f
µÃµ½Á˽øÒ»²½µÄ¹®¹ÌºÍÌá¸ß£¬Ê¡Î¯Æß½ìÎå´Î»áÒéÈ·¶¨ÂÃÓÎΪÖ÷µ¼²úÒµ£¬ÂÃÓÎÒµ·¢Õ¹²½·¥¼Ó¿ì£¬Ó²¼þÉèÊ©½¨Éè¡¢ÂÃÓÎ×ÊÔ´ÀûÓá¢ÂÃÓÎÉÌÆ·Êг¡¾ùµÃµ½Á˽ϿìµÄ·¢Õ¹£»ÇൺÊа´ÕÕ¡°´óÂÃÓΡ¢´ó²úÒµ¡¢´ó·¢Õ¹¡±µÄ¹¤×÷˼·£¬½ü¼¸ÄêÂÃÓÎÒµÓÖÓÐÁ˺ܴóµÄ·¢Õ¹£¬2001ÄêÈ«ÊнӴý¹úÄÚÓοÍ1300ÍòÈ˴Σ¬ÂÃÓÎ×ÜÊÕÈë120ÒÚÔª¡£
Ëæ×ÅÎÒ¹ú×ÜÌå¾¼ÃˮƽµÄÌá¸ß£¬ÂÃÓÎÒµ×÷ΪһÐÂÐ˲úҵѸËÙ·¢Õ¹£¬Êܵ½¸÷¼¶Õþ¸®ÖØÊÓ£¬¾ù°ÑÂÃÓÎÒµÄÉÈë±¾µØÇøµÄ³¤Ô¶¹æ»®£¬×÷Ϊһ¸öÓз¢Õ¹Ç±Á¦µÄÐÐÒµÖØµã·ö³Ö£¬¸ù¾Ý×Ô¼ºµÄ×ÊÔ´ÓÅÊÆ¡¢µØÀíλÖᢾ¼Ã×´¿öµÈÈ·¶¨²úÒµµØÎ»£¬ÓÅ»¯²úÒµ½á¹¹£¬´Ù½ø±¾µØ¾¼ÃÄܳÖÐø¿ìËÙ·¢Õ¹¡£2001Ä꣬¹úÎñÔº·¢²¼¡¶¹ØÓÚ½øÒ»²½¼Ó¿ìÂÃÓÎÒµ·¢Õ¹µÄ֪ͨ¡·£¬Ã÷È·Ìá³öÁËÒª°ÑÎÒ¹ú½¨Éè³ÉΪ¡°ÊÀ½çÂÃÓÎÇ¿¹ú¡±µÄÕ½ÂÔÄ¿±ê¡£
ÂÃÓιúÕ®×ʽðÆô¶¯²¢³ÊÄê¶ÈµÝÔöÇ÷ÊÆ¡£É½¶«Ê¡ÂÃÓδóÏîÄ¿×ʽð×ÊÖúÏîÄ¿Æô¶¯£¬³ÉΪÂÃÓβÆÕþͶÈëÈ«¹úµÚÒ»µÄÊ¡·Ý¡£
2£©2008Äê°ÂÔËË®ÉÏÏîÄ¿ÔÚÇൺ¾ÙÐн«¸øÁéɽµºµÄÂÃÓη¢Õ¹´øÀ´Ç§ÔØÄÑ·êµÄ»úÓö£» 3£©ÁéɽµºÒѱ»ÇൺÊÐÕþ¸®ÁÐÈëÂÃÓοª·¢ÖصãÇøÓò
ÔÚÇൺÊÐÂÃÓÎ2010Äê¹æ»®ÖУ¬Ã÷È·Ìá³ö¡°Ò»Ïß¡¢Ò»Çø¡¢Èýµº£¨Áéɽµº¡¢Öñ²íµº¡¢Ìïºáµº£©¡±×÷Ϊ¿ª·¢Öص㣬¶Ô2008ÄêÇൺ°ÂÔËÂÃÓι滮˼·ÖУ¬ÓÖ½«ÁéɽµºÖصãÌá³ö£¬Ê¹µÃ¸ÃµºµÄÂÃÓοª·¢Ç°Í¾Ê®·Ö¹ãÀ«¡£
4£©Ö÷Ìå²úÆ··ûºÏÊг¡ÐèÇóºÍ²úÆ·¿ª·¢Ç÷ÊÆ Ö÷Òª°üÀ¨£º
? »·³ÇÊÐÓÎí¬¶È¼Ù£¨½ü½¼ÇøÂÃÓΣ© ? ¶¼Êл§ÍâÐÝÏÐ ? ¼ÙÈÕÂÃÓÎ ? Éú̬ÂÃÓÎ
