13.【选择题】I’ve got to make it clear that my family ___ very poor
A. being B. be C. was D. were 【答案】C
【解题关键点】”family” 是集体名词可以用作单数也可以用作复数,此时表示我的家，故用单数谓语动词。译：我得说清楚，我的家是很穷的。（把\看成一个整体） 【结束】
14.【选择题】His family ____for him.
A. is waiting B. are waiting C. is waited D. are waited 【答案】B
【解题关键点】“family”是集体名词可以用作单数也可以用作复数此时表示家人，故用复数谓语动词。译：他的家人正在等他。（把\看成家庭成员） 【结束】
15.【选择题】The government ___some policies to help meet the demand for more economical use of land since last year.
A. sets B. set C. has set D. have set 【答案】C
【解题关键点】”Government”是集体名词可以用作单数也可以用作复数此时表示政府，故用单数谓语动词 【结束】
七.mankind 人类/ furniture 家具/ foliage 植物 clothing 衣服/ machinery 机械/ merchandise 货物
这类集体名词只能用作单数形式，因为它们属不可数名词。 1.选择题】That green foliage ___ restful
A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】A
【解题关键点】mankind 人类/ furniture 家具/ foliage 植物 / clothing 衣服/ machinery 机械/ merchandise 货物这类集体名词只能用作单数形式，因为它们属不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。
【结束】
2【选择题】 The merchandise ___ arrived undamaged. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】C
【解题关键点】mankind 人类/ furniture 家具/ foliage 植物 / clothing 衣服/ machinery 机械/ merchandise 货物这类集体名词只能用作单数形式，因为它们属不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。且该题不存在主动与被动，讲述一种状态，故选C。 【结束】
3.【选择题】All the machinery in the factory____ in China. A. is made B. are made C. has made D. have made 【答案】A
【解题关键点】mankind 人类/ furniture 家具/ foliage 植物 / clothing 衣服/ machinery 机械/ merchandise 货物这类集体名词只能用作单数形式，因为它们属不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。机械是被制造，故用被动语态。故选A。 【结束】
4.【选择题】The suit of furniture he bought ___ of contemporary style.
A. be B. being C. was D. were
【答案】C
【解题关键点】mankind 人类/ furniture 家具/ foliage 植物 / clothing 衣服/ machinery 机械/ merchandise 货物这类集体名词只能用作单数形式，因为它们属不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。
【结束】
5.【选择题】The equipment of the photographic studio___ expensive. A. is B. are C. be D. being 【答案】A
【解题关键点】mankind 人类/ furniture 家具/ foliage 植物 / clothing 衣服/ machinery 机械/ merchandise 货物这类集体名词只能用作单数形式，因为它们属不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。
【结束】
6.【选择题】The merchandise for MR Smith ___by Lisa.
A. has dealt with B. have dealt with C. were dealt with D. was dealt with 【答案】D
【解题关键点】mankind 人类/ furniture 家具/ foliage 植物 / clothing 衣服/ machinery 机械/ merchandise 货物这类集体名词只能用作单数形式，因为它们属不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。且该题为被动语态，故选D。
【结束】
7.【选择题】Lily is a naught girl , she clothing ___dirty.
A. is B. are C. be D. being 【答案】A
【解题关键点】mankind 人类/ furniture 家具/ foliage 植物 / clothing 衣服/ machinery 机械/ merchandise 货物这类集体名词只能用作单数形式，因为它们属不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。
【结束】
8. 【选择题】The tough foliage ___need too much water , them can grow well as well. A. do not B. does not C. is not D. are not 【答案】B
【解题关键点】mankind 人类/ furniture 家具/ foliage 植物 / clothing 衣服/ machinery 机械/ merchandise 货物这类集体名词只能用作单数形式，因为它们属不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。此处的need不是情态动词，而是普通动词。 【结束】
9.【选择题】The mankind ___concern with the protection of environment , so the environment is worse and worse.
A. does not B. do not C. is not D. are not
【答案】C
【解题关键点】mankind 人类/ furniture 家具/ foliage 植物 / clothing 衣服/ machinery 机械/ merchandise 货物这类集体名词只能用作单数形式，因为它们属不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。
【结束】
10.【选择题】Mary’s and lily’s clothing for the New year party ___very noblest. A. is B. are C. has D. have
【答案】A
【解题关键点】mankind 人类/ furniture 家具/ foliage 植物 / clothing 衣服/ machinery 机械/ merchandise 货物这类集体名词只能用作单数形式，因为它们属不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。
【结束】
八.主语为以下这类名词时，谓语用复数： Glasses眼镜/ spectacles眼睛/ scissors剪刀/ shorts短裤/ trousers裤子/ pajamas睡衣/ shoes鞋子/ gloves手套/ socks袜子 1.【选择题】Mary’s trousers ___dirty, she must have __wished. A. is/it B. are/it C. is/them D. are/them 【答案】D
【解题关键点】.主语为以下这类名词时，谓语用复数： Glasses眼镜/ spectacles眼睛/ scissors剪刀/ shorts短裤/ trousers裤子/ pajamas睡衣/ shoes鞋子/ gloves手套/ socks袜子。
【结束】
2【选择题】Those shoes __discounting. Hurry up!
