[习题答案]数字电子技术主编王秀敏机械工程出版社

第二章 逻辑代数与逻辑化简

检测题

一、(1)b (2)a (3)b 二、Y三、Y?ABC?ABC?ABC?ABC?ABC

?AB?AB

四、1.Y2.Y?A(B?C)DE ?A?(B?C)(B?C)

五、1

D 2. AB 3. A 4. C 5. AC?BC?AD ?B?AC

六、1.Y

CDAB00000111

010110111110101110

011010

图T2.6.1

2.Y?AB?AC

CDAB00000111100010010010111110101110

图T2.6.2

七、(1)Y (2)Y?A?BC?BC;

?AC?BC或Y?AC?AC或Y?BC?BC或Y?BC?AC;

?AC?ABC?ABC,如图T2.8.1(a)所示,最简与或式为

1

八、(1)用卡诺图化简Y

Y?AB?BC?AC

画出用与门、或门实现的逻辑图如图T2.8.1 (b)所示。

(2)将化简后的与-或式变换成与非-与非式

Y?AB?BC?A?CAB BCAC画出用与非门实现的逻辑图如图T2.8.1 (c)所示。 (3)画出给定函数Y得反函数

?AC?ABC?ABC的卡诺图,用已围0的方法画圈。如图T2.8.1 (d)所示,

Y?AB?Y?AB?Y?AB?AC? BCAC?AC? B B

CC由与或非门实现的逻辑图如图T2.8.1 (e)所示。

(4)将Y?AB?AC?BC变成最简或非-或非式:

Y?AB?AC?BC?AB?AC?BC?A?B?A?C?B?C

由或非实现的逻辑图如图T2.8.1 (f)所示。

BCA01

0000010111111001ABBCAC

&&&

ABBCAC&&&&≥1YY (a) (b) (c)

BCA01

0000010111111001

ABACBC&≥1Y

ABBCAC≥1≥1≥1Y≥1

(d) (e) (f) 图T2.8.1

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习题

[题2.1] 1.

AB?BC?AC?(A?B)(B?C)(A?C)

A 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 B 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 C 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 AB?BC?AC 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 (A?B)(B?C)(A?C) 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 2.

ABBCAC?AB?BC?AC

A 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 B 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 C 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 ABBCAC 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 AB?BC?AC 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 3.

A?B?A?B

A 0 0 1 1 B 0 1 0 1 A?B 1 0 0 1 A?B 1 0 0 1 [题2.2] 1.

Y1?ABC Y2?ABCD+ABCD+ABCD+ABCD+ABCD+ABCD+ABCD+ABCD

[题2.3]

Y1?AB?BCD?ACD真值表

A B C D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 Y2?ABCD?B?C真值表

Y1 0 0 0 0 0 A B C D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 Y2 0 0 1 1 1 3

0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 [题2.4]

Y1?AB?AC?BC Y2?ABC?ABC?ABC

Y3?ABC?AB?BC?BC

[题2.5] 1. 解:Y?A?(B?C)?C?D?A?C?D

2. 解:

Y?A(BC?DE)?A(BC?D?E)?ABC?AD?AE

3. 解:

Y?(A?B?E)[A(C?D)?C(D?E)]

?(A?B?E)(AC?AD?CD?CE)?(A?B?E)(AD?CD?CE)?ACD?ACE?ABD?BCD?BCE?ADE?CDE?CE ?ACD?ACE?ABD?BCD?ADE?CE?ACD?ABD?BCD?ADE?CE4.解:

Y?(A?B?C)[ABC?(A?B)(B?C)(A?C)] ?(A?B?C)[ABC?AB?BC?AC] =ABC?ABC?ABC?ABC

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