¹²Ïí֪ʶ ·ÖÏí¿ìÀÖ
¶þÊ®Îå¡¢¹«Ë¾ÈçºÎ½øÐÐÆóÒµÅàѵ£¿£¨Ïêϸ»Ø´ð£©
, |2 ^* n& _2 T8 W4 A3iÒ»¡¢ÅàѵÐèÇó·ÖÎö
½øÐÐÅàѵÐèÇó·ÖÎöÊÇÅàѵÏîÄ¿Éè¼ÆµÄµÚÒ»²½£¬¶ÔÐí¶àµÄ¹ÜÀí²ãÀ´Ëµ£¬Åàѵ¹¤×÷¡°¼ÈÖØÒªÓÖãȻ¡±£¬¸ù±¾µÄÎÊÌâÔÚÓÚÆóÒµ¶Ô×ÔÉíµÄÅàѵÐèÇó²»Ã÷È·µ«ÓÖÒâʶµ½ÅàѵµÄÖØÒªÐÔ¡£Òò´ËÎÒÃDZØÐë¶ÔÅàѵ½øÐÐÐèÇóµÄÖƶ¨£¬½«±¾ÆóÒµ·¢Õ¹Ä¿±êºÍÔ±¹¤µÄÉúÑÄÉè¼ÆÏà½áºÏÀ´×ÐϸÉè¼ÆºÍÖ÷¶¯¼ÓÇ¿¶ÔÔ±¹¤µÄÅàѵ¡£ÐèҪעÒâµÄÒ»µãÊÇ£ºÅàѵÊÇΪÂú×ã¹ÜÀíÕßµÄÐèÒªºÍ¹¤×÷ÈÎÎñµÄÐèÒª, ²»Êǵ¥´¿ÎªÂú×ãÔ±¹¤ÐèÒª£¡ÏÂÃæÖ÷Òª´ÓÈý¸ö·½ÃæÀ´·ÖÎöÅàѵµÄÐèÇó£º
ÆóÒµ·ÖÎö£ºÖÚËùÖÜÖª£¬¹«Ë¾×Ô´´°ìÒÔÀ´·¢Õ¹Ñ¸ËÙ£¬ÓÈÆäÊǽñÄê°ËÔ¾ۺϺͳ¤Ë¿¿ª³µºó£¬¹«Ë¾µÄ¹æÄ£¸üÊÇÉÏÁËÒ»¸ö´óµĄ̈½×£¬Äê²úÖµ³¬¹ý20¸öÒÚ£¬ÒѾ³ÉΪÁ˹úÄڵĴóÐÍ»¯Ï˹©Ó¦ÉÌ¡£Óɴ˿ɼû£¬´Ó¹æÄ£²úÖµÉÏ¿´ÎÒÃǹ«Ë¾ÒѾÊÇÒ»¸ö´ó¹«Ë¾¡¢´ó¼¯ÍÅÁË£¬È»¶øÓÉÓÚ¹«Ë¾µÄ·¢Õ¹ËÙ¶ÈÌ«¿ì£¬ÒÔÖÂÓÚ²úÉúÁËÒ»ÖÖ·¢Õ¹µÄ²»Æ½ºâ£¬Ò²¾ÍÊǹ«Ë¾µÄÏà¹ØµÄÅäÌ×£¨ÈçÏà¹ØÖƶȡ¢ÈËÔ±µÄËØÖʵȣ©ºÍ¹«Ë¾µÄ¹æÄ£²úÖµ·¢Õ¹²»Æ½ºâ¡£ÓÈÆäÊÇÎÒÃǹ«Ë¾µÄ»ù²ã¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±µÄËØÖʸüÊǺÍÎÒÃǵÄÒªÇóÏà¾àÌ«Ô¶£¬Òò´Ë£¬´Ó¹«Ë¾µÄ½Ç¶È·ÖÎö¶ÔÕâЩ»ù²ãµÄ¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±µÄÅàѵÊÇÒ»¸öÆÈÇеÄÒªÇó¡£
