常用前缀的小结

marriage; married; marry; masculine; master; maximum; mayor; * maxim

“-mand-/-mend-”: correct(正确;改正)→amend; mend

“-manu-”: hand(手;控制)→maintain; maintenance; manage; management; manager; manoeuvre; manifest; manner; manual; manufacture; manuscript; *manifesto; emancipation*; manacle*; mound*

“-mass-”: lump; dough(面团)→mass; massive

“-mat-”: mother(母体)→material; matter; maternal*

“-maz-”: surprise(惊异)→amaze; amazing

“-med-”: heal(治疗;理疗)→medical; medicine; medication; remedy; medication*

“-memo-/-mind-/-ment-/-mod-”: mind; think; brain(大脑;思考;思索)→commemorate; comment; meditate; mediation; memo; memorial; memory; mention; mind; remember; remind; mental; mood; amnesty*; premeditate*; reminiscence*

“-merc-/-mark-”: wares; merchandise; goods; trade(商品;货物;交换)→commerce; market; merchandise; merchant; mercury; mercy; mart*; mercenary*

“-merg-/-mers-”: dip; plunge(沉浸;浸入)→emerge; emergence; emergency; immerse; merge; submerge

“-meter-/-mens-/-mod-/-mold-”: measure; manner; make fit(量化;恰当;合适)→accommodate; centimeter; commodity; diameter; dimension; immense; mate; meal; measure; meter; metric; millimeter; mode; model; moderate; modern; modernization; modest; modify; module; mould; parameter; symmetry; commensurate*; out-moded*; modular*

“-mid-/-med-/-mon-/-mun-”: middle; common(中间;中庸;共同;普通)→amid; common; commonplace; commonwealth; communication; communicate; communism; immediate; intermediate; mean; means; meantime; meanwhile; medieval; medium; middle; midst; meddle*

“-mine-/-main-/-man-”: stand; stay(处于;状态)→eminent; permanent; prominent; remain; remainder; remains; remnant

“-mini-/-minu-/-mino-”: small; reduce(少;小;减少)→administer; administration; diminish; menu; miniature; minimize; minimum; minister; ministry; minor; minority; minus; minute; mince*

“-miru-/-mire-/-mare-”: wonder; wonderful(惊异;奇迹)→admire; admirable; admiration; marvelous; miracle; mirror; mirage*

“-mit-/-mis-/-mess-/-mand-/-mend-”: send; put; join; entrust; order(送;放;加入;委托)→admit; admission; command; commend; commit; commission; committee; compromise; demand; demanding; dismiss; emit; intermittent; mess; message; messenger; missile; mission; missionary; omit; permission; permit; premise; promise; promising; recommend; submit; transmit; transmission; mandate (委任)*;submissive*; unremitting*; promissory*

“-mob-/-mot-/-mov-/-mo-/-migr-”: to move; change one’s abode(动;移动;搬迁)→automobile; emigrate; immigrant; emotion; locomotive; migrate; migrant; mob; mobile; mobilize; moment; momentary; motion; motivation; motivate; motive; motor; move; movie; movement; promote; remote; removal; remove; demobilization*; demote*

“-mon-/-mons-”: show; warn(告戒;告示)→demonstrate; monitor; monster; monument; admonish*; muster*

“-mount-”: mountain; climb(山;增高)→amount; mount

“-mune-/-muno-”: duty; service(职责;功用)→immune; immunity; municipal

“-muse-/-muse-”: think; art of the Muses(思索)→amuse; museum; music

“-mute-/-miss-”: change; replace(改变;替换)→commute; miss; missing; mutual; commuter*“-name-/-nom-/-nym-”: naming(名称;提名;命名)→name; namely; nominal; nominate; noun; surname; nominal*

“-nat-/-nas-”: to be born(出生,天生)→innate; na?ve; nation; national; nationality; native; natural; nature; pregnant; renaissance

“-nec-”: bind; tie(捆绑;联系)→connect; necessary; annex*

“-neg-/-ny-/-n-”: say “no”(否定;否认)→deny; denial; negate; negative; no; nor; neither

“-noc-/-nui-”: harm; hurt; injure(伤害)→annoy; innocent; nuisance; odium; ennui

“-norm-”: rule; pattern(规则;尺度)→abnormal; enormous; norm; normal; normalization; enormity*

