实用高中英语短语与句型 P-R

There’s every reason to help him. 有充分的理由要帮助他。 注:以下各句也可说成:

Do you [we] have any reason to go there? We have reason to believe that he is lying. We have every reason to help him.

另外,有时也说 have (a) reason for doing sth。如: He had a good reason for doing so. 他这样做是有充分理由的。 recognize

1. recognize sth (sb) as 认出某物(某人)是,承认某物(某人)是。如: I recognized her as neighbour’s daughter. 我认出她是我邻居的女儿。 She recognized him as the cleverest in the class. 她承认他是班上最聪明的。 注:其中的 as 有时可换成 to be。如:

I recognized her as [to be] a cheat. 我认出她是个骗子。 reduce

1. reduce sth by 减少,降低。如:

We reduced the price by 10 percent. 我们把价格降低了百分之十。 She reduced her weight by six kilos. 她的体重减少了六公斤。 2. reduce sth (sb) to (1) 把某物减少到……。如:

She reduced her weight to 50 kilos. 她的体重减少到了50公斤。 (2) 使某人陷入某种状态,使某人变成。如:

Hunger reduced them to stealing. 饥饿使他们沦落为盗贼。 She was reduced to silence (tears). 她变得哑口无言(哭了起来)。 refer 1. refer to

(1) 提到,谈到。如:

This matter is finished, so please don’t refer to it. 这事已结束了,所以别再提它了。 (2) 意指,指……而言。如:

I don’t know what he refers to. 我不知他指的是什么。

When I said some people are stupid, I wasn’t referring to you. 我说有些人很愚蠢,并不是指你。

(3) 查阅,参考,看。如:

I often refer to a dictionary for the spelling of a word. 我经常翻词典查词的拼法。 You can refer to your notes when you are speaking. 你发言时可以看稿子。 (4) 适用于,与……有关。如:

The regulations refer only to children. 这些规定只适用于小孩。 What I have to say refers to all of you. 我要说的事与你们大家都有关。 2. refer sth (sb) to

(1) 把某事归功于……。如:

He referred his wealth to hard work. 他说他是勤劳致富。 (2) 叫某人参考或查询……。如:

The teacher referred me to the dictionary. 老师叫我去查字典。 (3) 把……引向(转给)……。如:

He referred me to the Enquiry Office. 他要我去找问讯处。

The shop referred the complaint (back) to the makers of the article. 商店

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