ÈÎÎñ·ÖÎö£ºÈç½ñÎÒÃǹ«Ë¾µÄ»ù²ã¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±ËùÐè³Ðµ£µÄÈÎÎñÏ൱ÖØÒª£¬²»½ö°üÀ¨Éú²úµÄÓÐЧ¹ÜÀí¡¢ÈËÔ±ºÏÀíµ÷Åä¡¢Ô±¹¤µÄ¼¨Ð§¿¼ºËµÈ£¬»¹°üÀ¨Òª´«´ï¹«Ë¾ÉϲãµÄÕþ²ß£¬ÐûÑ﹫˾µÄÆóÒµÎÄ»¯µÈÈÎÎñ¡£È»¶ø£¬ÕâЩÈÎÎñµÄÓÐЧÍê³É£¬½ö¿¿ÎÒÃǹ«Ë¾ÏÖÓеĻù²ã¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±µÄËØÖʺÍˮƽÊÇÔ¶Ô¶²»ÄÜ´ïµ½µÄ¡£Òò´Ë£¬¹«Ë¾¸÷ÏîÈÎÎñµÄ˳ÀûÍê³É£¬»ù²ã¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±ËØÖʵÄÌá¸ß¾Í³ÉÁËÒ»¸ö¹Ø¼üµÄÒòËØ¡£
ÈËÔ±·ÖÎö£ºÍ¨¹ý¶ÔÎÒÃǹ«Ë¾ÏÖÓлù²ã¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±Çé¿öµÄÁ˽âºÍµ÷²é£¬¿ÉÖªÎÒÃǹ«Ë¾µÄ»ù²ã¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±¾ßÓÐÒÔÏÂÌص㣺
1¡¢ÕûÌåµÄÎÄ»¯ËØÖÊÆ«µÍ£¬´ó¶àÊý»ù²ã¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±Ö»¾ßÓÐÖÐר»ò¸ßÖÐÎÄ»¯£¬¸ö±ðÖ»¾ßÓÐ
³õÖÐÎÄ»¯
2¡¢¾ßÓнÏΪ·á¸»µÄÏÖ³¡²Ù×÷ºÍ¹ÜÀíµÄ¾Ñ飬ÎÒÃǵĻù²ã¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±¶¼ÊÇ´Ó»ù²ãµÄÔ±¹¤
ÖÐÌá°ÎÉÏÀ´µÄ£¬Òò´ËËûÃǶÔÓÚÏÖ³¡Çé¿ö½ÏΪÊìϤ¡£
3¡¢È±·¦ÔÙѧϰµÄ¶¯Á¦ºÍ¼¤Ç飬ÓÉÓÚ³¤ÆڵŤ×÷µÄÒ»³É²»±äÒÔ¼°¹¤×÷Éú»îµÄµ¥µ÷·¦Î¶£¬
µ¼ÖÂÎÒÃǵĻù²ã¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±£¬Ê§È¥Á˽øÒ»²½ÌáÉýµÄÐËȤ£¬»òÊǵ¥µ¥ÓÐÏë·¨¶øÒÑ£¬È´Ã»Óи¶Ö®Ðж¯µÄÒãÁ¦ºÍºãÐÄ¡£
±°Î¢Èçò÷ÒÏ¡¢¼áÇ¿ËÆ´óÏó
¹²Ïí֪ʶ ·ÖÏí¿ìÀÖ
4¡¢¹ÜÀí·½·¨¼òµ¥´Ö±©£¬ÓÉÓÚ±¾ÉíµÄËØÖÊÓÐÏÞÒÔ¼°³¤ÆÚ´¦ÓÚÒ»¸ö¹ÜÀí½ÏΪ»ìÂҵĻ·¾³