? ´óÖÚ¹Û¹âÐͲúÆ·ÏòÐÝÏжȼٲúƷת»» ? ÎÄ»¯ÂÃÓβúÆ· ? ²ÎÓëÐÔÂÃÓβúÆ·
4£©Öܱ߶ȼٲúÆ·¿ª·¢»¹²»³ÉÊ죬¶È¼Ù²úÆ·µÄ¿ª·¢¿Õ¼ä³ä×ã
ÔÚÁéɽµºÖܱß30ǧÃ׵ķ¶Î§ÄÚ£¬ÓÐʯÀÏÈË¡¢Ñö¿Ú¡¢Ñ¦¼ÒµºµÈ¹ú¼Ò¼¶¡¢Ê¡¼¶¶È¼ÙÇø£¬Ä¿Ç°¾ù´¦ÓÚʼ´´½×¶Î»ò¾ßÓÐÒ»¶¨³ÇÊл¯ÇãÏòµÄ¿ª·¢£¬ÍêÕûÒâÒåÉϵÄÓÅÁ¼¶È¼ÙÇøÔÚÇൺÊÐÖܱ߷¶Î§ÄÚ»¹Ã»ÓкܺõØÐγɣ¬ÎªÁéɽµºµÄ¶È¼ÙÂÃÓβúÆ·µÄ¿ª·¢ÌṩÁËÁ¼ºÃµÄ»ú»á¡£¶ø30ǧÃ×°ë¾¶Ö®ÄÚÒ»¸ö¹ú¼Ò¼¶¶È¼ÙÇø¡¢Èý¸öÊ¡¼¶¶È¼ÙÇøµÄÏÖʵҲ½«ÊǶÔÁéɽµº¶È¼ÙÂÃÓοª·¢µÄÇ¿´óÌôÕ½¡£
f
4£®ÌôÕ½
1£©Ò»°ãÐԵĺ£µº¡¢º£±õ¡¢º£ÉÏÂÃÓλ¡¢Ì½ÏÕ²úÆ·¡¢Éú̬ÂÃÓβúÆ·¡¢Óæ´åÃñËײúÆ·ÔÚÄ¿±êÊг¡·¶Î§ÄÚÖØ¸´½Ï¶à£¬¾ßÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄ¿ÉÌæ´úÐÔ£¬Îª´Ë±ØÐëÔÚ²úÆ·¡¢»î¶¯Éè¼ÆÖл¨´óÁ¦ÆøÍ»³öÌØÉ«£¬Ê¹µÃ¹æ»®¡¢¿ª·¢½¨ÉèµÄÄѶȺͷçÏÕ¼Ó´ó¡£
2£©º£ÉϽ»Í¨ÊÜÆøºòÓ°Ïì´ó£¬¶ÔÂÃÓΰ²È«µÄÒªÇó¸ß£¬Ê¹µÃ½»Í¨ÉèÊ©É豸Ͷ×ʾ޴󣬾¼ÃÐ§ÒæÆÀ¹ÀÀ§ÄÑ£¬Í¶×Ê·½Òª³Ðµ£½Ï´óµÄ·çÏÕ¡£
3£©ÁéɽµºÈÝÁ¿Ð¡£¬»·¾³×ÔÎÒµ÷½ÚÄÜÁ¦²î£¬Ê¹µÃÁéɽµºµÄÂÃÓοª·¢³Ðµ£ºÜ´óµÄÉú̬»·¾³·çÏÕ£¬Ò»µ©¿ª·¢Ê§°Ü£¬½«¶ÔÁéɽµº´øÀ´ÐÂµÄÆÆ»µ¡£
4£©ÂÃÓοª·¢Óھɴå¸ÄÔ졢С³ÇÕò½¨ÉèÏà½áºÏ£¬ÊµÊ©»¥¶¯Ë«Ó®Õ½ÂÔ£¬ÎªÂÃÓοª·¢ÌṩÁ˹ãÀ«µÄ·¢Õ¹¿Õ¼ä¡£
ËÄ¡¢¿ÍÔ´Êг¡·ÖÎö
£¨Ò»£©¿ÍÔ´Êг¡ÏÖ×´·ÖÎö 1¡¢¹úÄÚÂÃÓÎÊг¡·¢Õ¹ÏÖ×´ 1£©·¢Õ¹¸Å¿ö
