主谓一致练习

【解题关键点】名词化的形容词作主语时要看主语的具体情况。译:天真的人常为奸诈之徒所欺骗 【结束】

4【选择题】The rich usually ___ to help the poor.

A. are asked B. is asked C. has asked D. have asked 【答案】A

【解题关键点】名词化的形容词作主语时要看主语的具体情况. 【结束】

5.【选择题】The sick __been cured and the lost ___been found.

A. has/has B. have/have C. was/was D. were/were 【答案】B

【解题关键点】名词化的形容词作主语时要看主语的具体情况.译:病患都治愈了,失踪的人也都找到了。 【结束】

6.【选择题】The young ___ to respect the old.

A. has taught B. have taught C. were taught D. was taught 【答案】C

【解题关键点】名词化的形容词作主语时要看主语的具体情况. 【结束】

7.【选择题】I like the sentence that the beautiful _____never death. A. is B. are C. has D. have

【答案】A

【解题关键点】名词化的形容词作主语时要看主语的具体情况.译: 我喜欢这句话:美是永恒的。 【结束】

8.【选择题】The Chinese ___ a highly civilized people long before the Europeans___. A. were/was B. was/was C. were/were D. was/were

【答案】C

【解题关键点】名词化的形容词作主语时要看主语的具体情况.译:早在欧洲人之前,中国人已是一个有高度文化的民族。

【结束】

9.【选择题】The living ___more important than the dead ,so please cherish now. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】B

【解题关键点】名词化的形容词作主语时要看主语的具体情况. 【结束】

10【选择题】The English ___ a wonderful sense of humor. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】D

【解题关键点】名词化的形容词作主语时要看主语的具体情况.译:英国人很幽默。 【结束】

十一.主语是时间、金钱、路程的名词时,虽是用复数形式作主语,谓语动词仍然要用单数形式。

1.【选择题】Another five weeks ___necessary for us to finish the work.

A. was B. are C. is D. will have been

【答案】C

【解题关键点】.主语是时间、金钱、路程的名词时,虽是用复数形式作主语,谓语动词仍然要用单数形式。 【结束】

2.【选择题】Ten minutes ___an hour when one is waiting for a phone call. A. seems B. seem C. is seemed D. are seemed

【答案】A

【解题关键点】主语是时间、金钱、路程的名词时,虽是用复数形式作主语,谓语动词仍然要用单数形式。译:当一个人在等电话的时候,10分钟就如同一个小时那么久。 【结束】

3.【选择题】Three years in a strange land ___ like a long time.

A. seem B. seems C. has seemed D. have seemed 【答案】B

【解题关键点】.主语是时间、金钱、路程的名词时,虽是用复数形式作主语,谓语动词仍然要用单数形式。

【结束】

4.【选择题】Five hundred dollars ___spent yesterday. A. is B. are C. was D. were

【答案】C

【解题关键点】.主语是时间、金钱、路程的名词时,虽是用复数形式作主语,谓语动词仍然要用单数形式。 【结束】

5.【选择题】Two months ___ before we realized.

A. is passed B. are passed C. has passed D. have passed

【答案】C

【解题关键点】.主语是时间、金钱、路程的名词时,虽是用复数形式作主语,谓语动词仍然要用单数形式。 【结束】

6.【选择题】Four hundred dollars___ quite enough to pay for the old car. A. is B. are C. being D. be 【答案】A

【解题关键点】主语是时间、金钱、路程的名词时,虽是用复数形式作主语,谓语动词仍然要用单数形式。

【结束】

7.【选择题】Twenty miles ___ a long way to walk. A. has B. have C. is D. are

【答案】C

【解题关键点】主语是时间、金钱、路程的名词时,虽是用复数形式作主语,谓语动词仍然要用单数形式。 【结束】

8.【选择题】Ten years ___since we last met in London.

A. is passed B. are passed C. has passed D. have passed 【答案】C

【解题关键点】主语是时间、金钱、路程的名词时,虽是用复数形式作主语,谓语动词仍然要用单数形式。时间状语引导词since提示该题用完成时。故选C。 【结束】

9.【选择题】Six weeks ___on a unforgettable summer project .

