高中数学求数列通项公式及求和的方法总结教案练习答案 - 百度文库

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1ɻΪbn?1?3?(bn?3)

2{bn?3}b1?3?1?24a1?3?1?24?1?3?2ΪΪȵĵ

1111Уbn?3?2()n?1?()n?2bn?()n?2?31?24an?()n?2?3

222212

2111an?()n?()n?

3423ˡ2 1ƹʽмSnan

?S1,n?1a?֪ϵͨn?תΪ?an?SnĵƹϵȻ

S?S,n?2n?1?nӦķ⡣

113 ֪{an}ĸΪǰnSnSn?(an?1)(an?2)

6a2,a4,a9ɵȱУ{an}ͨʽ

1⣺߶n?N?Sn?(an?1)(an?2)

61൱n=1ʱS1?a1?(a1?1)(a1?2)a1?1a1?2

61n2ʱSn?1?(an?1?1)(an?1?2)

6-ã(an?an?1)(an?an?1?3)?0 {an}Ϊan?an?1?3

2a1?1ʱan?3n?2ʱa4?a2a9

2a1?2ʱan?3n?1ʱa4?a2a9a1?2ȥ

an?3n?2

ϰ֪{an}, an?0Sn?1(an?1)2,{an}ͨʽ. 2𰸣Sn?Sn?1?an (an?1)2?(an?1?1)2 an?2n?1 2

13 ҳ 21 ҳ

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14 ֪{an}a1?1an?a1?2a2?3a3?L?(n?1)an?1(n?2){an}ͨʽ

⣺Ϊan?a1?2a2?3a3?L?(n?1)an?1(n?2) an?1?a1?2a2?3a3?L?(n?1)an?1?nan âʽʽan?1?an?nan. an?1?(n?1)an(n?2)

an?1?n?1(n?2) an

an?anan?1an!??L?3?a2?[n(n?1)?L?4?3]a2?a2. an?1an?2a22

an?a1?2a2?3a3?L?(n?1)an?1(n?2)ȡn?2a2?a1?2a2a2?a1֪a1?1a2?1۵an?1?3?4?5?L?n?ԣ{an}ͨʽΪan?

n!. 2n! 2еͨʽ

ϰ1

1 {an}ǰnΪSn,a1?1an?1?Sn(n?1,2,3,L)3(1)a2,a3,a4ֵ{an}ͨʽ.(2)a2?a4?L?a2n

14 ҳ 21 ҳ

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ϰ2 {an}ǰnͼΪSn,֪a1?1an?1?Sn}ǵȱ;n(2)Sn?1?4an(1){

ϰ 3 ֪{an}ǰnΪSnSn?n?2Sn(n?1,2,L).֤:n

1(an?1)(n?N*)3(1)a1,a2;(2)֤:{an}ǵȱ.

11 ֪{an}a1?,an?1?an?2,an.ϰ4 2n?n

2n ֪{a},a?,a?an,an.ϰ5 n1n?13n?1

511 ֪{an},a1?,an?1?an?()n?1,an.632 ϰ6

15 ҳ 21 ҳ

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ϰ 7 ֪{a}:a?nn

8 ȱ

an?1a1?1,{an}ͨʽ.3?an?1?1

{an}ǰnS

2

222a12?a2?a3???an

5n(10?1) ϰ9 ͣ55555555559

111??L? ϰ10 ͣ

1?44?7(3n?2)?(3n?1)

16 ҳ 21 ҳ

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