知，英国人对电子竞技充满了热情。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段的Thousands more watched online, shouting and cheering.；第二段的They do exercises like typing something and then trying to type it faster and faster. They also study videos of other players and plan ways to beat them.和第三段的Many people who play games also enjoy watching them. They often watch games on video sites like Twitch and YouTube, and in the UK there’s even a TV channel showing e-sports 24 hours a day. 可知，前三段主要讲述了电子游戏在英国深受喜爱。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段的But many people think that e-sports are sport. They say that players do need physical skills, especially hand-eye coordination (协调), quick action , accuracy and timing. 可知，许多人认为电子竞技是运动，因为球员需要物理技能，特别是手眼协调能力，快速行动,准确性和时机。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段For many e-sports fans and players, though, the most important thing is that e-sports are growing in popularity and reputation. E-sports are not important at the moment. If e-sports are not probably be soon.可知，电子竞技越来越受欢迎作者认为只要它发展的够快，电子竞技会越来越重要，由此可推断出作者对电子竞技持乐观的态度。故选C。 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．A 【解析】 【分析】
这是一篇说明文。众所周知，烟草一直被认为是一个巨大的健康威胁，它会导致许多长期使用者的肺部和心脏问题。烟草的替代品----电子烟在美国越来越受欢迎，尤其是在青少年中。文章介绍了电子烟的危害及各国对电子烟的态度。
12．词义猜测题。根据下文的For example, it does not produce tar (焦油), which can build up in a smoker’s lungs.可知，它不会产生焦油，而焦油会在吸烟者的肺部积聚。由此可知，上一句应是指“这种蒸气吸入的危害比烟小。”，因此，inhale应是“吸入，吸收”的意思。故选D。
答案第3页，总14页
本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段的This vapor is less harmful to inhale than smoke. For example, it does not produce tar (焦油), which can build up in a smoker’s lungs.可知，电子烟不会像香烟一样产生焦油。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段的Michael Blaha, a researcher at the Johns Hopkins Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Heart Disease, listed 3 reasons that contributed to vaping’s popularity among young people. First, many teens eve that vaping is less harmful than smoking. Second, e-cigarettes have a lower per-use cost than traditional cigrattes. Finally, e-cigarettes come in a wide range of sweet flavors, like apple pie and watermelon.可知，Blaha认为年轻人喜欢吸电子烟的原因有三个：认为电子烟的危害比吸烟小；电子烟比香烟便宜；电子烟的味道多。结合选项，故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Blaha说的话“It’s one thing if you change from cigarette smoking to vaping. It’s quite another thing to start up nicotine use with vaping. And, it often leads to using traditional tobacco products down the road可知，Blaha认为开始使用电子烟的人很可能最后开始吸烟。故选A。 【点睛】
词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义。③语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容。本文中的第1小题是词义猜测题，该小题属于语境猜词。根据下文的For example, it does not produce tar (焦油), which can build up in a smoker’s lungs.可知，它不会产生焦油，而焦油会在吸烟者的肺部积聚。由此可知，上一句应是指“这种蒸气吸入的危害比烟小。”，因此，inhale应是“吸入，吸收”的意思。 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B
答案第4页，总14页
20．D 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．D 【解析】 【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Paul等待父亲来学校接他，但父亲迟迟没来，父亲总是很忙，经常失信，这使孩子感到郁闷，影响了学习。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：车道上还没有人，天渐渐黑了。A. dusty布满灰尘的；B. empty空的；根据下文His father had said that he would C. noisy嘈杂的；D. available可得到的。____2____ him up by 5:30, but it was almost 7:29 and Paul hadn’t heard a word from him.可知，爸爸还没有来，车道上空空的。故选B。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他父亲说他五点半来接他。A. pick拾取；B. wake醒来；C. call叫；D. turn转向。pick up 乘载，接机。结合句意可知，此处是指父亲开车来接他。故选A。
答案第5页，总14页
本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：保罗试着做一些阅读作业。A. failed失败；B. managed管理；尽力；根据下文he couldn’t help thinking of his father.C. tried 尝试，D. pretended假装。可知，他现在不能专心学习，用try最合语境。故选C。
19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他禁不住想起了他的父亲。A. Unusually 异常的；根据上一句Paul ____3____ to do some B. However然而；C. Actually实际上；D. Therefore因此。of his reading homework. 保罗试着做一些阅读作业。结合本句句意可知，前后之间是转折关系。故选B。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他知道他的父亲有工作，生活忙碌，但他不明白为什么他总是食言。A. happy高兴的；B. daily日常的；C. flexible灵活的；D. busy忙碌的。根据上文His father had said that he would ____2____ him up by 5:30, but it was almost 7:29 and Paul hadn’t heard a word from，结合句意（父亲总是食言）可知，父亲很忙。故选D。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. records记录；B. promises 允诺；C. habits习惯；D. rules规则。根据上文父亲来接Paul迟到了，及上文He knew that his father had a job and a ____5____ life, 可知，父亲很忙，所以总是不遵守信用。break one’s promise不守信用。故选B。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天在学校，保罗没有交他的数学作业。A. concentrate on集中精力于；B. check up检查；C. hand in上交；D. deal with处理。根据下文Paul’s teacher noticed his unusually ____8____ performance and asked him why并结合上文语境可知，是Paul没有交作业。故选C。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：保罗的老师注意到他异常的差，问他为什么，但保罗不想告诉他。A. excellent 优秀的；B. steady 稳定的；C. strong强壮的；D. poor 可怜的，不好的。根据上文Paul didn’t ____7____ his math homework，Paul没有完成作业可知，他的表现不好。故选D。
答案第6页，总14页