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一、主语属于单数或是不可数， 谓语用单数形式，如果主语是可数复数名词，谓语就用复数形式。
1.【选择题】\ a very interesting story-book. A. have B. has C. are D. is
【答案】D
【解题关键点】主语属于单数或是不可数，谓语用单数形式，如果主语是可数复数名词，谓语就用复数形式。《一千零一夜》是一本书，是单数，故选D。 【结束】
2.【选择题】The United Nations _________ organized in 1945. A. was B. were C. are D. is 【答案】A
【解题关键点】主语属于单数或是不可数，谓语用单数形式，如果主语是可数复数名词，谓语就用复数形式。
【结束】
3.【选择题】Cake _________ a kind of food.
A. have B. is C. are D. has 【答案】B
【解题关键点】主语属于单数或是不可数，谓语用单数形式，如果主语是可数复数名词，谓语就用复数形式。此处Cake是物质名词为不可数名词。 【结束】
4.【选择题】These cakes _________ sweet. A. have B. are C. has D. is 【答案】B
【解题关键点】主语属于单数或是不可数，谓语用单数形式，如果主语是可数复数名词，谓语就用复数形式。此处cake是个体名词为可数名词。 【结束】
5.【选择题】This factory _________ steel.
A. produce B. produces C. produced D. is produced 【答案】B
【解题关键点】主语属于单数或是不可数，谓语用单数形式，如果主语是可数复数名词，谓语就用复数形式。
【结束】
6.【选择题】There ________ various steels. A. have B. has C. is D. are 【答案】D
【解题关键点】主语属于单数或是不可数，谓语用单数形式，如果主语是可数复数名词，谓语就用复数形式。物质名词steel表示种类时为可数名词。 【结束】
7.【选择题】Our country ________ famous for tea. A. have B. has C. are D. is
【答案】D
【解题关键点】主语属于单数或是不可数，谓语用单数形式，如果主语是可数复数名词，谓语就用复数形式。
【结束】
8.【选择题】Here _______ a glass of water A. are B. has C. had D. is 【答案】D
【解题关键点】主语属于单数或是不可数，谓语用单数形式，如果主语是可数复数名词，谓语就用复数形式。 【结束】
9.【选择题】Two Chinese_________ talking, there. A. have B. is C. are D. has 【答案】C
【解题关键点】主语属于单数或是不可数， 谓语用单数形式，如果主语是可数复数名词，谓语就用复数形式。
【结束】
10.【选择题】Three hours ______ enough for us to finish the task. A. are B. has C. were D. is 【答案】D
【解题关键点】主语属于单数或是不可数，谓语用单数形式，如果主语是可数复数名词，谓语就用复数形式。 【结束】
11.【选择题】The surroundings of his house ______ clean now. A. are B. was C. were D. is
【答案】A
【解题关键点】主语属于单数或是不可数，谓语用单数形式，如果主语是可数复数名词，谓语就用复数形式。 【结束】
12.【选择题】Her politics ______ neither conservative nor liberal. A. has been B. was C. are D. is
【答案】C
【解题关键点】主语属于单数或是不可数，谓语用单数形式，如果主语是可数复数名词，谓语就用复数形式。
【结束】
13.【选择题】These grapes look nice ,how much _____they ? A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】B
【解题关键点】主语属于单数或是不可数， 谓语用单数形式，如果主语是可数复数名词，谓语就用复数形式。Grapes 属于复数 ，故选B
例题：
2.主语 + 后置定语”谓语动词只看主语，不看后置定语部分。 引起这种后置定语的单词有：
With, along with, together with, as well as, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including, in addition to。
1.【选择题】A group of assistants to a manager with an executor ___the meeting. A. attend B. attends C. attending D. attended 【答案】A
【解题关键点】主语 + 后置定语”谓语动词只看主语，不看后置定语部分。引起这种后置定语的单词有： with, along with, together with, as well as, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including, in addition to。“A group of assistants to a manager ”是复数， 故选动词原形。D.项为过去时，但题目中没有出现过去的时间引导词，故不选。 【结束】
2.【选择题】He as well as I ________to go boating.
