2020届东北三省三校(哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学)高三第二次联考英语试题及答案解析

apart from other technologies.”可知,Folmer认为,500英镑的价格使WeWalk在其他辅助技术中脱颖而出,也就是说这种拐杖优势是使用者能负担得起。故A项正确。

11.主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是根据第五段中的“With WeWalk, a new smart cane, Ceylan hopes to help other blind people navigate their environments more easily.”可知,文章主要讲述了盲人Kursat Ceylan致力于研发一种智能拐杖以帮助盲人自由地行走,故B项正确。

12~15.C C B A 【解析】

本文为说明文。文章就英国伦敦已经签约成为第一个“国家公园城市”为话题,介绍伦敦市民为实现这一目标而努力,同时其他城市也考虑成为国家公园城市。

12.细节理解题。根据第二段中的nobody had the idea to replace all the parks with big box stores or high buildings, which means London already has a much lower urban density (密度)than most of the worlds cities. Nowadays about a third of the city is green space(没有人想到要把所有的公园都换成大型商店或高楼大厦,这意味着伦敦的城市密度比世界上大多数城市低得多,如今城市的三分之一是绿地)和最后一段London will have a much easier job achieving this type of green transformation than more densely-urbanized cities like Paris and New York, which have 10% and 27% greenspace, respectively.(与巴黎和纽约等人口密度更高的城市相比,伦敦实现这种绿色转型要容易得多,巴黎和纽约的绿化面积分别为10%和27%),可判断出,伦敦的低密度城市化是其优势。故选C项。

13.推理判断题。根据第三段中的by connecting and expanding public parks, greening up unused parking lots and the private yards of existing and new houses, fixing some green roofs on existing buildings and even cutting holes in fences for wildlife to pass through.(通过连接和扩展公共公园,绿化未使用的停车场和现有和新建房屋的私人庭院,在现有建筑上固定一些绿色屋顶,甚至在栅栏上开洞让野生动物通过)可知,第三段列出伦敦为实现目标采取了很多措施。故选 C 项。

14.推理判断题。根据第四段中的the London National Park City is basically about making life better in the capital(伦敦国家公园城的基本宗旨是让首都的生活更美好)可判断出,第四段旨在说明项目的意义。故选B项。

15.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的the National Park City Foundation hopes to employ 25 more cities in addition to London by the year 2025. Glasgow, Scotland and Newcastle upon Tyne in

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northeast England are both currently considering becoming National Park Cities.(国家公园城市基金会希望,到2025年,除了伦敦之外,还能再入选25个城市。苏格兰的格拉斯哥和英格兰东北部泰恩河畔的纽卡斯尔都正在考虑成为国家公园城市)可推断出,越来越多城市想成为国家公园城市,这将成为一种趋势。故选A项。

16~20.C B D A C 21~25.B D C B A 26~30.C B D C A 31~35.D B A C B 【解析】

本文为记叙文。本文讲述了一个中国女士经营一家披萨,之后卖给一对夫妇。这对夫妇最初嘲笑之前的店主太傻使用贵的奶酪,这对夫妇通过降低食材成本而获利,但是几个月后店铺倒闭了。通过这家披萨店的倒闭说明一个道理:做生意不要总想着赢利,也需要为客户提供优质产品和服务。

16.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这家披萨店是由一名中国女子经营的,她在上午11点左右开张,每天午夜左右关门。A. purchased购买;B. expanded扩展;C. operated经营,操作;D. frequented常去。根据“who opened the place around 11:00 a. m. and closed it around midnight every day”每天上午11点左右开门,午夜左右关门,可判断披萨店由她经营管理,故选C项。 17.考查名词词义辨析。句意:食物很好,分量也恰到好处。 A. populations人口;B. portions定额;C. measures措施;D. surroundings周围环境。根据“The food was good”,此处用并列连词and,可判断在介绍店里的食品质量好同时份量也合适,故选B项。

18.A. improved提高,B. extended考查动词词义辨析。句意:就我所知,菜单从未更改过。改进;C. worsened恶化;D. altered改变。and its portions 延长,扩大;根据前一句“The food was good,were a right size.”店里的食品质量好同时份量也合适,可知,食品没有偷工减料,可判断她家的菜单从未改变过,故选D项。

19.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位女士会拿着一份订单,然后回到厨房,让顾客站在柜台前等着。 A. order订购;B. chance机会;C. walk散步;D. dish菜肴,餐具。根据“then return to the kitchen and make it”然后回到厨房去制作,可判断此处指顾客点的餐,故选A项。 20.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位女士会拿着一份订单,然后回到厨房,让顾客站在柜台前等着。A. resting休息;B. admiring崇拜,欣赏;C. waiting等待;D. observing观察。根据

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“return to the kitchen and make it”然后回到厨房去制作,制作需要时间,可判断此处指顾客站在柜台前等着,故选C项。

