36. highway ['ha?we?] ¹«Â·£»½Ý¾¶ n.
Àý¾ä£ºI crossed the highway, dodging the traffic. ÎÒÉÁÉí±ÜÈÃ×ÅÀ´ÍùµÄ³µÁ¾£¬´©¹ýÁ˹«Â·¡£
Ò»¾ä»°¼ÇÒ䣺¹«Â·Ò»°ãÊǵØÊƱȽÏhigh£¨¸ßµÄ£©way£¨Â·£©¡£ 37. grateful ['gre?tf ? l] ¸ÐлµÄ adj.
Àý¾ä£ºShe was grateful to him for being so good to her. ËýºÜ¸Ð¼¤Ëû¶ÔËýÕâôºÃ¡£
Ò»¾ä»°¼ÇÒ䣺±Ú¯£¨grate£©´Êβ¼ÓÉÏful¡£ 38. power [¡®pau?] Á¦Á¿; ȨÀûn. Àý¾ä£ºThe king¡¯s power was limited. ¹úÍõµÄȨÁ¦ÓÐÏÞ¡£
Ò»¾ä»°¼ÇÒ䣺»¨£¨flower£©µÄfl¸ÄΪp¡£ 39. recover from: »Ö¸´
Àý¾ä£ºIt will be a long time before he recovers from his present troubles. ҪʹËû´ÓĿǰµÄÀ§¾³Öлָ´¹ýÀ´ÐèÒªºÜ³¤Ê±¼ä¡£
Ò»¾ä»°¼ÇÒ䣺cover £¨¸²¸Ç£©¼ÓÉÏǰ׺re£¨ÔٴΣ©¹¹³Érecover¡£ 40. upset [?p¡¯set] ¾ÚÉ¥µÄ adj. Àý¾ä£ºMarta looked upset. Âê¶ûËþ¿´ÆðÀ´ºÜ¾ÚÉ¥¡£
Ò»¾ä»°¼ÇÒ䣺up + set = upset 41. fall in love with: °®ÉÏ
Àý¾ä£ºNever stop smiling, for some man fall in love with your smile. ÓÀÔ¶¶¼²»ÒªÍ£Ö¹Î¢Ð¦,ÒòΪ˵²»¶¨ÓÐÈË»áÒòΪÄãµÄ΢Ц¶ø°®ÉÏÄã¡£ Ò»¾ä»°¼ÇÒ䣺µ±ÄãÏÝÈ루fall in£©°®£¨love£©ºÓ£¬Äã¾ÍÒѾ°®ÉÏÁË¡£
2. Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes
²»Í¬µÄ¹ú¼ÒÓв»Í¬µÄÓ¢Óï
Voyages of people from England play an important part in spreading the English language. At present, English is frequently spoken as an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All based on British English, the English spoken in these countries can be well understood by native English speakers. But actually, these Englishes have been gradually changing in accents, spellings, expressions and the usage of vocabulary.
Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell which country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently commands his driver, ¡°Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs¡±, instead of requesting, ¡°Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis¡±, you can recognize his American identity, while the latter suggests that he is British.
Ó¢¹úÈ˵ĺ½º£ÔÚÓ¢ÓïµÄ´«²¥ÖаçÑÝÁËÖØÒªµÄ½ÇÉ«¡£Ä¿Ç°£¬Ó¢ÓïÔÚÐí¶à¹ú¼Ò±»×÷Ϊ¹Ù·½ÓïÑÔ»òͨÓÃÓïÑÔÆµ·±µØÊ¹Óã¬ÀýÈçÃÀ¹ú¡¢Ð¼Ӳ¨¡¢ÂíÀ´Î÷ÑǺÍ
һЩ·ÇÖ޵Ĺú¼Ò¡£ÕâЩ¹ú¼ÒµÄÓ¢Óï¶¼ÒÔӢʽӢÓïΪ»ù´¡£¬ÄܺܺõØÎªÒÔÓ¢ÓïΪ±¾×åÓïµÄÈËËùÀí½â¡£µ«ÊÇʵ¼ÊÉÏ£¬ÕâЩӢÓïÔÚ¿ÚÒô¡¢Æ´Ð´¡¢±í´ïºÍ´Ê»ãµÄʹÓ÷½Ãæ¶¼ÔÚÖ𽥱仯¡£ ÒòΪÕâÒ»Çé¿öµÄ´æÔÚ£¬Äã¾Í¿ÉÒÔÀûÓÃÕâЩӢÓïÖ®¼äµÄÇø±ð˵³öÄãÃǽÖÇøµÄÍâ¹úÈËÊÇÄĸö¹ú¼ÒÀ´µÄÁË¡£ÀýÈ磬Èç¹ûÓиöÀϰåÁ÷ÀûµØÃüÁîËûµÄ˾»ú£º¡°Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs£¨Ö±½Ó´îµçÌݵ½ÎÒ¹«Ô¢ÉÏÀ´Äÿ¨³µºÍ³ö×â³µµÄÆûÓÍ£©¡±£¬¶ø²»ÊÇÒªÇó˵£¬¡°Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis£¨ÇëÖ±½Ó´îµçÌݵ½ÎÒ¹«Ô¢ÉÏÀ´Äÿ¨³µºÍ³ö×â³µµÄÆûÓÍ£©¡±£¬Äã¾Í¿ÉÒÔÇáÒ׵رæÈϳöËûµÄÃÀ¹úÈËÉí·Ý£¬¶øºóÕßÈ´°µÊ¾×ÅÄÇÊÇһλӢ¹úÈË¡£
42. voyage ['v???d?] º½ÐУ»º½º£n.
