实用高中英语短语与句型 P-R
P
pair
1. a pair of 一双，一对，一条，一副。如： She bought a pair of shoes. 她买了一双鞋。 I need another pair of glasses. 我还要一副眼镜。 2. in pairs 一对一对地， 两个两个地。如： The children came in in pairs. 孩子们两个两个地进来。
The students practise English conversation in pairs. 学生们两个两个地练习英语会话。 pains
1. be at pains to do sth 费心(努力)做某事。如： He is at pains to find facts. 他努力了解事实真相。
She was at pains to make sure that we all understood. 她尽了最大努力使我们每个人都弄懂。
2. take pains to do sth 费心(努力)做某事。如
He has taken pains to study the problem. 他费尽了心血研究这个问题。(d21) Great pains have been taken to do it. 干这事费了不少心。 注：有时用 take pains in doing sth。如：
I took great pains to keep [in keeping] her house clean. 我费了不少心来保持房子整洁。
3. take pains over [with] sth 费心(努力)做某事。如 He takes great pains over his work. 他工作兢兢业业。
He is a good teacher and takes great pains with his pupils. 他是位好教师，尽心尽力教育学生。
pardon
1. I beg your pardon.
(1) 对不起(表示道歉或提出异议等)。如：
I beg your pardon, I meant the green one. 对不起，我指的是那个绿色的。 I beg your pardon, I never said that at all. 对不起，我从未那样说过。
注：由于不小心碰了某人、推了某人、踩了某人的脚等，也可用此表示道歉。 (2) 对不起我没听清，请再说一遍。如：
A：Where’s the post office, please? 请问邮局在什么地方? B：I beg your pardon? 请问，你说什么?
A：I asked where the post office is. 我问邮局在什么地方。 注：有时只说 Beg your pardon, Beg pardon, Pardon 等。 (3) 打扰一下，请问。如：
I beg your pardon, can you tell me the way to the station? 对不起，你能告诉我去车站怎么走吗?
I beg your pardon, may I disturb you a minute? 对不起， 可以打扰你一会儿吗? 2. pardon sb (sth) 原谅某人(某事)。如：
He asked her to pardon him (his rudeness). 他请求她原谅他(他的无礼)。 We must pardon him his little faults. 我们必须原谅他的小过失。
3. pardon sb (for) doing sth / pardon sb’s doing sth 原谅某人做某事。如： Pardon my interrupting you. / Pardon me (for) interrup