B篇 ACB
第58题 根据定位词before starting to write a review, 我们定位到第一段第2句话,when you write a review for yourself, i.e. your blog or website and for you professor in college. 即写书评之前要明确对象,是写给你自己还是写给你的教授,即明确对象(target reader),选A。
第59题 此文第三段,第四段,思五段,第六段,第七段不断在对比book review与book report 的区别,反复出现对比用词,比如different from, while, the difference between A and B , Just as等词,即写作手法为drawing a valid comparison
第60题 此题需要总结概括第五段和第六段的内容,第五段讲book report强调复述故事,而book review强调insight, elaborate strengths and weaknesses, discuss the element,等主观性东西,即book review更加强调自己的批判性思维,选B。 C篇 BDBD
第61题 如果有一定单词量的积累那能够直接知道subtract的含义,减去。在文中当句the other cell worked inthe same way but could subtract amounts。因为是but表示转折所以与上文应该相反。上文提及one of the cells was able to calculate addition. 上文是加法所以这里应该是减法,减去。所以答案选择B,take away.
第62题 首先找到定位词“Fussenegger’s early research”定位到文章第二段。文中原文“MartinFussenegger at ETH Zurish in Switzerland and his colleagues engineered two kidneycells to become a biological circuit capable of simple mathematics”因此前期研究是做出了能够进行数学计算的细胞回路。所以答案选择D。
第63题 文中倒数第三段“These cells coordinate their activities by releasing chemicals thatpass from one to the other. Together, they form a fully biological circuit thatcan respond to multiple inputs.”因此B选项正确。A选项显然错误。C选项错误,文中“thesystem has nine cells”。D选项错误文中“Althoughit is not at a stage yet where we can test on animals.”
第64题 A选项概括不全面,文中最后一段“A biological computer likethis could be used to monitor more complex medical conditions”二部仅仅是指示癌症。B选项错误,应当是biological circuit。C选项错误,并没有移植。由排除法得D选项正确。 D篇 ADBDCB
第65题 文中第一段主要在讲述中世纪和16,17世纪大声朗读的传统因此选A。B选项只在最后一句提及了大声阅读的重要性甚至延续到了19世纪,但是并不是段落的重点。C选项错误,第一段没有提及阅读方式的发展,始终在提大声阅读。D选项错误,无中生有,没有提及。
第66题 文中原文“More importantly, he took into consideration the Victorian practicewhen composing his prose, so much so that his writing is meant to be heard, notonly read on the page”,所以答案选择D。
第67题 定位到文章第三段,好处有“promoting a pleasant family relationship”“protect young people from the danger of solitary reading” “parental guidance”,因此好处一共有三点,选择B。parental guidance后面的内容都是对其的具体阐述,并不是单独的好处。
第68题 文中提及“A working-class home was in many ways not convenient for reading…”所以不是家里。“tend to find relaxation outside the home such as in parks andsquares”所以答案选择D。
第69题 文中原文“Reading aloud, in particular public reading, to some extent blurredthe distinctions between classes”所以答案选择C,阶级之间的不同比起之前变得不那么重要了。
第70题 文中提出“it is a far more solitary activity”作者在这里指出了现代阅读的问题,因此接下来作者很可能将继续讨论现代阅读造成的伤害,也就是孤独的阅读造成的伤害,所以答案选择B。
任务型阅读总评
任务型阅读讲人工智能,时效性非常强。题目以总结概括和同义替换为主.比如,第71题,forecast 与full of promise / hope同义替换,第78题,inform sbof sth与tell同义替换,第80题,be willing to do 与原文的willingness同义替换。当然,和高考一样,对于固定搭配的考察也不少,比如第75题, sb is at a disadvantage, 第76空sb’s privacy is violated.表示隐私被侵犯。此篇任务型能对6-8个之间,已经很了不起!
答案
71.promise/hope 72.monitoring
73.guarantee/ensure 74.system
75.disadvantage
76.violated/disturbed 77.guiding 78.Inform
79.Permit/Allow 80.willing
第71题:定位到第二段首句,Such grand forecasts fuel anxiety as well as hope. AI的前景很好,但是对于工厂有不良的影响。
第72题:定位到第三段最后一句,Companies will see when workers are not just dozing off but also misbehaving.公司会监视员工是否打瞌睡或者行为不当,因此填monitoring.
第73题:第四段第二行。AI can check that workers are wearing safety equipment and no one has been harmed on the floor.即AI可以保障工人的安全,确认他们穿着安全设备,不会受伤。因此填写guarantee 或 ensure.
第74题:结合第五段。末句讲到了人存在偏见而不是精确的算法,而软件可以解决这个问题,也就是有一个更好的升职加薪系统。
第75题:第六段第三行末至第五行初,Older staff might work more slowly than younger ones ...年长员工可能效率比年轻的低,容易被淘汰,处于弱势。 第76题:第六段末句,now that people have begun to question how much Facebook and other tech giants know about their private lives.人们开始质疑脸书还有其他科技巨头对他们的私人生活有多么了解,也就是说人们的隐私被侵犯,打扰。 第77题:第七段首句,three principles ought to guide its spread.三个原则需要来指导其扩散。注意改变形式,作定语加ing.
第78题:第七段第四行,Second...employees should be told what technologies are used in their workplaces and which dataare being gathered.员工需要被告知信息,这里考察固定搭配 inform sb. of sth.
第79题:第七段末句,Last,countries should let individuals use their own data...允许员工为了个人需求访问这些数据.固定搭配allow/permit sb. to do sth.
第80题:第八段末句,...require a willingness for both employers and employees to adapt...即管理者和员工愿意互相接受和尊重。固定搭配be willing
to do sth.欢迎访问“高中试卷网”——http://sj.fjjy.org