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mother will impact her overall well-being. We wanted to learn how aspects of interpersonal communication such as perspective-taking, coherence and taking turns impact how we make sense of adversity.”
In the study, Horstman had 62 daughters write out a story of a difficulty they were experiencing and complete a well-being survey. The daughters then met with their mothers to tell their stories. Two days later, the daughters completed another written survey with the story-writing prompt (提示) and measures of well-being. In analyzing the results, Horstman found that the stories between mothers and daughters changed over time and with respect to qualities of the mother-daughter conversation. Researchers found that by taking turns and sharing each other’s perspectives during their conversation, daughters tended to write their stories more positively over time.
“The result of this study is that our narratives matter,” said Horstman. “Interpersonal communication has the power to change the way we make sense of our lives. If mothers can foster (促进) warmth and affection in their conversations, and if daughters listen to their mother’s perspective, the conversations can help daughters work through negative emotions associated with stress.”
Horstman and her colleagues’ study, “Unfolding narrative meaning over time: The contributions of mother-daughter conversations of difficulty on daughter narrative sense- making and well-being,” was published in Communication Monographs. The paper was presented on the Top Four Panel of the Interpersonal Communication Division at the National Communication Association Convention in November 2014. 32. Which of the following people are more willing to tell their stories when facing adversity? A. Young boys. C. Women.
B. School teachers. D. Little kids.
33. We can infer that daughters’ storytelling are . A. promising C. passive
B. positive
D. touching
34. What do Haley Horstman’s words in Paragraph 2 tell us?
A. The goal of the research was to know the relationship between mothers and daughters.
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B. The communications with mothers are significant for daughters’ future. C. Interpersonal communication can change people’s adversity.
D. Interpersonal communication like coherence and taking turns isn’t related to adversity.
35. What does Haley Horstman agree with according to the study? A. Some daughters didn’t complete a well-being survey.
B. Daughters’ words impacted mothers when dealing with difficulty. C. Daughters shared perspectives with mothers during their conversation. D. Mothers should give warmth and affection to daughters absolutely. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you experienced a loss or a move to another place, you may feel you’re in disorder. Here are some tips to adapt to change. 36
Change can bring all kinds of emotions up and dread is one of them. You need to come to a place of acceptance once the shock of the event happens. Life keeps moving and we are either going with it or we will be defeated. You must accept the situation. Approach change as a process and be ready to move at your own pace. Face your fears.
37 Start journaling and writing about your fears of what was lost or whatever change is impacting you. Sometimes we can get to the root when we can see it in front of us. Sometimes we need to step back in order to move forward. Facing your fears may seem like backtracking，but you’re actually making progress，despite what you may be feeling. Change your view.
You can think of change as being medicine, which tastes gross but has a good result. Although change can be painful, it also makes you grow. Change can help usher in new business associates, friends, hobbies and new ideas. Be on the lookout for good changes, and become more open to the unexpected treasure that await you. 38
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Find support.
You can really learn from other people on how they survived change and transition. 39 Admitting that we need help is hard, but you will be surprised how positive people respond. Find support from others, there are more people that are willing to help you than you probably realize. Let’s face it, sometimes you can’t do it on your own.
Love yourself.
Sometimes when life hits you and makes your land face-down, you can really hate yourself. You may hate yourself for not being more kind, responsive or doing the best job at the time, but this will allow life to feel even more pessimistic. 40 Go over this until you’re assured.
A. Find acceptance. B. Make you stronger.
C. They can see it more objectively than you can.
D. Fear can stop you from making progress and from growing.
E. List the things that you accomplished in the past and all of your positive characteristics.
F. Allow change to be loving teachers to help you master and to help you become a better human being.
G. It takes more time to see the benefits, remain faithful and motivated to see the positives that come from reconstructing your outlook. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Myles isn’t really his name, just what I call him. For the past year and a half, I 41 Myles almost every workday morning. In the beginning I 42 Myles. After all, he’s just a beggar on the freeway off-ramp (匝道) who 43 people at a stoplight that seems to always be red.
Over time a few things dawned on me. The first was that it was always the 44
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guy at this off-ramp. The next was that he never actually 45 anything. He just danced and waved at everyone. Then 46 , and perhaps the most important, was that he was ALWAYS 47 . Some days he was dancing and playing a guitar. Most days he’d wave a cardboard at cars, smiling.
Myles slowly became part of my morning 48 . I noticed this one day, only because he wasn’t there and 49 danced and waved at me. I 50 him. I worried something had happened to him. I 51 to look for him every morning as I came down the ramp to that red light.
One morning, after one of these 52 , I was so relieved to see him that it was like the sun had come out after a week-long storm. I sat at the red light, watching his morning 53 . I realized that I, too, was smiling and 54 myself waving back. Wow, something as 55 as a wave brought 56 to my whole day. I finished the drive to work that morning, feeling lighter and happier.
I 57 you now. Look around you. Look at your life, your surroundings, and 58 just your grocery store with eyes that truly see. What 59 lies in front of you. Do you have a Myles in your life you haven’t noticed yet? Watch for them. They will 60 your life in ways you can’t even dream. 41. A. joined
D. saw
B. ignored
C. avoided
D.
B. knew
C. contacted
42. A. identified supported 43. A. stops
D. greets
B. amuses C. traps
44. A. same special
B. poor C. disgusting D.
45. A. gave away
D. asked for
B. held up C. picked up
46. A. actually
D. essentially
B. absolutely C. eventually
47. A. happy B. helpful C. inspiring
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