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1ɻΪbn?1?3?(bn?3)
2{bn?3}b1?3?1?24a1?3?1?24?1?3?2ΪΪȵĵ
1111Уbn?3?2()n?1?()n?2bn?()n?2?31?24an?()n?2?3
222212
2111an?()n?()n?
3423ˡ2 1ƹʽмSnan
?S1,n?1a?֪ϵͨn?תΪ?an?SnĵƹϵȻ
S?S,n?2n?1?nӦķ⡣
113 ֪{an}ĸΪǰnSnSn?(an?1)(an?2)
6a2,a4,a9ɵȱУ{an}ͨʽ
1⣺߶n?N?Sn?(an?1)(an?2)
61൱n=1ʱS1?a1?(a1?1)(a1?2)a1?1a1?2
61n2ʱSn?1?(an?1?1)(an?1?2)
6-ã(an?an?1)(an?an?1?3)?0 {an}Ϊan?an?1?3
2a1?1ʱan?3n?2ʱa4?a2a9
2a1?2ʱan?3n?1ʱa4?a2a9a1?2ȥ
an?3n?2
ϰ֪{an}, an?0Sn?1(an?1)2,{an}ͨʽ. 2𰸣Sn?Sn?1?an (an?1)2?(an?1?1)2 an?2n?1 2
13 ҳ 21 ҳ
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14 ֪{an}a1?1an?a1?2a2?3a3?L?(n?1)an?1(n?2){an}ͨʽ
⣺Ϊan?a1?2a2?3a3?L?(n?1)an?1(n?2) an?1?a1?2a2?3a3?L?(n?1)an?1?nan âʽʽan?1?an?nan. an?1?(n?1)an(n?2)
an?1?n?1(n?2) an
an?anan?1an!??L?3?a2?[n(n?1)?L?4?3]a2?a2. an?1an?2a22
an?a1?2a2?3a3?L?(n?1)an?1(n?2)ȡn?2a2?a1?2a2a2?a1֪a1?1a2?1۵an?1?3?4?5?L?n?ԣ{an}ͨʽΪan?
n!. 2n! 2еͨʽ
ϰ1
1 {an}ǰnΪSn,a1?1an?1?Sn(n?1,2,3,L)3(1)a2,a3,a4ֵ{an}ͨʽ.(2)a2?a4?L?a2n
14 ҳ 21 ҳ
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ϰ2 {an}ǰnͼΪSn,֪a1?1an?1?Sn}ǵȱ;n(2)Sn?1?4an(1){
ϰ 3 ֪{an}ǰnΪSnSn?n?2Sn(n?1,2,L).֤:n
1(an?1)(n?N*)3(1)a1,a2;(2)֤:{an}ǵȱ.
11 ֪{an}a1?,an?1?an?2,an.ϰ4 2n?n
2n ֪{a},a?,a?an,an.ϰ5 n1n?13n?1
511 ֪{an},a1?,an?1?an?()n?1,an.632 ϰ6
15 ҳ 21 ҳ
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ϰ 7 ֪{a}:a?nn
8 ȱ
an?1a1?1,{an}ͨʽ.3?an?1?1
{an}ǰnS
2
222a12?a2?a3???an
5n(10?1) ϰ9 ͣ55555555559
111??L? ϰ10 ͣ
1?44?7(3n?2)?(3n?1)
16 ҳ 21 ҳ