21.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天,这个女人把披萨饼店卖给了一个男人。A. transferredB. sold售卖;C. referred涉及,D. donated捐献。转移,转让;查阅;根据下一句“one day I went inside the pizza shop and began talking with the new owners.”有一天,我走进披萨店,开始与新老板聊天,这句里的“the new owners”指新老板,可推断这个女士把披萨店卖给这个人,故选B。

22.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个人打算和他的妻子一起经营比萨饼店。A. focused集中;B. went去;C. insisted坚持;D. planned计划。根据前一句“One day the woman ____6____ the pizza shop to a man.”一天,这个女人把比萨饼店卖给了一个男人,可知下一步这个人打算和 他的妻子一起经营比萨饼店,固定搭配plan on doing sth.计划做某事符合文意,故选D项。23.A. trade考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我开始讨论的几分钟后,那对夫妇就给了我一份工作。交易;B. argument争论;C. discussion讨论;D. deal交易。根据“talking with the new owners” 与新老板交谈的,可判断是商讨,discussion商讨;讨论,故选C项。

24.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我开始讨论的几分钟后,那对夫妇就给了我一份工作。A. recommendation建议;B. job工作;C. assignment任务;D. reward回报。

根据第三段第一句“I enjoyed the work as it was fun. ”我喜欢这项工作,因为它很有趣,可判断这是一份工作,故选B项。

25.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们告诉我那个中国女人是多么愚蠢。A. stupid愚蠢的;B. intelligent智慧的;C. awkward尴尬的;D. hardworking勤奋的。根据下文“They told me she used too expensive cheese. They were planning to stop 11 chicken because chicken was expensive and pizza was really 12 to make”他们告诉我她用的奶酪太贵了。他们计划停止提供鸡肉,因为鸡肉很贵,披萨饼便宜和最后一段第一句“As I listened to all this, I decided these people must be very smart”当我听了他们说完这些,我觉得这对夫妇一定很聪明, 可知中国女士用的材料成本高,披萨饼便宜,所以赚的钱少,而这对新主人压缩成本,利润高,作者认为新店主精明,可判断新店主认为之前店主的经营方式很愚蠢,这里的“stupid”对应后文的“smart”,故选A项。

26.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们计划停止供应鸡肉,因为鸡肉很贵,披萨很便宜。A. preparing做准备;B. buying购买;C. serving服务,提供;D. consuming消费;消耗。根据“ because chicken was expensive and pizza was really ____12____ to make.” 因为鸡肉很贵,披

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萨饼卖价很低,可以推断为了节约成本,新店主计划停止供应鸡肉,故选C项。

27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 他们计划停止供应鸡肉,因为鸡肉很贵,披萨很便宜。A. swift敏捷的;B. cheap便宜的;C. interesting有趣的;D. convenient方便的。根据“They were planning to stop ____11____ chicken because chicken was expensive and pizza was really ____12____ to make. They were ____13____ the business was going to be a cash cow for them.”他们计划停止供应鸡肉,因为鸡肉很贵,披萨饼很便宜。他们认为这笔生意将成为他们的摇钱树,可知,因为鸡肉贵,店主停止提供鸡肉,要压缩成本才能赚钱,说明披萨饼卖价低,故选B项。

28.A. worried担忧的;考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 他们确信这个店会成为他们的摇钱树。B. lucky幸运的;C. hopeful有希望的;D. sure肯定的。根据第三段“...they told me about how ____10____ the Chinese woman had been. They told me she used too expensive cheese. They were planning to stop ____11____ chicken... ”他们告诉我那个中国女人有多愚蠢,她用的奶酪太贵了。他们打算停止供应鸡肉。新店主认为之前店主经营方式很愚蠢,他们的经营很精明,可判断他们非常肯定他们会成功,故选D项。

29.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,不出几个月,他们就彻底破产了。A. Instead相反地;B. Additionally而且;C. However然而;D. Consequently因此。根据空格前一句“I decided these people must be very smart” 我觉得这些人一定很聪明和下文“within several months, they were out of ____15____ completely, and the pizza place sat there vacant for over a year” 几个月内,他们就彻底破产了,披萨饼店在那里空置了一年多,可判断有转折关系,作者猜想他们一定很会做生意,然而他们却倒闭了,故选C项。

30.考查名词词义辨析。句意: 然而,不出几个月,他们就彻底破产了。A. business生意;B. sight景色;C. place地方;D. control控制。根据下一句“the pizza place sat there vacant for over a year” 披萨店在那里空置了一年多,可判断此处指他们生意倒闭了,固定搭配out of business生意倒闭,故选A项。

31.考查副词词义辨析。句意:披萨店空置了一年多,最后变成了地板店。A. UnfortunatelyB. Instantly立即地;C. Suddenly突然地;D. Eventually终于。不幸地;根据空前“the pizza place sat there vacant for over a year”披萨店在那里空置了一年多和下一句“it was turned into flooring store”它变成地板店,根据句意可判断这里有个承接,Eventually意为最终,故选D项。 32.考查动词词义辨析。句意:新店主只想着如何让自己受益。A. influence影响;B. benefit有助于;C. promote提升;D. involve包含。根据下文“fatten their own wallets ” 养肥自己的

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