常用前缀的小结

professor; professional; prophet; fabulous* fudge*

“-fasc-”: bewitch; charm; an enchantment(着迷)→fascinate

“-fav-”: protect; show kindness to(庇护;善意)→favor; favorite; favorite

“-feb-”: weep; to be lamented(哀泣)→feeble

“-fend-/-fence-/-fens-”: protect; shield; strike(保护)→defend; fence ; offence; offend; offensive

“-fer-/-far-/-fert-/-ford-”: bring; take; carry; to bear (birth)(带,拿,载,承担)→afford; affordable*; confer; conference; cf; differ; different; difference; differentiate; ferry; fertile; indifferent; infer; inference; metaphor; offer; prefer; preferable; preference; refer; reference; suffer; transfer; translate; deferential*

“-feri-/-feru-”: low; below(漂移)→inferior

“-fid-/-fait-/-fed-/-fy-”: trust; confidence(信任,相信)→confide; confident; confidence; defy; defiance; faith; faithful; federal; federation; diffident*

“-fier-/-feru-”: wild; savage(野蛮)→fierce

“-fil-”: son, brother(儿子,兄弟)→affiliate

“-fin-”: end; limit(端点;限制)→confine; confinement; define; definite; definition; definitely; fine; final; finance; financial; fine; finish; finite; infinite

“-fir-/-foc-/-fue-/-fur-/ ” : fire; rage(火,热;愤怒)→fire; fiery; focus; fuel; furious; furnace; fury

“-firm-/-firm-/-farm-”: make firm; settle(稳健,稳固)→affirm; confirm; farm; firm

“-flat-/-flar-”: blow(吹,)→inflate; inflation; deflate*; deflation*

“-flex-/-flect-”: bend(弯曲,折)→flexible; reflect; reflection

“-flic-”: strike→(打击,撞击)conflict; afflict; inflict*

“-flu-/-flu-/-flo-”: flow; wave(流动;波动)→affluent; float; flow; flood; fluctuate; fluent; fluid; flush; fly; influence; influential; overflow; superfluous

“-fod-/-fos-”: dug up; dig(挖,掘)→fossil

“-fori-”: outside(外部;外围)→foreign; foreign; forest; forum

“-form-”: form; shape; fashion(形式,形状,方式)→conform; conformist; form; formal; format; formation; formula; formulate; inform; reform; transform; deform*

“-fort-/-fors-”: ①chance;②strong(天意;强大,力量)→fortune; fortunate; misfortune; // comfort; comfortable; uncomfortable; effort; enforce; force; reinforce; fortitude*; fortress*; fortify*

“-fostr-”: feed; food(食物;滋养)→foster

“-frac-/-frag-”: break(打破,破裂)→fraction; fracture; fragile; fragment

“-fray-”: frighten; disturb(惊异;打扰)→afraid

“-front-”: forehead(额头)→confront

“-func-/-fung-” : perform; discharge(功用)→function

“-fund-/-found-”: bottom; deep; melt; cast(底;深)→found; foundation; fund; fundamental; profound

“-fus-/-fut-/-fund-”: mingle; mix; pour; beat(混合;倾倒)→confuse; diffuse; fund; fuse; futile; refund; refuse; refusal; transfuse*

“-gage-”: pledge(保证,誓言,抵押)→engage; engagement

“-gard-/-guard-”: look; watch; see(关注,认知)→disregard; guard; regard; regarding; regardless

“-genus-/-gene-/-gine-”: origin; race; produce; breed; talent; contrive; kind(起源;产生;创造;种类)→degenerate; engine; engineer; engineering; gender; gene; general; generalize; generate; generation; generator; generous; genetic; genius; genuine; homogeneous; ingenious; congenital*; genre*

“-gest-”: carry; to bear; bring(载;拿)→digest; gesture; register; suggest; suggestion; gesticulate*

“-graph-/-gram-”: writing(写)→bibliography; biography; autobiography; diagram; program; calligraphy*

“-grat-/-gree-/-grac-”: rejoice; pleasure(快乐;高兴)→agree; agreement; agreeable; congratulate; disgrace; grace; grateful; gratitude; greet; greeting; ingratiate*; gratis*

“-grav-/-grave-/-grie-/-gret-”: make heavier(变得沉重)→aggravate; grave; gravity; grieve; grief; regret; grievance*

“-gress-/-grad-/-gree-/-greg-/-gru-”: step; go; flock(步伐;走;聚合)→aggressive; aggression; congress; degree; grade; gradual; graduate; progress; progressive; segregate; upgrade; transgress*; gregarious*

