A． To help his parents pay off the debts． B． To pay for his tuition fees． C． To prove his ability to earn money． D． To pay for his own living expenses．
（2）The underlined word \ B ． A．responsible B． qualified C． feasible D． anxious
（3）According to the passage， which of the following words can NOT be used to describe the author？ A A． Sociable． B． Diligent． C． Ambitious． D． Persistent．
（4）Which of the following proverbs can best summarize the passage？ C A． A penny saved is a penny earned． B． Actions speak louder than words． C． God helps those who help themselves． D． Where there is life， there is hope． 【考点】OB：人生感悟类阅读．
【分析】本文写了一名大学生靠着自己的勤工俭学努力学习的故事，专注于努力取得最好的成绩，每当生活困难时，都会告诉自己这是我的未来，前进到最高峰．
【解答】1． D．细节理解题．根据第一段句子：but I also work 38 hours a week at Sainsbury's to make ends meet．但我也每周在塞恩斯伯里大学工作38小时，以维持收支平衡．所以答案选D．
2． B．猜测词义题．根据前文句子；though I had applied for \when very young， the Home Office waited until I was in sixth form to approve my application．申请了\定居\的英国居住身份，但内政部一直等到我六年级时才批准我的申请．根据下文The only way I could afford to go to university was that if I got a job that would
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pay for all my living costs and my parents．我能上大学的唯一办法是，我找到一份能支付我所有生活费和津贴的工作．可见因为身份的问题作者没有资格申请学生贷款．可以猜测单词的意思是B资格，所以答案选B．
3． A．推理判断题．根据本文倒数第二段的描述： I would also like to have more time to study so I can excel at my course． Yes， I have a lot on my plate， but working hard isn't new to me．理想情况下，我也希望有更多的时间去学习，这样我就能在我的课程中脱颖而出．可见作者是个勤奋的能够坚持的学生，根据最后一段的句子：My dream is to do an MA in physiotherapy next year and then get a job working for the NHS．的梦想是明年做一个理疗硕士，然后在国民保健署工作．可见他也是有雄心的，．可见他也是有雄心的，所以他具备B． Diligent．勤奋的；C． Ambitious．有抱负的；D． Persistent能坚持的性格特质；A具有交际性没有提到，故选A．所以选A．
4． C．主旨大意题．本文写了一名大学生靠着自己的勤工俭学努力学习的故事，专注于努力取得最好的成绩，每当生活困难时，都会告诉自己这是我的未来，前进到最高峰．所以C选项上帝帮助自助者．符合主旨，故选C．
【点评】本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息？或是其变体．搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息．在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节．做这类题一般采用寻读法？即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案． 5．（6分）
Should You Become a Full Stack Web Developer？
Should you become a full stack web developer？ What courses should you take to prepare you for the job？ Our courses bring you a step﹣by﹣step path that will help you become a qualified candidate and teach you everything you need to know to succeed． Read on to discover if it's the right path for you： ●What is a Full Stack Web Developer？
A full stack web developer is well skilled in both front and back﹣end web developing． With knowledge of what it means to build applications from start to finish， a full stack developer can plan， manage， and build software with general know﹣how． A core
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difference between front and back﹣end developers is that front﹣end developers handle building the user interface aspect of a website， while back﹣end developers deal with internal tasks such as web servers， applications， and databases．
Combined， they are responsible for building the technology and coding that makes a website function properly． Both skillsets are crucial for being a well﹣rounded web developer and will give you a leg up when applying for jobs． If you like to learn new concepts and technologies frequently this is an excellent career path for you． ●Demand for Full Stack Web Developers is Growing
Because of the broad range of skills required to be a full stack web developer， there are fewer candidates applying for positions， leaving more opportunity for qualified candidates． The job outlook for web developers is estimated to grow 13% by 2026， which is faster than the average rate for all occupations． With an impressive resume， full stack web developers can make ﹩87，661 on average． ●Get Started Today
With the help of the course， you will learn everything you need to know to succeed as a full stack web developer． You can start from any level with little to no previous experience required and track your progress as you go． ●Here's What You'll Learn in the Courses
Build web applications and develop on both the front﹣end and back﹣end stacks Learn Ruby on Rails， HTML， CSS， and JavaScript
Develop web applications in Javascript using front﹣end framework， Angular， and hybrid mobile applications with Apache Cordova
Design RESTful Ruby on Rails web applications with MongoDB database integration．
（1）In which column of a newspaper can we most probably find this passage？ C A． Arts．
B． Science﹣technology． C． Courses． D． Business．
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ B
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A． Front and back﹣end developers both are responsible for such tasks as applications and databases．
B． Fewer candidates apply for the position of being web developers due to high demand for skills．
C． The job prospect for web developers isn't promising in the long run．
D． You can't start to learn the course of being a full stack web developer unless you have some experience beforehand．
（3）What is the main purpose of this passage？ C A． To advertise for full stack web developers．
B． To inform people of what is required to be a full stack web developer．
C． To persuade people to take the courses which help to become a full stack web developer． D． To help people to explore the full stack web developer career guide． 【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读．
【分析】本文是一篇课程学习广告，目的是吸引更多的人参加课程培训，为以后成为一名全栈网页开发者打好基础．
【解答】（1）．C．推理判断题．根据第一段第二三句What courses should you take to prepare you for the job？ Our courses bring you a step﹣by﹣step path that will help you become a qualified candidate and teach you everything you need to know to succeed（准备做这项工作你需要参加学习什么课程呢？我们的课程给你提供循序渐进的方法帮助你成为合格的候选人，教你获得成功的所有知识）可知，文章要提供培训学习的课程．故选C． （2）．B．推理判断题．根据文章第四段第一句Because of the broad range of skills required to be a full stack web developer， there are fewer candidates applying for positions， leaving more opportunity for qualified candidates（由于要成为一名全栈网页开发者需要广泛的知识储备，所以很少有人申请这个职位，录取机会更大．）可知，由于对技能要求过高，很少有求职者申请这个职位．故选B．
（3）．C．主旨大意题．根据各段小标题●What is a Full Stack Web Developer？（什么是全栈网页开发者？） ●Demand for Full Stack Web Developers is Growing （对全栈网页开发者的需求越来越大） ●Get Started Today ●Here's What You'll Learn in the Courses（课程内容）并结合文章第一段What courses should you take to prepare you for the job？ Our courses bring you a step﹣by﹣step path that will help you become a qualified candidate
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