A. spends B. spend C. are spent D. is spent

【答案】D

【解题关键点】主语是时间、金钱、路程的名词时,虽是用复数形式作主语,谓语动词仍然要用单数形式。 【结束】

10 【选择题】Five hundred miles ___ the distance between two villages. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A

【解题关键点】主语是时间、金钱、路程的名词时,虽是用复数形式作主语,谓语动词仍然要用单数形式。

【结束】

十一.主语是分数和百分数的词作主语时,以“of 短语”中的名词为判断标准。 1.【选择题】About 43 percent of the work ___done the day before yesterday. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C

【解题关键点】主语是分数和百分数的词作主语时,以“of 短语”中的名词为判断标准。Work 属于不可数名词所以谓语动词用单数,时间状语“the day before yesterday”提示用过去时,故选C. 【结束】

2.【选择题】Three-fourth of the homework ___today.

A. has finished B. has been finished C. have finished D. have been finished

【答案】B

【解题关键点】主语是分数和百分数的词作主语时,以“of 短语”中的名词为判断标准。homework 属于不可数名词所以谓语动词用单数,工作被做,应用被动语态。故选B. 【结束】

3.【选择题】Nearly 70% of the fund ___by the government.

A. was supplied B. were supplied C. has supplied D. have supplied 【答案】A

【解题关键点】主语是分数和百分数的词作主语时,以“of 短语”中的名词为判断标准。fund 属于不可数名词所以谓语动词用单数,且该题为被动语态,故选A 【结束】

4.【选择题】Half of the goods ___stolen the other day. A. is B. was C. are D. were

【答案】D

【解题关键点】主语是分数和百分数的词作主语时,以“of 短语”中的名词为判断标准。goods 属于可数名词所以谓语动词用复数,时间状语the other day 提示过去时,故选D。 【结束】

5.【选择题】A good deal of money ___spent on books.

A. have B. has C. have been D. has been 【答案】D

【解题关键点】主语是分数和百分数的词作主语时,以“of 短语”中的名词为判断标准。money 属于不可数名词,所以谓语动词用单数。 【结束】 6.【选择题】The research shows that about 40 percent of collage students ____the experience of part-time job.

A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】D

【解题关键点】主语是分数和百分数的词作主语时,以“of 短语”中的名词为判断标准。students 属于可数名词复数, 所以谓语动词用复数。故选D. 【结束】

7.【选择题】60 percent of cars in the markets ___designed in Japan but made in China. A. is B. are C. has D. have

【答案】B

【解题关键点】主语是分数和百分数的词作主语时,以“of 短语”中的名词为判断标准。cars 属于可数名词复数, 所以谓语动词用复数。故选B. 【结束】

8.【选择题】Half of northeast people ____ from Shandong province.

A. move B. moves C. has moved D. have moved 【答案】C

【解题关键点】主语是分数和百分数的词作主语时,以“of 短语”中的名词为判断标准。People 属于集体名词单数, 所以谓语动词用单数。故选C.

【结束】

9.【选择题】75 percent of people in Chinese ___only one child.

A. has B. have C. has been D. have been 【答案】A

【解题关键点】主语是分数和百分数的词作主语时,以“of 短语”中的名词为判断标准。People 属于集体名词, 所以谓语动词用单数。故选A

【结束】

10.【选择题】One-third of residents in this region ___the rich A. is B. are C. was D. were

【答案】B

【解题关键点】主语是分数和百分数的词作主语时,以“of 短语”中的名词为判断标准。resident 属于可数名词复数, 所以谓语动词用复数。故选B。 【结束】

11.【选择题】A survey of the opinions of experts ____ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ____ good for one’s health.

A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows; are

【答案】B

【解题关键点】第一个下划线处对应的主语为单数形式的“a survey”,其后面定语“of the opinions”包含的复数名词对其谓语动词的形式不构成影响;主语是分数和百分数的词作主语时,以“of 短语”中的名词为判断标准。第二个下划线处对应的主语“three hours of outdoor exercise a week”为复数形式、单数含义,根据“意义一致原则”,第二个下划线处谓语动词应为单数形式。 【结束】

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