×ÔÖйú¹úÄÚÂÃÓÎÔÚ20ÊÀ¼Í90Äê´ú´ó¹æÄ£ÐËÆðÒÔÀ´£¬Ëæ×ÅÈ˾ù¹úÃñÉú²ú×ÜÖµµÄ²»¶ÏÔö¼ÓºÍ¡°ÎåÒ»¡±¡¢¡°Ê®Ò»¡±µÈ¼¯Öй«¹²³¤¼ÙµÄÍÆÐУ¬¹úÄÚÂÃÓλñµÃ³¤×ã·¢Õ¹¡£Í³¼Æ×ÊÁϱíÃ÷£¬1995¡ª2001Ä꣬Öйú¹úÄÚÂÃÓÎÈË´ÎÔÚÎȶ¨·¢Õ¹µÄ»ù´¡ÉÏÖðÄêÔö¼Ó£¬²¢³Ê³ÖÐøÔö³¤Ç÷ÊÆ£¨¼ûÏÂ±í£©¡£¹úÄÚÂÃÓη½ÐËδ°¬£¬ÎªÁéɽµºÕâÑùµÄºó·¢ÂÃÓεØÌṩÁËÇ¿´óµÄ¿ÍÔ´±³¾°£¬ÁéɽµºÒÀÍÐÇൺ×î¾ßÓÅÊÆµÄº£µº»·¾³ºÍ¶ÀÌØµÄ×ÊÔ´¸³´æÔÚ¼¤ÁÒµÄÊг¡¾ºÕùÖлñµÃÏàÓ¦Êг¡·Ý¶î¾ßÓпÉÄÜÐÔ¡£
¹úÄÚÂÃÓÎÊг¡·¢Õ¹Í³¼Æ±í
Äê¶È 1995 1996 ÂÃÓÎÈ˴Σ¨ÒÚÈ˴Σ© 6.29 6.39 ͬ±ÈÔö³¤£¨%£© 100.0 101.6
f
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 6.44 6.94 7.19 7.44 7.84 100.8 107.8 103.6 103.5 105.3
2)¹úÄÚÂÃÓÎÊг¡ÐèÇóÌØµã £¨1£©ÂÃÓÎÒԶ̾àÀëΪÖ÷
ÖÜÄ©¡¢¡°ÎåÒ»¡±¡¢¡°Ê®Ò»¡±ÊǹúÄÚÓοÍͨ³£Ñ¡ÔñµÄ³öÓÎʱ¼ä£¬µ¼Ö³öÓÎʱ¼äµÄÏà¶Ô¼¯ÖУ¬ÓÈÆäÊÇË«ÐÝÈÕµÄÍÆÐУ¬Ê¹¹úÄÚÂÃÓÎÕßÓµÓиü¶àµÄÏÐϾʱ¼ä£¬ÊÜʱ¼äÖÆÔ¼£¬ÂÃÓÎÕßÍùÍùÑ¡Ôñ½ü¾àÀë¶Ì³ÌÂÃÓÎÄ¿µÄµØ¡£¸ù¾ÝÕâÒ»¹æÂÉ£¬ÁéɽµºµÄÖ÷ÌåÂÃÓÎÊг¡Ó¦µ±ÊǺ£µºÂ½ÓòÖܱߵØÇø£¬ÆäÖÐÇൺÊÇ×î´óµÄDZÔÚ¿ÍÔ´Êг¡¡£
£¨2£©É¢¿Í»¯¡¢×ÔÖ÷ÓÎÂÃÓη½Ê½±ÈÀýÖð½¥Ôö´ó
Ëæ×ŹúÄÚÂÃÓÎÏû·ÑµÄÈÕÇ÷³ÉÊ죬ÂÃÓÎÕß²»ÔÙÂú×ãÓÚ³Ìʽ»¯¡¢×ÔÓɶȲ»¸ßµÄÒ»À¿×Ó°ü¼Û¹ºÂò·½Ê½¡£Ñо¿±íÃ÷£¬Óο͸öÈË»òÅóÓѽá°éÂÃÓεıÈÀýÕ¼¹úÄÚÓοͳöÓÎ×ÜÁ¿µÄ60¡ª70%£¬×ãÒÔ˵Ã÷ÂÃÓÎÕßÔ½À´Ô½×¢ÖØÂÃÓιý³ÌÖеÄ×ÔÖ÷ÐÔ¡£É¢¿Í½«ÊÇÁéɽµºÂÃÓÎÊг¡¿ªÍصÄÖØµãÖ®Ò»¡£
£¨3£©ÂÃÓÎÄ¿µÄÈÕÇ÷¶àÔª»¯