Àý¾ä£ºThe voyage from England to India used to take six months. ¹ýÈ¥´ÓÓ¢¸ñÀ¼µ½Ó¡¶ÈÒªº½ÐÐÁù¸öÔ¡£
Ò»¾ä»°¼ÇÒ䣺°Ñboy£¨Äк¢£©µÄb¸ÄΪvÔÙ¼Óage£¨ÄêÁ䣩¡£ 43. play a part in£ºÆð×÷Óã»ÑݽÇÉ«
Àý¾ä£ºThe Internet plays an important part in our life. »¥ÁªÍøÔÚÃÇÉú»îÖÐÆðµ½ÖØÒª×÷Óá£
Ò»¾ä»°¼ÇÒ䣺play £¨°çÑÝ£©a £¨Ò»¸ö£©part£¨²¿·Ö£©in£¨ÀïÃæ£©£ºÔÚÒ»²¿Ï·/Éú»îÀïÃæ°çÑÝÒ»¸ö²¿·Ö 44. at present£ºÄ¿Ç°
Àý¾ä£ºWe cannot explain this at present. ĿǰÎÒÃǶԴËÎÞ·¨½âÊÍ¡£
Ò»¾ä»°¼ÇÒ䣺Ŀǰ¾ÍÊÇÔÚ£¨at£©ÏÖÔÚ£¨present£© 45. frequently ['fri:kw?ntli] Ƶ·±µØ adv. Àý¾ä£ºPlease write to me frequently. Çë¾³£¸øÎÒÀ´ÐÅ¡£
Ò»¾ä»°¼ÇÒä: ÐÎÈÝ´Êfrequent£¨Æµ·±µÄ£©¼ÓÉÏly¹¹³É¸±´Ê¡£ 46. official [?'f???l] ¹Ù·½µÄadj.
Àý¾ä£ºAn official announcement is expected in the next few days. Ò»·Ý¹Ù·½ÉùÃ÷Ô¤¼Æ»áÔÚ½ÓÏÂÀ´µÄ¼¸ÌìÄÚ·¢±í¡£ Ò»¾ä»°¼ÇÒ䣺Ãû´ÊofficeÈ¥e¼ÓÉÏial±ä³ÉÐÎÈÝ´Ê¡£ 47. such as : ÖîÈ磻±ÈÈç
Àý¾ä£ºI like drinks such as tea and soda. ÎÒϲ»¶ÖîÈç²èºÍÆûˮ֮ÀàµÄÒûÁÏ¡£
Ò»¾ä»°¼ÇÒ䣺ÖîÈçÏñ£¨as£©Ê²Ã´ÕâÑùµÄ£¨such£© 48. Singapore [?s??g?'p?:] ÐÂ¼ÓÆÂ
Ò»¾ä»°¼ÇÒ䣺ÔÚÐÂ¼ÓÆÂ³ª£¨sing£©Ò»Ê×£¨a£©Æø¿×£¨pore£©µÄ¸è¡£ 49. Malaysia /m?'lei??; m?'leizi?/ ÂíÀ´Î÷ÑÇ
Ò»¾ä»°¼ÇÒ䣺Âí£¨Æ´Òôma£©²ú×У¨lay£©ËÀ°¡£¨Æ´Òôsia£© 50. African ['?fr?k(?)n] ·ÇÖÞÈË£»·ÇÖÞµÄ
Àý¾ä£ºFish is a staple in the diet of many Africans. ÓãÊǺܶà·ÇÖÞÈËÒûʳÖеÄÖ÷ʳ¡£
Ò»¾ä»°¼ÇÒ䣺·ÇÖÞ£¨Africa£©¼ÓÉÏn¹¹³É¡£ 51. base on: ÒÔ.....Ϊ»ù´¡
Àý¾ä£ºThis song is based on an old folk tune. ÕâÖ§¸èÊǸù¾ÝÒ»Ê×¹ÅÀϵÄÃñ¸èÇúµ÷´´×÷µÄ¡£
Ò»¾ä»°¼ÇÒ䣺ÒÔ...Ϊ»ù´¡¾ÍÊÇÔÚ...»ù´¡£¨base£©Ö®ÉÏ£¨on£©¡£ 52. native ['ne?t?v] ±¾¹úµÄ£»ÍÁ³¤µÄadj. ±¾µØÈËn. Àý¾ä£ºSingapore has many native species of palm. ÐÂ¼ÓÆÂÓкܶàÍÁÉúµÄרéµÊ÷ÖÖ¡£
Ò»¾ä»°¼ÇÒ䣺°Ñactive £¨»îÔ¾µÄ£©¿ªÍ·µÄac¸Ä³Éna¡£ 53. actually [??kt?u?li] ʵ¼ÊÉÏadv.