A. is B. are C. do D. does 【答案】B
【解题关键点】主语为以下这类名词时，谓语用复数：Glasses眼镜/ spectacles眼睛/ scissors剪刀/ shorts短裤/ trousers裤子/ pajamas睡衣/ shoes鞋子/ gloves手套/ socks袜子。 【结束】
3【选择题】Mum , my glasses ___broken , I want to ask for new one. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D
【解题关键点】主语为以下这类名词时，谓语用复数：Glasses眼镜/ spectacles眼睛/ scissors剪刀/ shorts短裤/ trousers裤子/ pajamas睡衣/ shoes鞋子/ gloves手套/ socks袜子。 【结束】
4【选择题】Hi Lisa, mine scissors _____at home, can I use yours ? A. was left B. were left C. is left D. are left 【答案】B
【解题关键点】主语为以下这类名词时，谓语用复数：Glasses眼镜/ spectacles眼睛/ scissors剪刀/ shorts短裤/ trousers裤子/ pajamas睡衣/ shoes鞋子/ gloves手套/ socks袜子且该题留下这个动作发生在过去，故用过去时。 【结束】
5.【选择题】This pair of gloves ___my birthday present when I was twelve. A. does B. do C. was D. were 【答案】D
【解题关键点】主语为以下这类名词时，谓语用复数：Glasses眼镜/ spectacles眼睛/ scissors剪刀/ shorts短裤/ trousers裤子/ pajamas睡衣/ shoes鞋子/ gloves手套/ socks袜子。 【结束】
6.【选择题】 ---What do you think about my new pajamas ? ---Nice, your pajamas ___you well. A. fits B. fit C. is fit D. are fit 【答案】B
【解题关键点】主语为以下这类名词时，谓语用复数： Glasses眼镜/ spectacles眼睛/ scissors剪刀/ shorts短裤/ trousers裤子/ pajamas睡衣/ shoes鞋子/ gloves手套/ socks袜子。 【结束】
7.【选择题】This shorts only____100 yuan , do you like one ? A. cost B. costs C. costing D. as cot
【答案】A
【解题关键点】主语为以下这类名词时，谓语用复数：Glasses眼镜/ spectacles眼睛/ scissors剪刀/ shorts短裤/ trousers裤子/ pajamas睡衣/ shoes鞋子/ gloves手套/ socks袜子。 【结束】
8.【选择题】His glasses___ broken , do you think we can repair them for him? A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】B
【解题关键点】主语为以下这类名词时，谓语用复数：Glasses眼镜/ spectacles眼睛/ scissors剪刀/ shorts短裤/ trousers裤子/ pajamas睡衣/ shoes鞋子/ gloves手套/ socks袜子。 【结束】
9.【选择题】—Where___ my pajamas, mom?
—In the cabinet .
A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】B
【解题关键点】主语为以下这类名词时，谓语用复数：Glasses眼镜/ spectacles眼睛/ scissors剪刀/ shorts短裤/ trousers裤子/ pajamas睡衣/ shoes鞋子/ gloves手套/ socks袜子。 【结束】
10【选择题】My trousers ___ too long, I need dressmaker’s help. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】B
【解题关键点】主语为以下这类名词时，谓语用复数：Glasses眼镜/ spectacles眼睛/ scissors剪刀/ shorts短裤/ trousers裤子/ pajamas睡衣/ shoes鞋子/ gloves手套/ socks袜子。 【结束】
九.名词化的形容词作主语时要看主语的具体情况。
1.【选择题】The rich ___ for the plan, but the poor are against it. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】B
【解题关键点】名词化的形容词作主语时要看主语的具体情况。译：富人赞成这项计划，但穷人反对这项计划。
【结束】
2【选择题】The blind and the lame__ for in our country.
A. is well cared B. are well cared C. well are cared D. well is cared
【答案】B
【解题关键点】名词化的形容词作主语时要看主语的具体情况。译：在我们国家，盲人和肢残人受到很好的照顾。 【结束】
3【选择题】The innocent ____ by the unscrupulous.。
A. are deceived B. is deceived C. has deceived D. have deceive 【答案】A