1) You scared me by coming in so quietly． 你这么悄悄地进来吓了我一跳。 2) Most girls are scared to light the firework.大多女孩不敢放烟花。 V 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料） 1. sort out整理；挑出; 解决(问题／困难) [短语归纳]
sort through 查看并挑选出 put away 把……存放好 [典例]
1) I've sorted out the papers that can be thrown away．我已经把那些可以扔掉的报纸整理出来了。
2) We've got a few lime problems to sort out．我们有几个小问题要解决。
3) He was sorting through a pile of papers on his desk他在整理桌上的一堆文件。 [练习] 汉译英
1) 他从相片中挑出自己的，并把它们放到相册中。 2) 放学了，把书本收好。
Keys: 1) He sorted his own photos out from others and kept them in a album. 2) After school, put away your books.
2. help out 帮助……（摆脱困难或危难）；协助；使……脱离困境 [短语归纳]
help sb with sth帮助某人做某事 with the help of在...的帮助下, 借助
help oneself to请随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等) can't help doing sth禁不住
can't help but do sth只得；不得不 [典例]
1) Can you help me out with the maths problem? 你能帮我解出这道数学题吗? 2) Please help yourself to some fish．随便吃点鱼。 3) She can't help laughing．她忍不住大笑起来。 4) I can't help but wait．我只得等。 .
3. throw oneself out of 跃出 [典例]
1) The man suddenly threw himself out of the water and said“I'm here'?。那个人突然跃出水面说“我在这儿”。 [短语归纳]
throw oneself at冲向
throw oneself into投身手；积极从事 throw away扔掉 throw up呕吐
throw sb into prison把某人投入监狱； throw at对准向……扔去(希望击中)； throw to向……(方向)扔去
4. upside down 上下翻转过来 [短语归纳]
inside out里面翻转过来的 [典例]
1) The naughty child is always turning everything in the room upside down． 这淘气的孩子老是把房问的东西搞得乱七八糟。
2) He wore the sweatshirt inside out．他当时把运动衫反过来穿。 VI 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
1. It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the
baleen whales that were on their annual migration.
那个时期，虎鲸（当时被称为“杀手”）帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。 [解释]It was/is a time when 曾经一度（那时） [典例]
1) It was a time when motorcars were rare. 那是汽车很罕见的时代。 2) It was a time when she could not bear the pain and wanted to kill herself. 她曾经无法忍受病痛，想结束自己的生命。
2. I had already heard that George didn?t like being kept waiting, so even though I didn?t have the right
clothes on, raced after him.
我早就听说过，乔治不喜欢等人，所以尽管我还没穿上捕鲸该穿的衣服，还是跟在他背后跑了起来。
[解释]even though=even if即使，即便（引导让步状语从句） [典例]
1) We won?t give up even if we should ten times.即便我们失败十次，我们也不会失败。
2) Even though you may lose the chance of meeting your friend, you can not miss the meeting this afternoon.
即使你可能会失去会见朋友的机会，（但是你）也不能错过下午的会议。
3. I?m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day-a day of pure magic!
我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情---这可是奇妙至及的一天。 [解释]with+宾语+宾语补足语 在句中充当状语，表伴随，原因等 [典例]
1) The teacher came in with a thick book in her hand.老师走了进来，手里拿着一本厚厚的书。 2) With a local villager leading the way, we found his house easily. 有当地村民带路，我们很容易就找到了他家。
3) With a lot of problems to solve, the newly-elected president felt like a cat on hot bricks. 由于有很多问题急待解决，新当选的总统急得像热锅上的蚂蚁。
3.语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。 词数：161 完成时间：8分钟 难度：*** Mr. Smith works in an office. He's very busy and has 31 time to have a good rest. Every evening, 32 he comes back from work, he's always tired and wants to go to bed early. 33 his wife often has a lot of interesting things 34 (tell) him after supper. She doesn't stop talking 35 she falls asleep, but it's usually very late and Mr. Smith has to get up on time in the morning when she is 36 (sleep). One day the man felt terrible 37 couldn't go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor. Mrs. Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband could say 38 was the matter with him, the woman 39 (tell)the doctor everything. The doctor looked over Mr. Smith and then gave medicine to 40 Mr. and Mrs. Smith. He said to Mrs. Smith, \be all right.\答案：
31．no／little 32．when 33．But 34．to tell 35．until 36．asleep／sleeping 37．and 38．what
39．had told 40．both
31．no／little has no / little time= doesn't have any time／hasn?t any time,no是形容词。 32．when，考查由when引导的时间状语从句。 33．But，此处表转折关系。
34．to tell 考查have something to do的结构。
35．until，until引导的时间状语从句，表“直到……才……” 36．asleep／sleeping．be asleep／sleeping表状态。 37．and，表并列关系。
38．what，what was the matter with him是固定搭配。 39．had told，考查动词的过去完成时态。
40．both，both…and…是固定结构，表“……和……都，两者……都……” 4. 基础写作
有外商来某工业区(Industrial Development Zone)参观访问，请你陪同他们参观，并用英语向他们介绍开发区的情况，介绍如下：
1．开发区占地20平方公里，有8家工厂和5个仓库。
2．位于珠江河畔，东临101国道，离市区只有20分钟汽车路程。 ． 3．水电供应齐全，管理服务优良。 4．工业区还将扩大，双方均会受益。 (写作要求]
1．开头已经为你写好，不计入句数。 2．用5个句子写这篇短文。 Ladies and gentlemen，
You are welcome to our Industrial Development Zone．Now let me give you a brief introduction to the zone．
________________________________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案:
Ladies and gentlemen,
You are welcome to our Industrial Development Zone. Now let me give you a brief introduction to the zone.