µ±ÖУ¬ÒòΪËûÃǵÄÇ°ÈÎÃǼ¸ºõ¶¼ÊÇÈç´Ë£¬ÓÚÊÇÔÚDZÒÆĬ»¯Ö®ÖоͲúÉúÁ˶ñÐÔÑ»·ÁË¡£
ÓÉ´Ë¿ÉÖª£¬ÎÒÃǹ«Ë¾µÄ»ù²ã¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±ºÜÓбØÒª½øÐÐÅàѵ£¬ÒÔÌá¸ßËûÃǸ÷·½ÃæµÄËØÖÊ£¬¼¤·¢ËûÃÇÔÙѧϰµÄ¶¯Á¦£¬°ÑÎÒÃǹ«Ë¾ÕûÌåµÄ¹ÜÀíˮƽÌáÉÏÀ´£¬ÊÇÎÒÃǹ«Ë¾·¢Õ¹µÄ´óÊÆËùÇ÷ºÍÆÈÇÐÒªÇó¡£
¶þ¡¢¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±µÄÅàѵĿ±ê ÄÜÁ¦Ìá¸ßµÄÄ¿±ê£º
1¡¢ÄÜÕÆÎÕ»ù±¾ÊÂʵ£¨ÈÏÖªÄÜÁ¦£©£» 2¡¢¾ß±¸ÓйصÄרҵ֪ʶ£»
3¡¢¶ÔÊÂÎïÄܳÖÐø±£³ÖÓÐÃô¸ÐµÄÇé¸Ð£» 4¡¢¾ß±¸½â¾öÎÊÌâºÍ×÷³ö¾ö²ßµÄ¼¼ÇÉ£» 5¡¢¾ß±¸Éç½»ÄÜÁ¦ 6¡¢¾ß±¸¿ØÖÆÇéÐ÷µÄÄÜÁ¦£» 7¡¢ÓÐÔ¤¾¯ÄÜÁ¦ 8¡¢Óд´Òâ 9¡¢Ë¼¿¼ÃôÈñ
10¡¢Á¼ºÃµÄѧϰϰ¹ßºÍ¼¼ÇÉ 11¡¢ÓÐ×ÔÎÒÈÏÖªÄÜÁ¦
ͨ¹ýÅàѵÖ÷ÒªÅàÑøÒÔÉÏÕâЩÄÜÁ¦£¬ÐèҪעÒâµÄÊÇ£¬²»Í¬µÄÈËÔ±ºÍ²»Í¬µÄ¸ÚλµÄ²àÖØ
µã²»Í¬¡£ ʵ¼ÊµÄÁ¿»¯Ä¿±ê£º
1¡¢ÓÉÓÚÅàѵ¶øµ¼ÖµĹ¤×÷ÊýÁ¿ÉϵÄÌá¸ß£¨Èç²úÁ¿µÄÍê³ÉÁ¿£¬»òÿÌìƽ¾ùÉóÒéµÄ¹¤×÷
ÉêÇëÊýÁ¿£©¡£
±°Î¢Èçò÷ÒÏ¡¢¼áÇ¿ËÆ´óÏó
¹²Ïí֪ʶ ·ÖÏí¿ìÀÖ
2¡¢Åàѵºó¹¤×÷ÖÊÁ¿µÄÌá¸ß£¨È繤×÷µÄ»õ±Ò³É±¾¡¢·ÏÁÏËðʧ»ò´íÎóÊýÁ¿£©¡£
3¡¢Åàѵºó¹¤×÷¼°Ê±ÐԵĸÄÉÆ£¨Èç´ïµ½Ê±¼ä°²ÅÅÒªÇóµÄÇé¿ö£©¡£
4¡¢×÷ΪÅàѵ½á¹ûµÄ³É±¾½ÚÔ¼£¨ÈçÆ«ÀëÔ¤ËãÇé¿ö¡¢ÏúÊÛ·ÑÓûò³É±¾·ÑÓã©¡£
Èý¡¢ÅàѵЧ¹û¼ÓÇ¿µÄ´ëÊ©
ÓÐЧÅàѵÊǶ෽»ý¼«²Î¼ÓµÄ½á¹û£¬ÅàѵҪÏë³ä·ÖÓÐЧµØ·¢»Ó¸ü´óµÄ×÷Óã¬ÄÇô×îºÃÄܹ»¶ÔÊÜѵ²¿ÃźÍÊÜѵԱ¹¤½øÐÐÒÔÏÂÈý·½ÃæµÄÅàѵǰ׼±¸£º