Àý¾ä£ºHowever, this can actually be a good thing. È»¶ø£¬Õâʵ¼ÊÉÏ¿ÉÒÔÊÇÒ»¼þºÃÊ¡£
Ò»¾ä»°¼ÇÒ䣺ÐÎÈÝ´Êactual£¨Êµ¼ÊµÄ£©¼ÓÉÏly¹¹³É¸±´Ê¡£ 54. accent ['?ks(?)nt] ¿ÚÒôn.
Àý¾ä£ºHe has a strong American accent. ËûÓкÜÖØµÄÃÀ¹ú¿ÚÒô¡£
Ò»¾ä»°¼ÇÒ䣺°Ñabsent£¨È±Ï¯µÄ£©b¸ÄΪc¡£ 55. spelling ['spel??] ƴдn. Àý¾ä£ºHis spelling is very bad. ËûµÄƴдÄÜÁ¦ºÜ²î¡£
Ò»¾ä»°¼ÇÒ䣺¶¯´Êspell£¨Æ´Ð´£©¼ÓÉÏing¹¹³ÉÃû´Ê¡£ 56. expression [?k'spre??n] ±í´ïn.
Àý¾ä£ºShe smiled, but my expression made her look away. ËýЦÁËЦ£¬µ«ÎҵıíÇéÈÃËýÓÖ°ÑÄ¿¹âÒÆ¿ªÁË¡£
Ò»¾ä»°¼ÇÒ䣺¶¯´Êexpress£¨±í´ï£©¼ÓÉÏÃû´Êºó׺£¨sion£©¹¹³É£¬×¢ÒâÈ¥µôs¡£
57. usage ['ju:s?d?] ʹÓÃn.
Àý¾ä£ºThis is a book on modern English usage. ÕâÊÇÒ»±¾¹ØÓÚÏÖ´úÓ¢ÓïÓ÷¨µÄÊé¡£
Ò»¾ä»°¼ÇÒ䣺¶¯´Êuse£¨Ê¹Óã©È¥eÔÙ¼Óage£¨ÄêÁ䣩 58. vocabulary [v?(?)'k?bj?l?r?] ´Ê»ã£»´Ê»ãÁ¿n. Àý¾ä£ºShe has a very wide vocabulary. ËýµÄ´Ê»ãÁ¿ºÜ´ó¡£
Ò»¾ä»°¼ÇÒ䣺ÐÎÈÝ´Êvocabular£¨´Ê»ãµÄ£©¼ÓÉÏy¹¹³ÉÃû´Ê¡£ 59. because of: ÒòΪ+Ãû´Ê¡¢Ãû¶Ì
Àý¾ä£ºThe sports meeting was put off because of the heavy snow. ÒòΪ´óÑ©Ô˶¯»á±»ÍƳÙÁË¡£
Ò»¾ä»°¼ÇÒ䣺ÒòΪ£¨because£©Ê²Ã´µÄ£¨of£©ÔÒò 60. make use of: ÀûÓÃ
Àý¾ä£ºStaff can make use of a wide range of facilities. Ô±¹¤¿ÉʹÓø÷ÖÖ¸÷ÑùµÄÉèÊ©¡£
Ò»¾ä»°¼ÇÒ䣺ÀûÓþÍÊÇ´´Ôì³ö£¨make£©Ä³ÎïµÄÓô¦£¨use of£© 61. block [bl?k] ½ÖÇøn.
Àý¾ä£ºThe church is down the block.
