广州英语七年级-八年级语法归纳 - 图文

行时,故C也不正确。

注意事项:there be 句型与have句型的区别

(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下:There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。 如: He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。

There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。

(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时,There be 句型与其可互换。如: A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。 汉译英

1.房子前面有一辆小汽车。________________________________________________ 2.今晚不开会。___________________________________________________________ 3.我能为你做点什么吗?____________________________________________________ 4.山脚下有一棵大树。______________________________________________________ 5.你们班有多少学生?________________________________________________________ 6.桌子上放着什么?_________________________________________________________ 7.你丢的那个钱包里有多少钱?_______________________________________________ 单项填空

( ) 1.There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table .

A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much ( ) 2.How many ___ are there in the room ?

A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper ( ) 3.Do you know if ___ a meeting next Sunday ? A. there was going to have B. there was going to be C. is there going to be D. there will be ( )4.- Is this the last exam we have to take ?

- No, but there ____ another test three months later from now.

A. will be going to B. is C. will be D. has been

(五) used to/ did not use to句型

用used to/ did not use to谈论过去的习惯 先看下面两个句子:

Dave used to work in a factory. 大卫以前在工厂工作。 Now he works in a supermarket. 现在他在一家超级市场工作。 这句话表示“他曾在工厂工作过,但现在已经不在那里上班了”。

1. used to 可用于各种人称,后接动词原形,用来表示“过去经常发生,但现在已不

再发生的事情”。如:

When I was a child, I used to like chocolate. 我小时候喜欢吃巧克力。

He used to read a lot of books but he doesn?t read much these days. 他过去会读很多书,但现在却读得不多。 Liz has got short hair now but it used to be very long. 利兹现在留着一头短发,但过去她的头发很长。

2. used to… 的否定形式为:did not use to…, 表示“过去不常做某事”。如: When I was a child, I didn?t use to like tomatoes. 我小时候不喜欢吃西红柿。

3. used to… 疑问结构为:did… use to…? 如: ---- Did you use to smoke? 你以前抽烟吗?

---- Yes, I did. / No, I didn?t. 是,我抽烟的。/ 不, 我不抽烟。 Where did you use to live before you came here? 你来这里之前住在哪里? 4. used to…只能用来表示过去的时间,是一般过去时中一般特殊的表达方式。我们不能用use to…表示“现在的习惯性动作”。试比较: I used to play tennis. These days I play golf.

我过去常常打网球,现在我打高尔夫球。(不能使用I use to play tennis.) We usually get up early.

我们一般都早起。(不能使用We use to get up early.)

拓展: be used to doing与used to do意思是___________,be used to do 的意思为____________________可以用于___________ 时态中;否定形式:______________一般疑问形式:___________ +主语+_________? 【Ex】按要求改写句子

1.They worked in a big company (公司) half a year ago. Now they worked in the countryside. (合并句子)

They ______ _______ ________ in a big company. 2. Peter used to be a writer.(划线提问)

______ ______ Peter _____ _____ ______ aboard?

3.Miss Clinton 以前曾经在外国留学吗?(根据中文完成句子) ____________ Miss Clinton ____ _______ ______ aboard? 【Ex】请选择最佳答案

①I came to the USA a month ago. But I ______ the life here now.

A. got used to B. am used to C. used to D. use to

② -______ you _____ ______ your new school?

-I′m afraid not. You know, I _____ everything in Chinese when I was in China. I still need some time.

A. Are, used to; used to learn B. Did, use to; used to learn C. Are, used to; am used to learning D. Did, use to, am used to learning

第四讲

学习任务:时态专项,掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时的部分用法

以下我们已经学过的五种常用时态的用法、构成、常用时间状语及例句

时态 一般现在时 用法 1. 现阶段经常性、习惯性动作; 2. 目前的状态; 构成 主语是第三人称单数时,作谓语的行为动词要加词尾-s(-es), 其他人称和数用动词原形。 常用标志词 often, always, sometimes, usually, never, every day, on Sundays, twice a year 例句 We have four lessons in the morning. Guangzhou is a big city. Birds fly. 3. 客观真理。 一般过去时 一般将来时 1.过去发生的动作2. 过去存在的状态。 1. 将来发生的动作;2. 将来存在的状态。 用动词过去式。 yesterday, three months ago, last week, in 1990 He always went to work by bus last year. When did you meet him? 1. 助动词will/shall+ tomorrow, next week, 动词原形; 2. am/ is/ are+ going in 2010, in two hours to+ 动词原形 说话时、现阶段或过进行时 去正在进(现在行的动作。 和过去) 1. 到现在为止已经完成的动作;对现在还有影响。2. 从过去开始延续到现在的动作或状态。 现在完成时 They will come here soon. I?ll be 16 years old next week. Look, the child is playing am/ is/ are+动词现在in 分词 Now,look,listen the street. When I was reading At this/that time was/were+动词现在分books, my mother came 词 in. already, ever, just, I have never heard of that yet, before, these before. years, since 1976, for The visitors has been 30 years here for two days. have/ has+动词过去分词 补充一下几个知识点 *一般现在时动词变化的规则

1.如果主语是名词复数和第一人称I、 we ,谓语动词不用做任何变化,即仍然用动词原形表示:

We usually go to school at 7:30. 我们通常7:30上学去。[go]

My parents give ten yuan to my sister every week.我父母每星期给我妹妹十元钱。[give]

2.主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数,谓语动词要进行必要的变化。特别提一点:不可数名词也算作单数处理。 3.谓语动词的变化规律是: (1) 在动词后加-s

read - reads,write - writes,say - says

(2) 以s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾的词加-es. teach - teaches,wash - washes,guess - guesses

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