µÚÒ»£¬ÔڲμÓÅàѵǰ£¬ÊÜѵÕßÓ¦¸ÃÖªµÀ×Ô¼ºÏ£Íû´ÓÅàѵ¼Æ»®ÖлñµÃʲô£¿Ð´³öÒ»¸ö
¼òµ¥µÄÆÚÍû²¢Áгö²Î¼ÓÅàѵ»á¶Ô¹¤×÷´øÀ´µÄºÃ´¦£»ÊÜѵÕß¿ÉÒÔ¸ù¾ÝÕâЩÆÚÍûÄ¿±êÓеķÅʸµÄ²Î¼ÓÅàѵ£»
µÚ¶þ£¬ÈÃËùÓÐÊÜѵԱ¹¤ÖªµÀ²Î¼ÓÅàѵ²¢²»½öÊÇ×øÔÚ½ÌÊÒÀïɵ´ô´ôµØÌý½²£¬¶øÓ¦¸Ã´ø
×ÅһЩÎÊÌâºÍÉ趨һЩĿ±ê£¬ÀûÓÿÎÌÃÄÚÍâµÄ¸÷ÖÖ»ú»á£¬»ý¼«µØ¸ú½²Ê¦ºÍÆäËûѧԱÖ÷¶¯½»Á÷£»
µÚÈý£¬²Î¼ÓÅàѵºó£¬Ó¦¸ÃÒªÇóÊÜѵÈËдһ·ÝÔ±¹¤Åàѵ±¨¸æ£¬³Ê½»Ö÷¹ÜÉóÔÄ£¬²¢½»ÈË
Á¦×ÊÔ´²¿´æµµ£¬²¢ÄÜÓëÏà¹ØͬÊ·ÖÏí£¬Ì½ÌÖÈçºÎ½«Ñ§µ½µÄ¶«Î÷Ó¦Óõ½Êµ¼Ê¹¤×÷ÖС££¨¸½£ºÔ±¹¤Åàѵ±¨¸æ±í£©
ÕâÑùÒ»À´£¬²ÅÄÜÔڽϴó³Ì¶ÈÉϱ£Ö¤ÅàѵµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬´Ó¶øÈÃÅàѵ¹¤×÷ΪÆóÒµ´´Ôì¸ü¶à¼Û
Öµ£¬Ò²Äܹ»ÈÃÅàѵÆÀ¹ÀÄܹ»ÓÐЧµØ¿ªÕ¹¡£ ËÄ¡¢ÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´²¿µÄÖ°Ôð
ÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´²¿ÔÚÅàѵµÄ¹ý³ÌÖеÄÖ°Ôð£º
Ê×ÏÈ£¬°²ÅźÃÅàѵµÄ¸÷Ïî×¼±¸¹¤×÷£¬°²ÅźÃÅàѵµÄ¿Î³Ì¡¢Ê±¼ä¡¢³¡Ëù¡¢²Î¼ÓÈËÔ±ÒÔ
¼°Åàѵ·½·¨µÄÑ¡ÔñµÈ£¬ÕâЩ¶¼ÊÇÓ°ÏìÎÒÃÇÅàѵЧ¹ûµÄÖØÒªÒòËØ£¬¿Î³ÌºÍ²Î¼ÓÈËÔ±µÄÑ¡Ôñ¹ØϵµÄµ½ÎÒÃÇÅàѵЧ¹ûµÄÕë¶ÔÐÔ×÷ÓõĴóС¡£
Æä´Î£¬ÓëÅàѵ·½×öºÃ¸÷·½ÃæµÄе÷¹¤×÷£¬ÔÚÅàѵ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬×öºÃÅàѵ·½ºÍÊÜѵ·½µÄÇÅ
Áº£¬Ìá¸ßÅàѵµÄÕë¶ÔÐÔºÍÓÐЧÐÔ£¬Ìá¸ßÅàѵµÄЧ¹û¡£
±°Î¢Èçò÷ÒÏ¡¢¼áÇ¿ËÆ´óÏó
¹²Ïí֪ʶ ·ÖÏí¿ìÀÖ
ÔٴΣ¬¶ÔÅàѵ»î¶¯µÄÈ«³Ì½øÐпØÖƼ°µ÷Å䣬¶ÔÓÚÅàѵ¹ý³ÌÖгöÏÖµÄÎÊÌâºÍÇé¿ö½øÐÐ