½ÌÌþÍÔÚÕâ¸ö½ÖÇøÄÇÍ·¡£
Ò»¾ä»°¼ÇÒ䣺B½ÖÇø±»lock£¨Ëø£©¡£ 62. fluently [?flu:?ntl?] Á÷ÀûµØadv. Àý¾ä£ºShe can speak English fluently. ËýÄÜÁ÷ÀûµØËµÓ¢Óï¡£
Ò»¾ä»°¼ÇÒ䣺ÐÎÈÝ´Êfluent£¨Á÷ÀûµÄ£©¼ÓÉÏly¹¹³É¸±´Ê¡£ 63. command [k?'ma:nd] ÃüÁî n.&v.
Àý¾ä£ºHe commanded the soldiers to shut the gate. ËûÃüÁîÊ¿±øÃǰѴóÃŹØÉÏ¡£
Ò»¾ä»°¼ÇÒ䣺À´£¨come£©¿´Ò»ÏÂÊÇÄĸöÄÐÈË£¨man£©ÏµΣ¨d£©ÃüÁ°Ñ¶ì£¨Æ´Òôe£©¸øÂ©µôÁË¡£
64. come up straight: Ö±½ÓÉÏÀ´
Àý¾ä£ºHe told me to come up straight. Ëû½ÐÎÒÖ±½ÓÉÏÀ´¡£
Ò»¾ä»°¼ÇÒ䣺come up£¨ÉÏÀ´£©straight£¨Ö±½ÓµØ£© 65. apartment [??pa:tm?nt] ¹«Ô¢n.
Àý¾ä£ºChristina has her own apartment. ¿ËÀï˹µÙÄÈÓÐËý×Ô¼ºµÄ¹«Ô¢¡£ Ò»¾ä»°¼ÇÒ䣺¹«Ô¢¾ÍÊÇÓë±ðÈËÓзָôµÄ£¨apart£©µÄµØ·½£¨Ãû´Êºó׺ment£©¡£ 66. elevator ['el?ve?t?] µçÌÝn.
Àý¾ä£ºWe took the elevator to the fourteenth floor. ÎÒÃdz˵çÌݵ½Á˵Ú14²ã¡£
Ò»¾ä»°¼ÇÒ䣺µçÌݾÍÊÇÎÒÃÇ¾ÙÆð̧¸ß£¨elevate£©µÄ»úÆ÷£¨or£©¡£ 67. gas [g?s] ÆûÓÍn.
Àý¾ä£ºCoal is actually cheaper than gas. ú̿ʵ¼ÊÉϱÈÃºÆø±ãÒË¡£
Ò»¾ä»°¼ÇÒ䣺¸ç£¨Æ´Òôg£©ÓУ¨has£©ÆûÓÍ¡£ 68. cab [k?b] ³ö×â³µn.
Àý¾ä£ºCould I use your phone to call a cab? ÎÒÄÜÓÃÄãµÄµç»°½ÐÒ»Á¾³ö×â³µÂð£¿
Ò»¾ä»°¼ÇÒ䣺Զ¿´ÃÀ¹úµÄ³ö´Ö³µ¾ÍÏñÒ»¶¥¶¥»ÆÉ«µÄñ×Ó£¨cap£©¡£ 69. request [r?'kwest] ÒªÇón.&v.
Àý¾ä£ºDo you have any special requests? ÄãÓÐûÓÐÌØ±ðµÄÒªÇó£¿
Ò»¾ä»°¼ÇÒ䣺ҪÇó¾ÍÊÇre £¨·´¸´£©ÎÊÒ»¸öÈËquestion £¨ÎÊÌâÈ¥µôion£©ÁË¡£
70. flat [fl?t] ƽµÄ£»¹«Ô¢n.
Àý¾ä£ºIt's cheaper for you to hire a flat when you stay in Europe. ÄãÔÚÅ·ÖÞÍ£ÁôÆÚ¼ä£¬×â½èÒ»Ì×¹«Ô¢×¡¿ÉʡһЩǮ¡£ Ò»¾ä»°¼ÇÒ䣺°Ñflag£¨Æì×Ó£©µÄg¸Ä³Ét¾ÍƽÕûÁË¡£ 71. lift [lift] µçÌÝn. ̧Æðv.
Àý¾ä£ºThree workers lifted the heavy box from the truck. Èý¸ö¹¤È˰ѳÁÖØµÄÏä×Ó´Ó¿¨³µÉϰáÁËÏÂÀ´¡£ Ò»¾ä»°¼ÇÒ䣺left£¨×ó±ß£©µÄe ¸ÄΪi¡£