earthquake struck.
A. was B. were C. had been D. would be 【答案】A
【解题关键点】主语 + 后置定语”谓语动词只看主语，不看后置定语部分。引起这种后置定语的单词有： with, along with, together with, as well as, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including, in addition to。谓语动词的单复数形式由主语the teacher决定，不受插入语with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class的影响，根据本题语境应采用过去进行时表示地震发生时教师正在游览博物馆，所以本题只能填入was。 【结束】
14.【选择题】A library with five thousand books ____ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 【答案】A
【解题关键点】主语 + 后置定语”谓语动词只看主语，不看后置定语部分。引起这种后置定语的单词有：with, along with, together with, as well as, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including, in addition to。要表示被动的“被赠与”的动作应采用“be＋过去分词”的形式，又因为谓语动词的单复数形式由主语a library决定，不受作为定语的修饰成分with five thousand books的影响，所以本题只能填入is offered。 【结束】
15.【选择题】The factory, including its machines and buildings, ____ burnt last night. A. is B. are C. were D. was 【答案】D
【解题关键点】主语 + 后置定语”谓语动词只看主语，不看后置定语部分。引起这种后置定语的单词有： with, along with, together with, as well as, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including, in addition to。该题谓语动词的单复数形式由主语the factory决定，时间状语last night 提示用过去时，故选D。 【结束】
三.and连接的主语
（1）and的两边分别是不同的可数名词。 John and Mary are my friends. 约翰和玛丽都是我的朋友。
（2）and的两边分别是不同的不可数名词。 Both rice and wheat are grown in China. 中国有种水稻也有种小麦。
（3）and的两边的单词构成一个统一的概念。 Fish and chips is a popular supper here.
炸鱼土豆片在这里是一种很受欢迎的晚餐。（鱼和土豆片作为整体） The poet and writer has come.
那位诗人兼作家来了。（同一个人既是诗人又是作家）
John's and Mary's room（两间） John and Mary's room（一间） （4）each(every) + 单数名词 + and + each(every) + 单数名词 谓语动词用单数
Every hour and every minute is important.
每一小时，每一分钟，都很重要。 1．【选择题】Writing articles and stories _______what I enjoy