ÊÊʱµÄ·´À¡£¬²¢¼°Ê±×ö³öÓÐЧµÄµ÷Õû¡£
×îºó£¬¶ÔÅàѵ½øÐи÷ÏîÆÀ¹À£¬°üÀ¨ÅàѵЧ¹ûµÄÆÀ¹À£¬Åàѵ·½Ë®Æ½µÄÆÀ¹ÀµÈ£¬Õâ¶ÔÓÚ
Åàѵ³É¹ûµÄ¹®¹Ì£¬ÈÃÔ±¹¤ÕæÕýµØ´ÓÅàѵÖÐѧµ½ÓÚ¹¤×÷ÓÐÓõĶ«Î÷¡£ Îå¡¢ÆÀ¹À»î¶¯µÄ¿ªÕ¹
ÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´²¿ÒªÈ«Ãæ³ï»®ÆÀ¹À»î¶¯£¬ÔÚ½øÐÐÅàѵÆÀ¹ÀÓ¦¿¼ÂÇÏÂÃ漸¸öÎÊÌ⣺ 1¡¢ÆÀ¹ÀµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇʲô£¿
ΪÁËÈ·±£ÅàѵЧ¹û²ú³ö£¬¹«Ë¾Í¶ÈëÁËÏ൱µÄ×ʽ𣬻¨ÁË´ó°ÑµÄÈËÁ¦ºÍÎïÁ¦£¬±Ø¶¨ÒªÓÐËùÖµ£¬Òò´ËÆÀ¹ÀÊÇΪÁ˸ĽøÅàѵÖÊÁ¿¡¢Ìá¸ßÅàѵЧ¹û¡¢½µµÍÅàѵ³É±¾¡£Õë¶ÔÆÀ¹À½á¹û£¬ÖØÒªµÄÊÇÒª²ÉÈ¡ÏàÓ¦µÄ¾ÀÆ«´ëÊ©²¢²»¶Ï¸ú×Ù£¬¶ø²»ÊÇÆÀ¹ý¾ÍÍêÊ¡£ 2¡¢ Öصã¶ÔÅàѵµÄÄÄЩ·½Ãæ½øÐÐÆÀ¹À£¿
Ö÷ÒªÊǶÔÈý¸ö·½Ãæ½øÐÐÆÀ¹À£ºÅàѵ¿Î³ÌµÄÕë¶ÔÐÔºÍʵÓÃÐÔÈçºÎ£¬ÊÜѵÈËÎüÊյij̶ÈÈçºÎ£¬ÊÜѵÄÚÈÝÔÚʵ¼ÊµÄ¹¤×÷ÖÐÔËÓõij̶ȼ°ÆäЧ¹û¡£ 3¡¢Ë½«Ö÷³ÖºÍ²ÎÓëÆÀ¹À£¿
ÓÉÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´²¿Ç£Í·Ö÷³Ö£¬¶øÆÀ¹À·½¾¡¿ÉÄÜÊÇ×ۺϸ÷·½µÄÒâ¼û£¬Ö÷Òª»¹ÊÇÊÜѵ·½µÄÒâ¼û¡£
4¡¢ÈçºÎ»ñµÃ¡¢ÊÕ¼¯¡¢·ÖÎöÆÀ¹ÀµÄÊý¾ÝºÍÒâ¼û£¿ ¢ÙÒԻ㱨µÄ·½Ê½ÊÕ¼¯ÅàѵÆÀ¹ÀÐÅÏ¢
Ö°¹¤Íê³ÉÅàѵ»Øµ½²¿ÃŹ¤×÷£¬Ó¦¼°Ê±Ïò²¿ÃÅÖ÷¹Ü»ã±¨ÅàѵЧ¹û¡£Í¨¹ý²¿ÃÅÖ÷¹ÜÓë¸ÃÖ°¹¤Ö®¼äµÄË«Ïò½»Á÷£¬Á˽âÅàѵĿ±êµÄÍê³ÉÇé¿ö£¬¼ì²éÖ°¹¤ÕÆÎÕµÄÐÂ֪ʶ¡¢Ð¼¼ÄÜ£¬ÅбðÖ°¹¤¹¤×÷̬¶ÈµÄ±ä»¯¡£
¢Ú²ÉÓõ÷²éÎʾíÊÕ¼¯ÅàѵÆÀ¹ÀÐÅÏ¢
±°Î¢Èçò÷ÒÏ¡¢¼áÇ¿ËÆ´óÏó