Module 1 Country life
Unit 1 What are those farmers doing?
【单词回顾】 田________ 摘________ 草________ 饲养，喂养____________ 给________ 奶牛_______ 绵羊_______ 其他_______ 几个_______ 山羊_______ 鹅_________ 江，河___________ 一、 词组：feed the chickens and ducks, feed the pigs, feed the horse, grow flowers and
vegetables, plant trees, cut grass, any other, on the farm, a few… 二、 句型：
1. What are those farmers doing? They’re cutting grass to feed the animals. 2. What do you grow on your farm? 3. We have a few goats and pigs. 4. There are fruit trees in this field. 5. There is a cow on the farm. 三、重点精析：
1. any other + 名词单数， 指一堆当中的的某一个 any other + 名词复数， 指一堆当中的一些 如：Tom runs faster than any other student in his class. 汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。
Are you taking any other drugs at present? 你现在还有服用其他的药吗？ 2．表示肯定意义：a little / a few 有一点，有一些
表示否定意义: little / few 几乎没有的
a few /few +可数名词复数 little / a little +不可数名词 many /much 意为很多的
many +可数名词复数 much +不可数名词 3. use sth. to do sth. 用……做某事
我用钢笔写信。 ______________________________________________ 4. many of them 他们中的许多人
many of us many of the boys many of the young men 5. be from = come frome 来自……
他来自中国。 __________________________ ___________________________ 6. also; too; either 的区别：
（1）also 意思是也，是比too较为正式的用语，通常用于肯定句中，一般靠近动词。
如：He also asked to go．他也要求去。 I also went. 我也去的。 He came also. 他也来的。
（2）too 意思也是也，是最普通的用语，常与also通用，但不如also正式，在口语中它用得更多。too通常放有句末，它也通常用于肯定句中。
如： I went there, too．我也到那儿去的。 Mother was angry too．母亲也发怒了。
（3）either 意思也是也。它用于否定句中，而且要放在句末。 如： If you do not go，I shall not either．倘若你不去，我也不去 7. give … to… 把…… 给 …… give sth. to sb. = give sb, sth. 如：Amy gives me a book. = Amy gives a book to me. 8. There is a cow on the farm.
There be 是英语中常用句型， 意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”。There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义。当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be动词要用is；当主语是可数
名词复数时，be动词要用are；而它的否定形式是在be动词后面加not。同时，改为一般疑问句只需要把be动词提前。肯定回答为“Yes, there be.” 否定回答为”No, there be not.” 如：There are five books, two pens and a ruler in the school bag.
There is a ruler, two pens and five books in the school bag.
四、重点语法： （一）名词单复数：
（1） 从单数变复数，变形规则如下：
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）, strawberry-strawberries（草莓）
4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数：
man-men, woman-women, policeman（男警察）-policemen, policewoman（女警察） -policewomen, mouse-mice child（孩子）-children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth
单复同行：
fish-fish, sheep（羊）-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 6. 注意：当people后加上s时，即peoples表示“民族” 例如：There are 56 peoples in China. 中国有56个民族。
7. 不可数名词 ：water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁） juice（果
汁） bread（面包）等
注意：1）可数名词，当表示“1”时用a还是an，由后面的单词的首个因素决定，辅音音素前用“a”，元音音素前用“an”。如：a book an English book
2）不可数名词前不能用a或an，常用some，much，a little， a lot of， plenty of表示多少
3）用单位词表示，即用a…of + 名词表示。
如：a cup of 一杯…… a bottle of 一瓶…… a piece of 一张…… a basket of 一篮…… a can of 一罐…… a bag of 一袋……
a pair of shoes 一双鞋 two cups of tea 两杯茶 five pieces of paper 五张纸
【练习一：】写出下列各词的复数
I _______ this ___________ that___________ watch _______ child _______ photo ________ diary _________ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _______ thief _______ peach______ sandwich _______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice_______ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea________ 【练习二：】 将下列词组翻译成英文
[1]三杯牛奶_____________________ [2] 一袋大米 __________________ [3]三篮子苹果___________________ [4]一碗面条 ___________________ [5]四杯茶_______________________ [6]七瓶水_____________________ [7]五袋子大米___________________ [8]三罐橘汁__________________ [9]八条新闻___________________ [10]一箱香蕉__________________ （二）现在进行时：现在进行时表示现在或当前正在进行的动作。
基本结构：be（am，is，are）+ doing 动词现在分词 （-ing）
1．-ing 2.去e+ing 3.双写+ing
（如：get, begin, sit, fit, swim, shop, drop, stop, run, cut, put双写+ing） 现在进行时
提示词：___________________________________________________________ 基本结构 ： _______________________________________________________ 现在进行时的否定形式：在be动词后面加not。 如：He is not doing his homework.