“-guise-”: manner(方式)→disguise

“-gust-/-gous-”: taste(品味;胃口)→disgust

“-hab-/-hib-”: hand; hold (forth); have; living condition; dress; character(拿;持;生存;穿戴)→able; disable; exhibit; habit; habitat; heave; heavy; inhibit; prohibit; *rehabilitate; inhibit*; cohabit*

“-hale-”: whole; pull; draw; breathe(吸;拉)→haul; heal; health; healthy; inhale

“-hanc-/-haut-”: high; raise(高度)→enhance

“-hand-/-haur-/-haus-”: seize; draw(手;取;拿;抓)→exhaust; hand; handbook; handicap; handkerchief; handle; handsome; handwriting; handy; hint

“-her-/-hes-”: to stick to(粘,贴)→adhere; cohere; coherent; cohesive; hesitate

“-host-/-hosp-”: guest; inn; enemy(旅店,客人;敌人)→hospital; hospitality; host; hostess; hostage; hotel

“-iden-”: same(完全相同)→identical; identify; identification; identity

“-imi-/-ima-”: copy; representation(复制;代表)→image; imaginary; imagination; imaginative; imagine; imitate

“-initi-/-ire-/-it-”: initiate; go(开始;行走)→commence; exit; initial; initiate; initiative; issue; perish; transient; transition

“-insul-/-isol-/-isle-”: made into an island(岛屿;孤立)→insulate; isolate; peninsula

“-jac-/-jec-/-ject-”: to lie; throw(位置;扔向)→adjacent; adjective; eject; inject; jet; object; objection; objective; project; projector; reject; subject; subjective; deject*; conjecture*

“-jun-/-jon-/-junc-”: add; join; unite(加入;增加;联合)→conjunction; junction; jungle; join; adjoin; adjunct

“-just-/-jur-/-judg-/-judi-”: just; right; law(公正;法律;权利)→just; adjust; injury; judge; judgment; judicious; jury; just; justice; justice; justify; prejudice

“-jut-/-juv-”: help(帮助;用途)→aid

“-lab-/-lap-”: fall; slip(滑倒;闪失)→collapse; elapse; lap; lapse

“-labor-”: toil; work(工作,辛苦)→elaborate; lab; laboratory; labor

“-lais-/-lax-/lac-”: to leave; slack; lax; loosen(松开;离开)→delay; elastic; lace; lack; lazy; lease; let; loose; loosen; relax; relay; release; relish; slack; unleash*

“-langu-/-lingu-”: tongue; language(舌头;语言)→language; linguistic

“-leg-/-leag-/-lec-/-lig-/-lite-”: choose; select(挑选;精选)→colleague; collect; collection; collective; diligent; elect; elegant; eligible; elite; intellectual; intelligence; intelligent; intelligible; league; neglect; negligible; recollect; select; selection; negligent

“-lex-/-leg-/-lig-/-alier-/-alo-”: law; binding; tie(法律;捆绑;限制)→ally; alliance; alloy; colleague; illegal; legal; league; legislation; legislative; legitimate; leisure; liability; liable; loyal;; loyalty; obligation; oblige; privilege; rally; reliant; reliable; rely; religion; religious; liaison*; litigant*

“-lev-/-lieve-”: light; lighten; raise(减轻;提高)→alleviate; relief; elevate; elevator; lever; levy; relevant; relief; relieve

“-libr-/-leve-”: to weigh; scales(衡量;天平)→deliberate; level

“-lic-/-lect-” : pleasure(愉快;愉悦)→delicate; delicious; delight; delectable*; relics*; relish*

“-lit-/-litte-/-lege-”: letters; reading and writing(字母;读写能力)→illiterate; lecture; legend; lesson; letter; literacy; literally; literary

“-loc-/-lic-/-liber-/-libr-”: place; to be allowed; freedom(地点;应允;自由)→allocate; allow; couch; leisure; license; local; locality; locate; location; locale*; // deliver; liberal; liberate; liberty

“-logos-/-log-/-logue-/-leg-/-lect-”: speech; cite; ratio(话语;引证;比例)→allege; allegation; analogue; apology; apologize; ;dialect; dialogue; eloquent; logic; eulogize*

“-loud-/-low-/-laud-”: extol; praise(抬高;称赞)→loud; aloud

“-lue-/-lut-/-lav-”: wash(洗)→dilute; laundry; lavatory; lavish*

“-lum-/-lus-” : light(光,辉)→illuminate; illustrate; illustration; luminous*; luster*

“-magni-/-mast-/-maj-/-man-/-mas-”: great; more; to a greater extent; man(男性;伟大;雄伟)→magistrate; magnificent; magnify; magnitude; majesty; major; majority; male; man; marital;

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