A. wants B. want C. will D. like
【答案】A
【解题关键点】主语 + 后置定语”谓语动词只看主语，不看后置定语部分。引起这种后置定语的单词有： with, along with, together with, as well as, like, rather than, but,
except, besides, including, in addition to。“He”是主语，故选 A. C. Will 后接动词原形。D 想要做某事，要用would like to
【结束】 3.【选择题】Mr Green ,together with his wife and two sons, ______to arrive on the evening flight. A. are B. are going C. is D. will be 【答案】C
【解题关键点】主语 + 后置定语”谓语动词只看主语，不看后置定语部分。该题谓语与主语Mr Green 保持一致。 【结束】
4.【选择题】All but he and I ____going to the Exhibition. A. is B. are C. has D. have
【答案】B
【解题关键点】主语 + 后置定语”谓语动词只看主语，不看后置定语部分。引起这种后置定语的单词有： with, along with, together with, as well as, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including, in addition to。该题谓语动词与主语All保持一致。
【结束】
5.【选择题】In order to grow well , the Blue Spruce , like other pine trees, ____a temperate climate.
A. has required B. have required C. requires D. require 【答案】C
【解题关键点】主语 + 后置定语”谓语动词只看主语，不看后置定语部分。引起这种后置定语的单词有： with, along with, together with, as well as, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including, in addition to。该题谓语动词与主语the Blue Spruce 保持一致。 【结束】
6.【选择题】We solved the problem by using a computer rather than ____it all by hand . A. do B. does C. doing D. did 【答案】D
【解题关键点】该题为同级比较，谓语动词与主语后的solved要一致。故选D。 【结束】
7.【选择题】These cherry trees as well as this apple tree ___ by my uncle.
A. are planted B. is planted C. has planted D. have planted 【答案】A
【解题关键点】主语 + 后置定语”谓语动词只看主语，不看后置定语部分。引起这种后置定语的单词有： with, along with, together with, as well as, like, rather than, but, except, besides,
including, in addition to。 该题谓语动词与主语these cherry trees 保持一致。从语义上可知，该句为被动语态，故选A。 【结束】
8.【选择题】No one except me ____ it.
A. know s B. know C. is known D. are known
【答案】A
【解题关键点】主语 + 后置定语”谓语动词只看主语，不看后置定语部分。引起这种后置定语的单词有：
with, along with, together with, as well as, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including, in addition to。该题谓语动词与主语 no one 保持一致。译：除我之外没人知道它； 【结束】
9.【选择题】No one besides me ___ its function.
A. knows B. know C. is known D. are known 【答案】A
【解题关键点】主语 + 后置定语”谓语动词只看主语，不看后置定语部分。引起这种后置定语的单词有： with, along with, together with, as well as, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including, in addition to。该题谓语动词与主语 no one 保持一致。译：他们都不知道它的作用，包括我。 【结束】
10.【选择题】The cat with her kittens ____sitting in the sun. A. is B. are C. has D. have
【答案】A
【解题关键点】主语 + 后置定语”谓语动词只看主语，不看后置定语部分。引起这种后置定语的单词有： with, along with, together with, as well as, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including, in addition to。该题谓语动词与主语 the cat 保持一致。译：猫和小动物们坐在沐浴阳光。 【结束】
11.【选择题】Tom as well as two of his classmates ___invited to the party． A. was B. were C. have been D. had been 【答案】A
【解题关键点】主语 + 后置定语”谓语动词只看主语，不看后置定语部分。引起这种后置定语的单词有： with, along with, together with, as well as, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including, in addition to。该题谓语动词与主语 Tom 保持一致。 【结束】
12.【选择题】Professor Smith, along with his assistants, ____ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
A. work B. working C. is working D. are working
【答案】C
【解题关键点】主语 + 后置定语”谓语动词只看主语，不看后置定语部分。引起这种后置定语的单词有：with, along with, together with, as well as, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including, in addition to。谓语动词的单复数形式由主语Professor Smith决定，不受插入语along with his assistants的影响。 【结束】
13.【选择题】The teacher, with 5 girls and 7 boys of her class, ____ visiting a museum when the