改为一般疑问句：把be动词提前。肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ be.”否定回答用“No, 主语+be not.”
如：Are you reading. Yes, I’m.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词ing形式+其他？ 如：What are you doing? 写出下列词的ing形式
play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________ go_________ like________ write________ ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love__________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
【即时演练】 一、选择题。
( ) 1. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school.
A. boy B. boys C. boies D. boyes ( ) 2.My mother is _____TV.
A. looking at B. seeing C. reading D. watching ( ) 3.---____you ____a book? ---Yes,I am.
A. Do, read B. Are, read C. Are, reading D. Are, looking ( ) 4. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it?
A. foots B. foot C. feets D. feet ( ) 5. _____ you _____ Japan?
A. Is; come B. Are; come from C. Do; come from D. is; come from ( ) 6. They are cutting grass to ______ the horses.
A. feeds B. feed C. feeding D. fed ( ) 7. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.
A. American, Japanese B. Americans, Japanese B. C. American, Japanese D. Americans, Japaneses
( ) 8. Listen! The boy _______.
A. crying B. is crying C. cries D. crys ( ) 9. Don’t talk here. Grandparents ______.
A. sleep B. is sleeping C. are sleeping D. sleeps
( ) 10.I saw many _____ in the street.
A. peoples B. people C. people’s D. peoples’ ( ) 11.The green sweater is his _________.
A. brotheres B. brothers C. brother’s D. brother
( ) 12. Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?
A. In B. putting on C. wearing D. having
( ) 13. Look! The twins _____their mother do the housework.
A. are wanting B. help C. are helping D. are looking
( ) 14_____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.
A. Who B. What C. How D. Where
( ) 15. Can you see nine ____ in the picture?
A. sheeps B. book C. horse D. fish
( ) 16. The _____ has two______.
A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch D. boy; watchs ( ) 17. The _____ are flying back to their country.
A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans D. Germen ( ) 18. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed.
A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths D. teethes
( ) 19.My uncle has three _______.
A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens ( ) 20.Kate _____,the others _____.
A. sing, listen B. is singing, is listening C. sing, are listening D. is singing, are listening
( ) 21.I ___my eraser, but I can’t ______ it.
A. look for, finding B. am finding, look for C. am looking for, find D. find, look for ( ) 22. Who ______ over there now?
A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sings ( ) 23. It’s nine ten. The students ______ a music class. A. have B. having C. are having D. has ( ) 24. I am _____America.
A. come B. come from C. comes D. from ( ) 25. Do you have ______ books?
A. any other B. other any C. anything D. any others 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Look! The cat____________ (run) up the tree. 2. The twins __________ (have) breakfast.
3. ----___he ________ (clean) the blackboard? ----No,he isn’t.
4. Tom__________ (play)t he piano in the room. Please ask him to come here. 5. Listen! They____________(sing)in the classroom. 6. My parents _______（watch）TV now. 7. Look. Three boys _______（run）.
8. What _______ your mother _______（do）now? 9. _______ your dog _______ now?（sleep） 10. I have two____________ (knife)