¹Û¹âÂÃÓÎËäÈ»ÈÔÊÇÏ൱һ²¿·Ö¹úÄÚÂÃÓÎÕߵijöÓÎÄ¿µÄ£¬µ«¹úÄÚÊг¡µ÷²é±íÃ÷£¬Ô½À´Ô½¶àµÄÂÃÓÎÕß¿ªÊ¼Æ«ºÃÓÚÎÄ»¯ÂÃÓΡ¢ÐÝÏжȼÙÓΡ¢Ì½ÏÕÓεÈÂÃÓβúÆ·¡£¡°ÇóС±¡¢¡°ÇóÒ족¡¢¡°ÇóÌØ¡±¡¢¡°Çó´Ì¼¤¡±ÒѳÉΪÏÖ´úÂÃÓÎʱÉС£Áéɽµº¶ÀÌØµÄ×ÊÔ´Ìõ¼þ½«¶ÔÂÃÓÎÕß²úÉúÇ¿´óµÄÎüÒýÁ¦¡£
£¨4£©³ÇÊнü½¼ÐÝÏжȼÙÂÃÓν¥³ÉʱÉÐ
Ëæ×ųÇÊл¯·¢Õ¹£¬³ÇÊÐÓµ¼·¶ÈÖð½¥Ôö¼ÓÒÔ¼°Éú»î½Ú×à¼Ó¿ì£¬³ÇÊÐÈ˵ÄѹÁ¦Öð½¥Ôö´ó£¬Ô½À´Ô½¶àµÄÈËÀûÓÃÖÜÄ©µÈʱ¼ä½øÐнü½¼ÐÝÏжȼ١£ÁéɽµºµÄµØÀíλÖúͿռ价¾³Äܹ»Âú×ãÕâÒ»Êг¡ÐèÇó¡£
¹úÄÚÂÃÓÎÊг¡µÄÅ·¢Õ¹£¬ÒѾ¸øÁéɽµºÂÃÓδøÀ´Ò»¶¨µÄ¿ÍÔ´¡£¾Ýͳ¼Æ£¬2000Äê½øµºÓοʹﵽ12000È˴Σ¬20001Äê¡°ÎåÒ»¡±ºÍ¡°Ê®Ò»¡±»Æ½ðÖÜÆÚ¼ä£¬ÊµÏÖ½Ó´ýÓοÍ6000¶àÈ˴Ρ£
2¡¢ÁéɽµºÂÃÓÎÊг¡·ÖÎö £¨1£©Êг¡»úÓö·ÖÎö ¡¤2008Äê°ÂÔË»á
f
Çൺ³ÉΪ±±¾©2008Äê°ÂÔ˻ᷫ´¬±ÈÈüµØ£¬±Ø½«¼«´ó´Ù½øÇൺÂÃÓÎÒµµÄ·¢Õ¹¡£ÂÃÓοÍÁ÷µÄ´óÁ¿ÓµÈ룬ΪÁéɽµºÂÃÓδøÀ´³ä×ãµÄDZÔÚ¿ÍÔ´£»À´ÇàÓο͵Ĺý¶È¼¯ÖбØÈ»ÒªÇóÇൺÂÃÓξßÓйãÀ«µÄÓοͷÖÁ÷¿Õ¼ä£¬ÁéɽµºÆ¾½è×ÔÉíµÄ×ÛºÏÓÅÊÆ£¬ÍêÈ«¾ß±¸¿ÍÁ÷·ÖÁ÷µÄÌõ¼þ¡£2008Äê°ÂÔË»áÊÇÁéɽµºÂÃÓδó·¢Õ¹²»¿É´í¹ýµÄÁ¼»ú¡£
¡¤ÂÃÓξö²ßÇãÏò
¡°É½¡¢º£¡¢³Ç¡¢µº¡±ÊÇÇൺÊÐÂÃÓξö²ß²¿ÃÅÖÆ¶¨·¢Õ¹ÇൺÂÃÓÎÒµµÄËÄ´ó°å¿é£¬¶øº£µº¿ª·¢×îΪ±¡Èõ¡£×Û¹ÛÇൺËùÓеºÓ죬ÁéɽµºÊÇ×î¾ß¿ª·¢Ç±Á¦µÄº£µº¡£×÷ΪÇൺ´óÂÃÓεÄÖØÒª×é³É²¿·Ö£¬ÁéɽµºÄܹ»»ñµÃÇൺÂÃÓÎÐû´«´ÙÏúµÄ´óÁ¦Ö§³Ö£¬´Ó¶øÕÐáâ¸ü¶àµÄ¿ÍÔ´¡£
£¨2£©Êг¡µ÷²é·ÖÎö
