.
考点二：祈使句。用将来时回答：Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. ---Don’t walk on the grass . ---________________ .
A. OK . B. No , I don’t . C. Sorry , I won’t . D. You’re welcome . 考点三：疑问句
①特殊疑问句how soon, how far, how long, how often, how many, how much辨析
1. ---________ can you be ready for the party, Lily? ---In thirty minutes. A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon 2. —Excuse me，could you tell me __________ it is from here to Nanjing University?
—Sure. It’s about three kilometers.
A. how much B. how long C. how far D. how soon 3. —______ is it from Olympic Center to your school? — It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.
A. How much B. How long C. How far D. How often ②选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答。 考点四：反意疑问句
①用“事实原则”回答，跟“前肯后否”或“后否前肯”无关。 1. ---You aren’t a stranger here to me, are you?
--- ________ , don’t you remember ______ me at the school gate ten minutes ago?
A. Yes, to see B. No, seeing C. No, saw D. Yes, seeing
2. —Bill hasn’t paid for the school things, has he? —________. Her mother will pay for them.
A. Yes, he has B. No, he hasn’t C. Yes, he did D. No, he didn’t
3. —You never stay up till midnight, do you?
—___________. But I think it’s bad for our health.
A. No, never B. No, sometimes C. Yes, never D. Yes, sometimes
②著名的六大否定词和词组：hardly, never, seldom, few, little, too…to… 1. — The electric fan can ________ blow away the terrible smell in the
.
.
room, can it?
— It’s hard to say, but you may have a try.
A. easily B. hardly C. quickly D. finally 2. — He hardly spent any time on his subjects, _______? —_______, so he does badly in his lessons.
A. didn’t he; Yes B. did he; Yes C. didn’t he; No D. did he; No
3. — Kate is seldom late for school, _______ she? — ________. She is used to going to school early.
A. is; Yes B. isn’t; No C. is; No D. isn’t; Yes
③have(has)只要不是现在完成时中的助动词，其反意疑问部分一律可为don’t, didn’t , doesn’t 考点五：陈述句
not与all, both, every, each连用表示“部分否定”。
并列句
考点一：and, but, or连接两个句子时，前半句一定是一个完整的句子(祈使句是完整句子)。
1. — Be careful, _______ you will make mistakes in your exams. — I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful. A. and B. or C. nor D. but 2._________ (wear) red and you will feel strong. 考点二：while连接两个句子可表示“对比”。
考点三：not only…but also…, either…or…, neither…nor…连接主语动词用“就近原则”。as well as则相反。
Although Mary is _______ tall _______ powerful, he scored five goals in the UEFA Champions League match.
A. neither; nor B. not only; but also C．both; and D．either; or
复合句
考点一：定语从句
修饰名词的从句称之为定语从句，该名词称之为先行词。如先行词为人，则引
.
.
导定语从句的关系代词为who或that；如先行词为物，则关系代词为which或that。
1. Bruce Lee was a famous film star ________ made Kungfu popular in the west.
A. whose B. who C. which D. whom 2. —I hear that Ann’s cousin is a worker here.
—Look, the man _________ is working over there is her cousin. A. who B. when C. what D. which 考点二：宾语从句
①牢记“语序、时态”。陈述语序，连接词(that/if/whether/疑问词)+主语+谓语+……
②某些疑问词可在从句中作主语。 1. ---Do you know _______? ---Sorry, I have no idea.
A. where did you park my car B. what’s the matter with him C. how can I get to the park D. when they have finished the work 2．Great changes have taken place around the world. Nobody can tell _____ in 20 years.
A. what will it be like B. how it looked like C. what it will be like D. how did it look like 3.—Lucy, can you tell me___________? —Sorry, I don’t know.
A. where does he live B. when will the film start C. where is that new classmate from D. who did the cleaning this morning
③宾语从句前的动词为ask, want to know, wonder等词时，后面的宾语从句必须是问句，即连接词应为特殊疑问词或if/whether。 —What did Kate say just now? —She asked _________.
A. who has been to the USA in our class B. what was wrong with my computer
C. when did China become a member of the World Trade Organization D. that China had successfully held the Olympic Games
.
.
考点三：条件状语从句
if和unless引导条件状语从句，要用“主将从现”结构。即从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。if另有“是否”之意，无此限制。
1.Don’t discuss the problems with your friends unless you ________ to do so.
A. ask B. are asked C. will ask D. will be asked 2. —Can you tell me if he all the problems in thirty minutes? —I’m afraid he can’t. If he another five minutes, I think he will.
A. will solve; will give B. will solve; is given C. solves; is given D. solves; will give
3. —Mr. Li, let’s go fishing this weekend with Lao Wang, shall we? —I’d love to, but nobody knows if he _______ free then. A. will B. is C. will be D. has been 4. — Shall we go for a hiking this weekend?— All right, ________ it rains.
A. if B. unless C. when D. until 考点四：原因状语从句
①because, since, as引导原因状语从句。都可以翻译成“因为”，since还可以译成“既然”，as还可以译成“由于”。 ②because和so不可同时出现在一个复合句中。 考点五：时间状语从句
①when, while, as, before, after, until, till, as soon as等词引导时间状语从句要用“主将从现”结构。since后从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。
1. —Mum, can I go to the zoo with Jack this weekend? —When your homework_______, you can.
A. is done B. was handed in C. will be completed D. had been finished
2. —_________ did you leave the classroom?
—___________ I saw my daughter sit down and read her book.
A. How long; After B. When; Until C. How long; Until D. When; After ②when, while, as辨析。when还可表示“突然，就在那时”，while后面必须是长动作，还可表示“而”(前后两者对比)，as还可以表示“由于”、“随着”。
.