We shouldn't blame technology for our shortcomings. Technology is here to help us,but we should not allow it to take over our lives. An important step is acknowledging our shortcomings. People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if we'd publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.
68.What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1? A.People can tell good from bad behavior. B.Radar is able to observe human behavior. C.People care little about their behavior.
D.Radar can be used to predict human behavior.
69.Some people are less willing to deal with humans because ________. A.they are becoming less patient B.they are growing too independent
C.they have to handle many important messages D.they have to follow an evolutionary step backward
70.The author thinks sending unsigned awful messages is ________. A.ridiculous B.disgusting C.acceptable D.reasonable
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
(基础题)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What makes a good school?
I'm a parent of two elementary students.The experience that my children are going through now in the elementary school is so different from mine when I was at their age.What I think of a good school is communication between teachers.students and parents. 71 Parent-teacher communication guarantees that a child is educated in the same way and in turn a child will build special bonds in communication between their teachers and parents.
72 My children return home telling me that their teachers ignore their questions when they raise their hands and don?t talk much.On the other hand,I feel the same when I write notes to school. 73 This is telling me there is a lack in communication from the school teachers nowadays as their life is so overwhelmed by the over-crowded schools we have in the US.
However.choosing a career in education is not just for a good job.A teacher should really have heart in touching every child?s life. 74 Even now,I still remember all my elementary school teachers? names. 75 The answer lies in the fact that they spent every minute of their precious time helping me and answering all my questions with patience.When you have teachers who are willing to spend time for any child and communicate with parents,it is what I consider a GREAT school for a child to attend,not just GOOD. A.I don?t get any response from the teachers to my questions,not even a one-word response. B.There are different ways of communication, according to different cultures. C.Why is that?
D.Strong communication is very important to a child?s education.
E.I feel that schools nowadays don?t communicate with parents enough and neither is involvement.
F.My elementary school teachers all touched my life. G.What do you think of it?
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第II卷
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 (基础题)短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Dear Linda,
We have some excited news for you. Maria is going to have a baby! We don?t tell you right away. At first the doctor said she might have some trouble of the baby. Now he says she is just fine. She still works on his paintings every day. But she stopped from teaching her art classes. There is going to have another big change in our life. We?re moving back to New York! It?s very much nicer to be near the families for something important like a baby. Maria grew up in Mexico,but she doesn?t have a family here. So that makes even more important to us.
Yours, Dick 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) [2013·山东卷]
假设你是新华中学的学生李华,你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件,询问你暑假里的打算,但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件:
1.未及时回信的原因;
