earthquake struck.
A. was B. were C. had been D. would be 【答案】A
【解题关键点】主语 + 后置定语”谓语动词只看主语，不看后置定语部分。引起这种后置定语的单词有： with, along with, together with, as well as, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including, in addition to。谓语动词的单复数形式由主语the teacher决定，不受插入语with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class的影响，根据本题语境应采用过去进行时表示地震发生时教师正在游览博物馆，所以本题只能填入was。 【结束】
14.【选择题】A library with five thousand books ____ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 【答案】A
【解题关键点】主语 + 后置定语”谓语动词只看主语，不看后置定语部分。引起这种后置定语的单词有：with, along with, together with, as well as, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including, in addition to。要表示被动的“被赠与”的动作应采用“be＋过去分词”的形式，又因为谓语动词的单复数形式由主语a library决定，不受作为定语的修饰成分with five thousand books的影响，所以本题只能填入is offered。 【结束】
15.【选择题】The factory, including its machines and buildings, ____ burnt last night. A. is B. are C. were D. was 【答案】D
【解题关键点】主语 + 后置定语”谓语动词只看主语，不看后置定语部分。引起这种后置定语的单词有： with, along with, together with, as well as, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including, in addition to。该题谓语动词的单复数形式由主语the factory决定，时间状语last night 提示用过去时，故选D。 【结束】
三.and连接的主语
（1）and的两边分别是不同的可数名词。 John and Mary are my friends. 约翰和玛丽都是我的朋友。
（2）and的两边分别是不同的不可数名词。 Both rice and wheat are grown in China. 中国有种水稻也有种小麦。
（3）and的两边的单词构成一个统一的概念。 Fish and chips is a popular supper here.
炸鱼土豆片在这里是一种很受欢迎的晚餐。（鱼和土豆片作为整体） The poet and writer has come.
那位诗人兼作家来了。（同一个人既是诗人又是作家）
John's and Mary's room（两间） John and Mary's room（一间） （4）each(every) + 单数名词 + and + each(every) + 单数名词 谓语动词用单数
Every hour and every minute is important.
每一小时，每一分钟，都很重要。 1．【选择题】Writing articles and stories _______what I enjoy most. A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】A
【解题关键点】and的两边连接的两个可数名词，共同组成一件事，故谓语动词用单数。 【结束】
2.【选择题】Vertical writing and sloping writing ___OK. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B
【解题关键点】and的两边分别是不同的可数名词。谓语动词用复数。 译：正体字和斜体字都可以。 【结束】
3.【选择题】The owner and captain refused to abandon ____. A. the burning ship of theirs B. their burning ship
C. the burning ship of him D. his burning ship 【答案】D
【解题关键点】and的两边的单词构成一个统一的概念。故选项中应选单数，排除A和B。某人的东西应用物主代词，故选D. 【结束】
4.【选择题】The secretary and manager___ present the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】B
【解题关键点】and的两边的单词构成一个统一的概念。表示同一个人兼职，故选项中应选单数， 【结束】
5.【选择题】Early to bed and early to rise ___ a good habit. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】A
【解题关键点】and的两边的单词构成一个统一的概念。and的两边的单词是同一件事情的两个方面，故谓语动词用单数。译：早睡和早起是个很好的生活习惯。 【结束】
6.【选择题】During the holidays , every train and steamboat ___crowded. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】A
【解题关键点】each(every) + 单数名词 + and + each(every) + 单数名词 。谓语动词用单数 译：假期中，每列火车，每条船都挤满了乘客！ 【结束】
7.【选择题】War and peace ___ a constant theme in history. A. is B. are C. has D. have
【答案】A
【解题关键点】and的两边的单词构成一个统一的概念。故谓语动词用单数。译：战争与和平是一个历史上的永恒的主题。
【结束】
8.【选择题】Every man, woman, and every child in this community____ now aware of the terrible consequences of smoking.
A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A
【解题关键点】each(every) + 单数名词 + and + each(every) + 单数名词 。谓语动词用单数。 译：这个社区的每个男人，妇女和小孩现在都意识到吸烟所带来的可怕后果。 【结束】
9.【选择题】Bacon and eggs ___a good breakfast.
A. make B. makes C. is making D. are making 【答案】B
【解题关键点】and的两边的单词构成一个统一的概念。故选项中应选单数. 【结束】
10.【选择题】Every policeman and fireman ____on the alert. A. have been B. was C. are D. were 【答案】B
【解题关键点】each(every) + 单数名词 + and + each(every) + 单数名词 。谓语动词用单数 【结束】
11.【选择题】Law and order _____different things to people with different political opinions. A. mean B. means C. meaning D. is mean 【答案】B
【解题关键点】and的两边的单词构成一个统一的概念。and的两边的单词是同一件事情的两个方面，故谓语动词用单数。 【结束】
12.【选择题】Each soldier and sailor ____given a gun. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】A
【解题关键点】each(every) + 单数名词 + and + each(every) + 单数名词 。谓语动词用单数 且该句为被动语态，故选A。 【结束】
13.【选择题】Each of the people who ____coming to the party ____to bring a present . A. are/are B. are/is C. is/is D. is/are
【答案】B
【解题关键点】each(every) + 单数名词 + and + each(every) + 单数名词 .谓语动词用单数 【结束】
14.【选择题】 The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】C
【解题关键点】当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数.从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时.在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。 【结束】
15.【选择题】Every boy and every girl __to attend the evening party.
A. wish B. wishes C. is like D. like
【答案】B
【解题关键点】each(every) + 单数名词 + and + each(every) + 单数名词 .谓语动词用单数 【结束】
四、主语是由不定式、动名词、从句构成的，谓语动词采用单数。 1.【选择题】________ it always easier to make friends than to keep them? A. Has B. Is C. Have D. Are
【答案】B
【解题关键点】主语是由不定式、动名词、从句构成的，谓语动词采用单数。 【结束】
2.【选择题】Running in the morning _________ good for our health A. are B. has C. was D. is
【答案】D
【解题关键点】主语是由不定式、动名词、从句构成的，谓语动词采用单数。此处是一般时，所以不选C。 【结束】
3.【选择题】Watching TV for a long time _________ bad for our eyes A. have B. were C. was D. is 【答案】D
【解题关键点】主语是由不定式、动名词、从句构成的，谓语动词采用单数。 【结束】
4.【选择题To see ________ to believe.
A. is B. was C. are D. has 【答案】A
【解题关键点】主语是由不定式、动名词、从句构成的，谓语动词采用单数。 【结束】
5.【选择题】Watching English TV news _________ a good way to improve English. A. have B. are C. had D. is 【答案】D
【解题关键点】主语是由不定式、动名词、从句构成的，谓语动词采用单数。 【结束】
6.【选择题】Eating more meat and less vegetable _________ good for the health A. have B. has C. had D. is 【答案】D
【解题关键点】主语是由不定式、动名词、从句构成的，谓语动词采用单数。 【结束】
7.【选择题】Learning without practice _________ no good. A. have B. has C. had D. is 【答案】D
【解题关键点】主语是由不定式、动名词、从句构成的，谓语动词采用单数。 【结束】
8.【选择题】_________ it always easier to make friends than to keep them? A. Is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】A