初三英语英语书面表达汇编答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
一、中考英语书面表达汇编
1.(·东莞市虎门智升学校中考模拟)书面表达
如今的交通已经成了许多城市的主要困扰。假如你是一名工程师,请你设计一种交通工具,既可以解决部分交通运行的问题,又有助于环保。 要求:
1. 要展开大胆的想象,可以假设为一种空中交通工具,也可以是地上交通工具。 2. 内容要合理、完整、丰富与流畅。
3. 词数:不少于80。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 An Important Vehicle
As an engineer, I try my best to invent an important vehicle.
It's________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ I hope my idea can come true one day, and everyone can be interested in it. 【答案】An Important Vehicle
As an engineer, I try my best to invent an important vehicle. It's an air bus. You are right. It's a kind of special bus, and it can also fly in the air. When there are too many cars and buses on the street, it can fly in the air. It doesn't cause any accidents or trouble. At the same time, it is so convenient that lots of people will take it.
On the bus, there are enough seats for the passengers. What's more, it doesn't run on oil but a kind of special water. That's to say it will be very good for people to take it, because it doesn't produce any pollution at all.
I hope my idea can come true one day, and everyone can be interested in it. 【解析】 【详解】
这是一篇给材料作文。假如你是一名工程师,要求你展开大胆的想象,设计一种交通工具,可以假设为一种空中交通工具,也可以是地上交通工具;既可以解决部分交通运行的问题,又有助于环保。根据所给的提示材料可知本文时态用一般现在时,人称主要为第一和第三人称。在写作时,要注意连句成篇,保持文章的连贯性;语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯;尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,最好不要写太长的复合句;尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词,确保正确率;词汇、句式要丰富多样,可以为文章增色添彩。最后,要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等,还要检查字数是否符合要求。 【点睛】
首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作。在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡
平稳,自然流畅;最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。
2.(·北京中考模拟)从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计人总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目①
假如你是李华,明天下午2:00你要去参加“传统文化才艺展示”活动,因此不能上英语课。请用英文给你们的外教John写一张请假条,告诉他你要去干什么,为什么要参加这个活动以及你保证按时完成作业。
提示词语:traditional talent show, Chinese culture, ask, help 提示问题:.What will you do tomorrow afternoon? Why will you take this activity? How will you finish your homework?
Dear John,
I'm sorry to ask for absence from your English lesson.__________________ ______________________________________________________________ Your loring student Li lHua
题目②
一位好老师,胜过万卷书。在你的初中生活中,一定会有一位老师给你留下了深刻印象。 某英文网站正在开展以“Thank you, my teacher”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,让更多的人认识你的老师,同时表达你对他/她的感激之情。主要内容包括: 哪位老师给你留下了深刻印象,发生了什么事使你印象深刻以及你想对他/她说些什么。
提示词语:kind, helpful,talk with,make progress 提示问题:Which teacher impressed you most? What happened to make you impressed? What do you want to say to him/her? Thank you,my teacher
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】题目一: Dear John,
I'm sorry to ask for absence fom your English lesson. I'm going to aend a traditional talent show at 2:00 tomorrow aftermoon.
In order to let the foreign students in our school know more about Chinese culture, our school holds this talent show. I will introduce Chinese painting in English.
I will ask my classmates to help me with my English. And I promise to finish my homework on time.
Your loring student Li Hua
题目二:
Among all my teachers, my English teacher impressed me most. She is always kind and helpful. last year, I did badly in a big test and I found English too hard. As soon as she found out this, she talked with me and gave me some helpful advice. With her encouragement, I have made great progress.
I really want to say\ 【解析】 【详解】 、 题目①
本文是一篇应用文,作文要求写一张请假条,因此格式要遵循假条的格式。假条的内容——时间和事由均给出,结合提示问题可知假条主要从三个方面写,这三个方面需要作者自由发挥一部分内容。
本例文是一篇应用文,人称为第一人称,时态是以一般将来时为主。例文分成三段,根据提示问题,每段成一行,这种写法条理清晰,分段明确。
高分亮点:ask for;absence from;一般将来时;in order to;help sb with sth;promise to do;on time。 题目②
题目二是一篇话题作文,根据话题可知这是一篇感谢老师的文章。人称应该为第一人称。注意给出的提示问题,文章要包含这三部分的内容。
本例文以第一人称书写,时态主要是一般过去时和一般现在时。文章第一段介绍“我”要感谢的老师,第二段用一般过去时介绍为什么“我”要感谢老师,第三段表达 “我”的感谢。分段明确,语句简洁不啰嗦,时态运用合理。
高分亮点:Among all my teachers;did badly in;As soon as;found out;talked with;现在完成时;want to do sth。
3.(·湖南中考模拟)假如你是李华,请你根据以下提示用英语写一封保护大象的倡议书。
提示:陆地上最大的哺乳动物,可以活到80岁。目前数量在减少,因为: 1)人们砍伐森林,大象渐渐失去家园; 2)人们捕杀大象,获取象牙。 3)应如何保护它们(不少于三条)。
要求:1)恰当运用比较级和最高级;2)80词左右。倡议书的结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:哺乳动物mammal; 象牙ivory
Dear classmates
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe everyone's contribution (贡献) can make a big difference.
Yours, Lihua
【答案】Dear classmates,
Elephants are the largest mammals on the land and they can live up to be eighty years. But now the number of the elephants is decreasing because of the following reasons. Firstly, people cut down trees in the forest, so elephants are losing their homes. Secondly, people also kill elephants for their ivory.
As a result, we need to do something to help them. First, we should plant more trees to build the homes for elephants. Second, we can put up post on the street to tell people that it is against the law to kill elephants. Or we can also hold some activities in some public places to spread the idea of protecting the elephants.
I believe everyone's contribution (贡献) can make a big difference.
Yours, Lihua
【解析】 【详解】
本文是一封倡议书,倡议大家保护大象。文章共分为三个方面的内容,首先描述大象想在所处的现状,然后说明出现这种状况的原因,最后为了保护的大象我们应该如何去做。时态主要为一般现在时。提出倡议时可以使用We can/ We should/ Let’s/We’d better的表示建议的句子。写作时注意不要使用太复杂的句型,以免出现语法错误,为使句子具有连贯性,可以适当使用连词。本篇文章内容完整,符合材料要求,Elephants are the largest mammals …,及First, we should plant more trees 也使用到了比较级和最高级;Firstly,…. Secondly,…等词的使用使文章具有层次性,条理清晰。并且一些连词的使用,比如so, or, but等也使文章具有连贯性,是一篇不错的文章。
4.(·广州市第十六中学中考模拟)书面表达
初中就要毕业了,校报“英语角”栏目向同学们征集毕业晚会的计划。假定你是李华,请根据要点 写一封信,说说你的计划。