2.你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等)。 注意:1. 词数:100—120;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
21.D 考查情景对话。根据语境“I'm afraid you have the wrong number.”可知“打错号码了”,所以向对方表示歉意,选D。
22.C 考查冠词用法。第一空由于有后续同位语从句的特指说明,因此用定冠词;第二空需要的手术是首次提及,用不定冠词。
23.B 考查动词的时态。催促别人快点,因为Mark和Carol正等着呢,所以用现在进行时。
24.A 考查非谓语动词。在该句中,逻辑主语是some health problems,与 treat之间构成被动关系,所以用过去分词,when not treated in time是when they are not treated in time 的省略,选A项。B、C和D项虽然也都表示被动,但B项强调正在进行的动作;C项强调将来的动作;D项则强调已经完成的动作,故都排除。
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25. C 考查虚拟语气。句意:“我们本来可以赢得比赛的,但是你失分了,使我们丧失了赢的机会。”“非常抱歉!”。根据题意可知我们本来会赢的,但最终没赢,与过去事实相反,所以用could have done结构,故选C项。
26.B 考查动词辨析。句意:——这座城市如此美丽啊!我喜爱它。——我也是。这座城市的特征得到了很好的保存。preserve意为“保护,保存”,符合题意。qualify意为“有资格”;decorate意为“装饰”;simplify意为“简化”。
27.D 考查动词短语辨析。大学毕业生毕业前举行毕业典礼,这之后应该是踏上人生旅程,故选D。set off出发;give up放弃;settle down安顿下来;get through通过。
28.C 考查动词时态。根据题干中的when可知所填动词构成固定句型be doing sth…when…,意思是“当……这时……”,表示正在做某事,这时发生了另一件事,由后面句子中的“went blank”可知用过去进行时, 故选C。句意:Jim深夜在家看电影,当剧情到最激动人心的时刻时,电视突然没信号了。
29. C 考查连词辨析。句意:无论何时我们给他东西吃,他总是省下来留给他的小妹妹。whenever意为“无论何时”,符合题意。whatever意为“无论什么”;however意为“无论怎样”;whichever意为“无论哪个(些)”。
30.B 考查介词短语。on behalf of 表示“为了……的利益;代表……”。句意:我代表这里所有人,祝你回国旅途愉快。
31.A 考查副词辨析。句意:多么可怕的经历呀!至少,你现在是安全的——那是最要紧的。anyway意为“无论如何,至少”,符合语境;besides意为“而且,此外”;otherwise意为“否则”;therefore意为“因此”。
32.A 考查代词的用法。根据空格后定语从句中的谓语动词是单数形式可知,此处先行词为表示单数概念的代词,所以排除those;代词one既可指代人也可指代物,而that只能指代事物而不能指代人。此处one指代a chemist。
33.C 考查定语从句。句意:他写了一封信,在信中,他解释了在这次事故中所发生的事情。 定语从句中带了一个宾语从句,先行词在从句中作状语,where相当于in which。 34.B 考查名词性从句的连接词。is之前为主语从句,该从句缺主语,指的是事物,所以选B。
35. C 考查原因状语用法。句意:动画片《喜羊羊与灰太狼》非常吸引孩子,因为它迎合了他们的兴趣。so…that…引导结果或目的状语从句,与题意不符;which哪一个;because因为;while尽管。 第二节 完形填空
【要点综述】 “我”和朋友们在一家快餐店聚餐时,“我”不小心把食物全部洒在一位男士身上,他不但没有责骂“我”,还掏钱让“我”和“我”的朋友自己另买汉堡。这件事使“我”深信这个世界还有善良存在。
36.A 考查动词辨析。order订购,点餐;make制造,使得;arrange安排,布置;demand要求。根据前一句中a fast food restaurant可知是在快餐店点餐,选A。
37.A 考查名词辨析。food食物;turn顺序;bill账单;menu菜单。句意:当我们的食物好了以后,我朝一张空桌子走去。选A。
38.B 考查动词辨析。fix固定;catch抓住,挂住;cut切,割;tie绑。根据主语purse strap可以推断出此处意思是“挂住”,选B。
39.C 考查介词搭配。所填词与动词slip构成搭配,意思是“从……滑落”,介词用from,选C。
40.B 考查动词辨析。knock敲打;fall掉落;stand站立,挺;hang挂着。句意:盘
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子,包括里面的食物,全部掉落在旁边正要吃三明治的一位男士身上。选B。
41.A 考查动词辨析。take带来,吃掉;taste品尝;swallow吞咽;chew咀嚼。由上题句意可知此处选A。
42.C 考查形容词辨析。discouraged泄气的;disappointed失望的;shocked震惊的,惊愕的;annoyed恼怒的,气恼的。所填词作伴随状语,用单独的形容词,由句意可知意思是“惊愕的”,选C。
43.D 考查动词辨析。roll滚动;rub擦,摩擦;narrow使变窄;close关闭。根据宾语eyes可以推断“我”吓得闭上了眼睛,选D。
44.C 考查名词辨析。bitterness苦,痛苦;anxiety忧虑,担心;anger生气,愤怒;sorrow悲伤。根据情景,“我”等着这位男士向“我”发脾气,选C。
45.B 考查动词辨析。satisfy使满意,使满足;comfort安慰,使舒适;encourage鼓励;praise赞扬,表扬。根据“It's OK”可知他是在安慰我。选B。
46.C 考查连词辨析。所填词后跟动词不定式,与不定式是动宾关系,连接词用what,选C。
47.C 考查形容词辨析。mild温柔的,轻微的;honest诚实的;calm镇静的;modest谦虚的。句意:……试图尽我们的最大努力使自己镇静下来。选C。
48.B 考查动词辨析。push推;approach走近,靠近;draw拉,拽;lay放置。根据本句中的came out可以推断出这位男士从洗手间出来向我们走来。选B。
49.A 考查动词辨析。beat打败,击打,(心脏等)跳动;break打破;sink下沉;tremble颤抖,抖动。根据主语可知所填词表示心跳,选A。
50.C 考查名词辨析。help帮助,援助;position位置,职位;number数字,号码;job工作。根据空后的call可知“我”担心他向“我”要“我”爸爸的电话号码。选C。
51.B 考查动词辨析。prepare准备;buy买;find发现,找到;cook烹饪,做饭。根据前面的cash可知,他给“我”们钱让“我”们自己再买新的汉堡。选B。
52.D 考查副词辨析。所填词与动词walk构成搭配,意思是“走开,离开”,选D。 53.D 考查连词辨析。根据后一分句中的形容词different可以推断出所填词表示转折,选D。
54.A 考查名词辨析。kindness善良;happiness快乐,高兴;politeness礼貌;brightness聪明。本句中从句的意思是“世界上还有善良存在”。选A。
55.A 考查动词辨析。forget忘记;refuse拒绝;oppose反对,抵制;ignore忽略。句意:我将永远不会忘记他的行为。选A。 第三部分 阅读理解
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【要点综述】 本文是记叙文,主要讲作者来到中国,为了体验当地文化,买了一辆自行车在大街上骑自行车的快乐经历。
56.B 细节理解题。根据“对许多人来说,这是今天最简单、最便宜的出行方式”可推断,流行的原因是自行车不贵而且方便,所以选B。
57.C 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“渴望成为中国文化的一部分,我决定买一辆自行车”可推断,作者是想体验中国当地文化。
58.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“过马路是最大的问题”,再加上下文的描述可知,对他来说,过马路是很困难的。
59.D 推理判断题。最后一段中描述“在自行车上这种感觉是令人惊讶的,微风吹过我的脸和头发,这种感觉是美妙的”说明作者在骑自行车的过程中是快乐的。
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