害名誉、伤害感情等。 hurt “疼痛,受伤”,既可以指肉体上的伤害,伴有强烈痛感;也可以指精神上的伤害,常与deeply,very much,rather连用。 harm “伤害”,用于肉体或精神上的伤害,有时也指引起不安或不便。 wound “受伤,伤口”,通常指武器的伤害,如刀、枪等的伤害。 [用法检测]用上述动词的适当形式填空。 (1) It ______me to think that he would lie to me. (2) Two women have been badly______ in the accident. (3) Luckily no one got______ in the battle. (4) Don’t ______your eyes by reading in poor light.

2. essential adj.必不可少的;最重要的;本质的;基本的;n.必需品;要素;实质

[同义表达] essential,important,vital [常见用法]

be essential to/for对……来说是重要的 It’s essential to do/that...……是必要的(that从句的谓语用“should+do”,should通常省略) [用法检测]

(1) It is essential __________(你赢得) the voters’ hearts.

(2) Sun and water __________(对……必不可少) the growth of crops. 3. variety n.[C,U]变化;多样(化);多变(性) [词性拓展]

various=a variety of (varieties of)+n.(pl.) 各种各样的,不同种类的 the variety of ……的种类 vary vt. / vi. 使不同;变更;变化;呈多样化 vary with… 随......变化 vary from...to...= vary between…and… 从......到......不等; 在......到......之间变化 [拓展延伸]“许多”表达 只修饰可数名词 只修饰不可数名词 既修饰可数名词,又修饰不可数名词 a large/ great/ number of a great/ good many quite a few many a…+ V(单) more than one…+V(单) 4. vital adj.至关重要的;生死攸关的 [常见用法]

be of vital importance……是至关重要的 be vital to/for 对……很重要 It is vital to do sth.做……是很重要的 It is vital that...……是十分重要的(that从句中要用虚拟语气,即should+do,should可以省略) [用法检测] 你的支持对我的计划是否成功关系重大。 Your support___________ the success of my plan.

a great/ good deal of (large) amounts of a lot of/ lots of a large/ great quantity of (large) quantities of a variety of/varieties of a large/ great amount of plenty of 5. treat n.招待;款待;v.以……态度对待;把……看作;治疗;招待;请客 [常见用法]

treat sb.as...把某人看作…… treat sb.to sth.招待某人吃…… treat sb.with respect/kindness尊敬某人/善待某人 My treat.我请客。 [用法检测] If he was treated in a proper way,he was likely to be saved.

①________________________________________________. (改为省略句) ②__________________________________________.(用过去分词作状语改写句子)

6. apply vt. & vi.涂;应用;适用;申请 [常见用法]

application n.申请(书);用途 applicant n.申请人 apply to适合 apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物 apply oneself to (doing) sth.=be applied to (doing) sth.致力于/集中精力于…… [用法检测] If you apply yourself to the job in hand,you’ll soon finish it.

①______________________________________.(用现在分词短语作状语改写句子)

②_____________________________________.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子) 7. make a difference区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用 [常见用法]

make no/little difference to对……没有/几乎没有影响 make much difference to对……有很大影响 tell the difference between...and...说出……和……的不同 be of no/little/much/great difference没有/几乎没有/有很大/有巨大作用 [用法检测]

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