ÁéɽµºÄ¿Ç°ÓοÍÖ÷ÒªÀ´×Ô±±¾©£¬ÓοͽøµºÒÔÐÝÏжȼÙΪÖ÷ÒªÂÃÓÎÄ¿µÄ£¬¼ä»òÓÐÉÙÁ¿»áÒéÍÅ£¬ÕâÊÇÁéɽµºÔÚ±±¾©Êг¡½øÐдóÁ¦´ÙÏúµÄ½á¹û¡£ÐÝÏй۹âÊг¡ÊÇÁéɽµºÂÃÓÎÊг¡µÄÖØÒª×é³É£¬ÓοÍÖ÷ÒªÀ´×ÔÇൺ¡¢±±¾©¡¢¼ÃÄÏÒÔ¼°½Ëյȵء£
¼øÓÚÇൺÂÃÓÎÊг¡¶ÔÁéɽµºÂÃÓη¢Õ¹µÄÖØÒªÐÔ£¬¹æ»®×é¶ÔÇൺÊг¡½øÐÐÁËʵµØÎʾíµ÷²é¡£µ÷²é¶ÔÏó°üÀ¨¶ÔÇൺÊÐÃñºÍÂÃÐÐÉç¡£
¶ÔÊÐÃñµÄµ÷²éÖ÷ҪѡÔÚÎåËĹ㳡£¬¹²·¢·Åµ÷²éÎʾí240·Ý£¬ÊÕ»ØÓÐЧÎʾí182·Ý£¬»ØÊÕÂÊ75.8%¡£
ÆäÖÐÄÐÐÔÕ¼49.1%£¬Å®ÐÔÕ¼50.9%¡£
ÔÚ±»µ÷²éÕßÄêÁä¹¹³ÉÖУ¬25¡ª44ËêµÄÕ¼35.8%£¬45¡ª64ËêµÄÕ¼28.6%£¬15¡ª24ËêµÄÕ¼32.2£¬14ËêÒÔϺÍ65ËêÒÔÉϵĸ÷Õ¼1.7%¡£
±»µ÷²éÕßÖ°Òµ¹¹³ÉÖУ¬¹«Ë¾Ö°Ô±Õ¼23.7%£¬Õþ¸®Ö°Ô±Õ¼13.9%£¬ÉÌÈËÕ¼18.5%£¬¿Æ¼¼ÈËÔ±Õ¼11.7%£¬½Ìʦռ11.9%£¬Ñ§ÉúÕ¼15.2%£¬ÀëÍËÐÝÈËÔ±Õ¼5.1%¡£
76.2%µÄ±»µ÷²éÕß±íʾÌý˵¹ýÁéɽµº£¬23.4%ûÌý˵¹ý¡£
ÔÚÌý˵¹ýÁéɽµºµÄ±»µ÷²éÕßÖÐÓÐ42.4%ÖªµÀÆäµØÀíλÖã¬57.6%²»ÖªµÀ¡£ µ÷²é·¢ÏÖ£¬85.6%µÄ±»µ÷²éÕß¶ÔÁéɽµºÂÃÓαíʾ³ö¼«´óÐËȤ¡£
ÔÚÂÃÓÎÆ«ºÃµ÷²éÖУ¬65.5%µÄ±»µ÷²éÕßϲ»¶µ½»·¾³Óľ²µÄÂÃÓÎÄ¿µÄµØ½øÐÐ¶ÌÆÚÐÝÏжȼ٣¬ÔݱܳÇÊÐÐúÏù£»46.7%µÄ±»µ÷²éÕßϲ»¶×ÔÈ»·ç¹âÓΣ¬ÓÈÆäÊÇÆ«ºÃÓÚÈ˼£½ÏÉÙ£¬´øÓÐÒ»¶¨´Ì¼¤µÄÂÃÓÎÄ¿µÄµØ£»31.8%µÄ±»µ÷²éÕßϲ»¶ÈËÎĹż£ÓΡ£
¹æ»®×é¶ÔÇൺÊÐ20¼Ò¹úÄÚÂÃÐÐÉç½øÐÐÁËÉÏÃŵ÷²é¡£ 100%µÄÂÃÐÐÉç±íʾ֪µÀÁéɽµº¡£
80%µÄÂÃÐÐÉçÎ´Ôø¾Óª¹ýÁéɽµºÂÃÓβúÆ·£¬Ö÷ÒªÓÉÓÚ´Óδ¼û¹ýÁéɽµºÂÃÓÎÐû´«ÐÅ