Our zone covers an area of 20 square kilometers and there are eight factories and five store houses in it.
It lies by the Pearl River and Highway 101 runs past on its east. It is only twenty minutes' drive from here to the downtown. Power and water here are well supplied. The management and service are excellent.
Our zone is to be enlarged and you are welcome to start factories in this zone. I'm sure that will do good to both of us.
Unit 4 Sharing
一、语言要点
I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点） 词语 1. imaginative/imaginable/imaginary 2. dry up/dry out 辨析 3. other wise/therefore/however 1. operate v. 操作, 动手术 operator n. 操作员, operation n. 运转, 操作, 实(电话)接线员, 施 2. donate v. 捐赠, 赠予 donation n. 捐赠品, 捐款, 贡献 词形 3. arrange v. 安排, 排列, arrangement n. 排列, 安排 变化 4. adjust v. 调整, 调节 adjustable adj.可调整adjustment n. 调整, 调节, 调词的 节器 汇 5.participate v. 参与,分享, participant n. 参与者, participation n. 分享, 参与 部17. adjust vt.&vi.调整；使适合. 分 18. participate vi.参与；参加. 19. otherwise adv.用别的方法；其他方面. Adv & conj.否则；不然 重点 20. arrangement n.安排；排列. 单词 21. donate vt.捐赠. 22. purchase vt.&n.买；购买. 23. distribution n.分配；分发；分布状态. 24. relevant adj. 有关的, 相应的
25. operate v. 操作, 运转, 开动, 起作用 (be) dying to. 极想；渴望. the other day 几天前 stick out. 伸出 in need. 在困难中；在危急中. 1. When I reach the school grounds there are lots of “good morning” for me from the boys. 重点句型 2. You asked whether I?m getting to know any local people. 3. The gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages. 限制性定语从句 (见语法专题) 重点语法 II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). imaginative/imaginable/imaginary adj. 【解释】 imaginative富有想象力的，创新的 imaginable可想象得到的 imaginary想象中的，虚构的 2). dry up/dry out 【解释】 dry up使完全变干；（河流，湖泊等）干涸 dry out变干，干透(不及物短语) 3) otherwise/therefore/however 【解释】 otherwise否则；不然 therefore adv.因此, 所以 however无论如何, 可是 III 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料） 1. operate v. 操作, 动手术 operator n. 操作员, (电话)接线员, 2. donate v. 捐赠, 赠予 3. arrange v. 安排, 排列, 4. adjust v. 调整, 调节 donation n. 捐赠品, 捐款, 贡献 arrangement n. 排列, 安排 adjustable adj.可调整的 operation n. 运转, 操作, 实施 重点 词组 adjustment n. 调整, 调节, 调节器 5.participate v. 参与,分享, participant n. 参与者, participation n. 分享, 参与 IV 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料） 1. adjust vt.&vi.调整；使适合. [重点用法]
adjustment n． 调整；修正
adjustable adj． 可调节的；可调整的
adjust(sth．／oneself)(to sth．)使适应；适应。
注意：该词作不及物动词时，其意思是“适应于”，后常跟介词to。 [典例]
1) I usually adjust my watch before I go to work in the morning．我通常早上上班前校准我的表. 2) It seems that the newcomers have adjusted themselves in the schoo1． 新来的同学看来适应了学校生活。
3) He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country． 他使自己很快适应了这个国家炎热的气候。
4)The desks and seats can be adjusted to the height of any child． 这些桌子和凳子能被调整到适合任何孩子的高度。
2. participate vi.参与；参加; 分享 [重点用法]
participant n. 参与者，共享者 participate in a discussion参加讨论 participate in profits分享利润