“-note-/-nota-”: mark; sign; indication(标记)→denote; notable; note; notebook

“-nov-/-new-”: new(新)→innovation; new; news; novel; novelty; renew; renovate

“-num-”: number(数字)→innumerable; number; numerical; numerous

“-nunc-/-nunti-/-nounce-”: messenger; announce; report(信息;宣布;报告)→announce;

announcement; denounce; pronounce; pronunciation; renounce*; enunciation*; renunciation*

“-nur-/-nut-”: nourish; feed(滋养;抚育)→nurse; nursery; nurture; nutrition; nurture; nourish*; malnourished*

“-ole-/-ale-/-ule-” : feed; nourish(成长,滋养)→abolish; adolescent; adult; coalition; old;(aliment; prolific)

“-opera-”: work(运作)→cooperate; cooperation; cooperative; manoeuvre; office; opera; operate; operation; operator; operational

“opt ”: choose(选择)→adopt; adopted; adoption; opt; optional

“-ordin-/-order-”: arranging(安排;排列)→coordinate; coordination; disorder; order; orderly; ordinary; subordinate

“-ore-/-ora-”: pray; speak; say(说话;祈祷;崇拜)→adore; orate; oration

“-organ-”: implement; work; tool(工具;机体)→organ; organic; organization; organize; organism

“-ori-”: rise(升起;出现)→arise; arouse; origin; orient; oriental; orientation; origin; original; originate

“-pact-/-pag-”: fasten; contract(捆绑;收紧)→compact; impact; page; pact

“-pair-/-pejor-”: worse(使更糟)→impair; pejorative*

“-pal-/-pale-”: pale(惨白)→appall; pale

“-pan-”: bread(面包)→accompany; company; companion

“-pand-”: spread; extend(扩展;发展)→expand; expansion

“-par-/-pare-”①: ready; prepare; bring(准备)→apparatus; parade; parent; prepare; preparation; repair

“-pare-/-pari-/-pero-/-peri-” ②: equal; order; place(对等;等级)→compare; comparison; comparable; emperor; empire; imperative; imperial; pair; peer; separate; several; disparity*

“-part-/-parc-/-port-”: part; piece; divide(部分;分开)→apart; apartment; compartment; depart; department; impart; impartial; parcel; part; partial; participate; particle; particular; partly; partner; party; patch; portion

“-pace-/-pass-/-pet-”: step(步伐;行走)→compass; pace; pass; passage; passenger; passerby; passport; past; pastime; surpass;

“-pater-/-patri-”: father(父亲)→patriotic; patron; pattern; patriarchal*; patriarch*

“-pati-/-pass-/-path-”: suffering; emotion; feelings(痛苦;情感;感受)→compassion; compatible; impatient; passion; passive; pathetic; patient; patience; sympathetic; sympathize; sympathy; repent*

“-pax-/-peace-/-pac-”: peace(和平;安静)→pacific; pay; peace

“-pear-/-par-”: become visible(可见的)→apparent; appear; appearance; apparently; disappear; transparent

“-ped-/-pes-”: foot(脚;足;行)→expedition; pedal; pedestrian; impeachment*; impede*

“-pel-/-pul-/-pete-/-peat-”: drive; push; seek(推动;争夺;寻觅)→appetite; appeal; appealing; compel; compete; competition; competitive; competitor; competent; compulsory; expel; impetus; perpetual petition; impulse; propel; pull; pulse; push; repel; unappealing; repeal*; dispel*; repulse*

“-pend-/-pens-”①: hang(悬挂)→appendix; depend; dependent; dependence; independence; independent; pendulum; suspend; perpendicular*

“-pend-/-pens-/-pound-/-pounce-”②: weigh;pay(掂量;量化;钱财)→compensate; compensation; expend; expenditure; expensive; indispensable; pension; ponder; pound; spend; dispensable*

“-spers-/-sperg-”: scatter(散开)→disperse; disperse; sparse

“-peri-/-pers-/-pert-”: prove; proof; peril(证明;证实)→experience; experiment; experimental; expert

“-peri-”: around; near; about; away(周围;附近;离去)→period; periodical; perish

“-phant-/-fant-/-fanc-/-pha-”: vision; show(视觉;显现)→fancy; fantasy; phase; phenomenon

“-pic-/-ping-”: paint(绘,画)→depict; paint; painter; painting; picture; pine; picturesque*

“-pile-/-pole-”: pack(组合)→compile; pile; pillar; pole; polar

“-plac-/-plea-”: pleasure(快乐)→plea; plead; pleasant; please; pleasure; complacently*

“-place-”: place(地点;放置)→displace; place; replace

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