1) You scared me by coming in so quietly． 你这么悄悄地进来吓了我一跳。 2) Most girls are scared to light the firework.大多女孩不敢放烟花。 V 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料） 1. sort out整理；挑出; 解决(问题／困难) [短语归纳]
sort through 查看并挑选出 put away 把……存放好 [典例]
1) I've sorted out the papers that can be thrown away．我已经把那些可以扔掉的报纸整理出来了。
2) We've got a few lime problems to sort out．我们有几个小问题要解决。
3) He was sorting through a pile of papers on his desk他在整理桌上的一堆文件。 [练习] 汉译英
1) 他从相片中挑出自己的，并把它们放到相册中。 2) 放学了，把书本收好。
Keys: 1) He sorted his own photos out from others and kept them in a album. 2) After school, put away your books.
2. help out 帮助……（摆脱困难或危难）；协助；使……脱离困境 [短语归纳]
help sb with sth帮助某人做某事 with the help of在...的帮助下, 借助
help oneself to请随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等) can't help doing sth禁不住
can't help but do sth只得；不得不 [典例]
1) Can you help me out with the maths problem? 你能帮我解出这道数学题吗? 2) Please help yourself to some fish．随便吃点鱼。 3) She can't help laughing．她忍不住大笑起来。 4) I can't help but wait．我只得等。 .
3. throw oneself out of 跃出 [典例]
1) The man suddenly threw himself out of the water and said“I'm here'?。那个人突然跃出水面说“我在这儿”。 [短语归纳]
throw oneself at冲向
throw oneself into投身手；积极从事 throw away扔掉 throw up呕吐
throw sb into prison把某人投入监狱； throw at对准向……扔去(希望击中)； throw to向……(方向)扔去
4. upside down 上下翻转过来 [短语归纳]
inside out里面翻转过来的 [典例]
1) The naughty child is always turning everything in the room upside down． 这淘气的孩子老是把房问的东西搞得乱七八糟。
2) He wore the sweatshirt inside out．他当时把运动衫反过来穿。 VI 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
1. It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the
baleen whales that were on their annual migration.
那个时期，虎鲸（当时被称为“杀手”）帮助捕鲸