专题六 情态动词和虚拟语气
题组一 体验真题
Ⅰ.请在下列括号内填入适当的情态动词
1.(2015·陕西卷)You ________ feel all the training a waste of time，but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.
2.(2015·四川卷)You ________ be careful with the camera.It costs! 3.(2015·福建卷)—Sorry，Mum! I failed the job interview again. —Oh，it's too bad.You ________ have made full preparations.
4.(2015·天津卷)I ________have worried before I came to the new school，for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
5.(2014·大纲全国卷)Although you ________ find bargains in London，it's not generally a cheap place to shop.
6.(2014·北京卷)________ I have a word with you？It won't take long.
7.(2014·重庆卷)I've ordered some pizza，so we ________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.
8.(2014·江苏卷)It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves，________ bring me food.
9.(2014·湖南卷)—I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic. —Do you mean we ________ bring anything with us?
10.(2014·四川卷)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ (will) take me to Disneyland at weekends.
11.(2014·江西卷)Life is unpredictable；even the poorest ________ become the richest.
12.(2013·辽宁卷)Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He ________ (drink) too much at the party last night.
答案 1.may 2.must 3.should 4.needn't 5.can 6.Can/May 7.needn't 8.should 9.needn't 10.would 11.may/might 12.must/have drunk Ⅱ.请用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2015·陕西卷)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ________(dance)as well as her.
2.(2015·天津卷)I wish I ________ (be)at my sister's wedding last Tuesday，but I was on a business trip in New York then.
3.(2015·安徽卷)It is lucky we booked a room，or we________(have)nowhere to stay now.
4.(2014·北京卷)We ________ (be) back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map. 5.(2014·天津卷)________ (catch) the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting.
6.(2014·重庆卷)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I ________ (do) it?
7.(2014·福建卷)________ (be) there no modern telecommunications，we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
8.(2014·浙江卷)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation，or they ________ (come) to our help.
9.(2014·安徽卷)People are recycling many things which they ________ (throw) away in the past.
10.(2014·湖南卷)If Mr.Dewey ________ (be) present，he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.
11.(2014·陕西卷)We would rather our daughter ________ (stay) at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.
12.(2013·北京卷)If we ________ (book) a table earlier，we wouldn't be standing here in a queue.
答案 1.danced 2.had been 3.would have 4.should/could/would/might be 5.Had he caught 6.had done 7.Were 8.would have come 9.would have thrown 10.had been 11.stayed 12.had booked
题组二 尝试模拟
Ⅰ.用适当的情态动词填空
1.—Nowadays children have more freedom. —I agree.They ________ do what they like. 2.—Please don't tell anybody. —I ________.I promise.
3.When I lived with my roommates in the university，we________ often talk into the night.
4.—Where did you get The Frog written by Mo Yan?
—I picked it up from a bookshop online if you ________ know.
5.Students ________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. 6.I know that it will be difficult to pick him out in such a crowd，but if you ________ happen to see him，give him this packet.
7.—Why does Thomas speak through every discussion but never listen to the others? —That's what he ________ do.We used to hate that，but are used to it now. 8.One of our rules is that every student ________ wear the school uniform while at school.
9.We can't use it to tie the goods because it ________ be broken at the weakest position.
10.—May I smoke here?
—If you ________，choose a seat in the smoking section.
答案 1.can 2.won't 3.would 4.must 5.shall 6.should 7.will 8.shall 9.may 10.must
Ⅱ.完成句子(用动词完成句子)
1.Judging from the bright smile on his face，he ________(一定已经成功了) in passing the job interview.
2.I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence ________(竟然没有通过) such an easy test.
3.You ________(本不必来) in person；a telephone would have been enough. 4.________(如果我收到) your email，I would have set off two days ago.
5.We all know that we ________(本应该减少) our carbon footprint，but I suspect that many people wouldn't be prepared to go as far as Joan Pick，a retired scientist living in south London.
6.The sleeping baby would be scared ________(如果有) a sudden loud noise. 7.There was something wrong with the network，or the e-mail ________(本可以被发出) earlier.
8.A hot balloon blew up in Egypt.There ________ (可能有) something wrong with the quality of it.
9.For those of you who ________(也许已经错过了) a few very popular articles that came out last week，check out this mail.
10.We ________(本来能够到达) here on time but we were caught in a traffic jam. 答案 1.must have succeeded 2.should have failed 3.needn't have come 4.If I had received/ Had I received 5.should have reduced 6.should there be/if there should be 7.could have been sent 8.may have been 9.may have missed 10.could have arrived
Ⅲ.用适当的情态动词填空
W: Adam，how is your knee today? Is it still giving you trouble?
M: No，it feels a lot better today.If I had not run too fast，I __1__ not have been injured.I went to the doctor and he told me it was not serious，but I __2__ not take any strong activity in a few days.
W: Great! But I advise you __3__ take it easy today.Maybe just practice throwing.You __4__ not do any running any more.
M: OK.__5__ I have any news about Michigan and what __6__ we expect in Saturday's game?
W: Yes，I have some films，showing Michigan in the last three games.They are in my office，if you __7__ see them after practice，you can.
M: Oh，that __8__ be great.I'd like to see what we are against.They are one of the top basketball teams in the country now since they beat Iowa last weekend.Come to think of it，why don't you go ahead and check out the game films right now? And just rest that knee this afternoon.I wish you __9__ recover soon. W: Michigan is a strong team.We are in for a tough one. M: All right，I __10__ be back tomorrow for full practice.
答案 1.would 2.should 3.should 4.need 5.May 6.can 7.must 8.would 9.would 10.will Ⅳ.仿真模拟
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。