它的逻辑主语应该和主句的主语一致。
34．答案：B 解析：此题考查“名词 + 过去分词”结构。根据全句的意思，此结构在句中应该表示动作
已经完成。A项的不定式表示还没有做的动作；C、D项是在句中做谓语的形式。
35．答案：A 解析：此四个选项都有“除了”的意思。A项“except that”后面是接从句的；B、C、D三
项后都只能接名词或相当于名词的成分。空格后面就是一个从句，所以选A。
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21．If the work ___________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be
fined.
A．being completed B．have been completed C．to be completed D．will be completed
22．After _________ seemed half an hour the door opened and in came the man. A．what B．that C．which D．it
23．Anyone who has spent time with children knows the difference in the way boys and girls respond to
__________ situations. A．similar B．alike C．same D．likely 24．As soon as Martin was seated, someone came to ______ seat ________ him. A．exchange … to B．exchange … for C．exchange … / D．exchange …with 25．It is said that the gang of people came here _______ making trouble. A．with the purpose of B．for the purpose of C．on purpose for D．all the above
26．The young man is such a person who __________ and never speaks to the people around him politely. A．holds up his head high B．holds back his own C．keeps his head D．keeps his head above ground
27．Although he is very busy at his business he __________ every morning with his wife no matter what the
weather is like.
A．manages to take exercise B．manages to have sports C．manages to do sports D．all the above
28．She tried her best ________ the same mistakes like this, but she failed.
A．avoid to make B．to avoid making C．to avoid to make D．avoid making 29．The queue is too long and there are fifteen persons _______ me at the moment. A．ahead of time for B．ahead of C．go ahead D．look ahead 30．Beijing, for hosting the 2008 Olympic Games, its first loop (圈)
of green belt around the downtown, an area of 102.3 square kilometers, in the past three years. A．prepared; built; covered B．preparing; built; and covered C．which prepares; building; covers D．preparing; built; covering 31．—Lucy doesn?t seem to be what she was. —No. so much in the war has made her more thoughtful. A．Seen B．Her seeing C．Having seen D．To have seen
32． twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in
this city. A．Examining B．Examined C．Being examined D．Having been examined
33．Great as Newton was, many of his ideas today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.
A．are to challenge B．have challenged C．are challenging D．have been challenged
34．Under good treatment, many patients are beginning to _______ and will soon recover． A．pick up B．pick out C．turn up D．show up 35．When the Greeks had _____ the Persians, a soldier ran from Marathon to Athens. A．won B．bitten C．beaten D．hit
21．答案：C 解析：根据本句的语境，工作还没有做完，所以选不定式，表示“将来”的情况。
22．答案：A 解析：此题考查what引导一个名词性从句作介词after的宾语，what本身在从句中作主语，
意思相当于a period of time which…。 23．答案：A 解析：same意思为“相同的”，前面要加the； alike的意思是“相象的”，不能作定语； likely
的意思是“可能的”；similar表示“相似的”，符合题意。 24．答案： D 解析：exchange … with …表示“与 … 交换”；exchange … for … 表示“以 … 换 … ”；
无“exchange … to …”这个搭配。
25．答案：D 解析：A、B、C三个选项均可表示“以 … 为目的；为了 … ”。 26．答案：A 解析：hold up one?s head high表示“趾高气扬；傲慢”；hold back one?s own表示“守住阵
地，没有失败”；keep one?s head表示“镇定，不慌不忙”；keep one?s head above ground意思是“活着”。 27．答案：D 解析：词组manage to do sth.表示“设法做到了 …，达成 … ”；而词组take exercise, have sports,
do sports均可表示“锻炼身体”。 28．答案：B 解析：表示“避免做某事”应该选用词组：avoid doing something；try one?s best to do something
表示“某人尽力去做某事”，to不能省略，所以要选择B项。 29．答案：B 解析：ahead of time 表示“时间提前”；ahead of somebody意思是“在某人前头”； go ahead
表示“前进，（事情）进行”；look ahead意思是“打算，为未来着想”。根据前面句子的意思“队伍太长了”，应该选B 项。 30．答案：D 解析：本题考查动词-ing形式的用法。built为谓语动词；preparing for … 与
covering an area of 102.3 square kilometers都是作定语，为定语从句的省略形式。按照规 则，主动语态的定语从句要省略成动词的-ing形式作定语。
31．答案：B 解析：本题易误选C。her seeing在句子中作主语，her为seeing的逻辑主语。 32．答案：C 解析：本题考查动词-ing形式的用法。句中whether it is a car…是一个让步状
语从句，is 为系词，故全句缺少主语。A、B、C、D中只有C可作主语表被动。注意B 项不能作主语。
33．答案：D 解析：此题考察语态。challenge同ideas之间存在被动关系。句子的意思是“尽管牛顿非常伟大，然而他当年的许多想法受到了质疑”。另外，还要注意as引导一个让步状语从句，用倒装语序。 34．答案：A 解析：此题考查动词短语的意义。答案“pick up”的意思是“改善，好转”。B项表示“挑
选出 …”；C项表示“出现，露面”；D项表示“出现，到来；使某物显现”。 35．答案：C 解析：此题考查相似词语的含义。“beat sb.”意思是“打败某人”。另外注意
常用词组：beat sb. black and blue(把某人打得鼻青脸肿)。hit的意思是“击,击中”，如： hit a man on the head(打在人的头上)。win后接比赛、战争名字等，不能接指人的词。Bitten 意思不符。
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语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21．One thousand people were trapped in the damaged building, ______ were saved. A．most of them B．most of that C．the most D．most of whom 22．Hardly _____ when the train suddenly pulled away. A．did they get to the station B．had they got to the station C．they got to the station D．they had got to the station
23．The seller would sell the shirt for ten yuan, but the customer ________ eight yuan.
A．sold B．offered C．charged D．asked 24．The computer is ________ to be one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century. A．considered B．regarded C．expected D．suggested 25．--Was the test hard?
--The test was so hard that he ________ failed. A．almost B．most C．mostly D．hardly 26．— It _______ be Mr. Johnson who is in the office.
— No, it _______ be him. I saw him off at the airport half an hour ago.
A．can?t ; can?t B．must; can?t C．must; mustn?t D．may; mustn?t 27．— What?s the matter with Peter?
— He was seen crying when he was coming out of the office. He ________ by the manager. A．may be scolded B．should have been scolded C．must be scolded D．must have been scolded 28．I ________ up early this morning, so I stayed in bed until 8 o?clock a.m. A．needn?t have got B．didn?t need to get C．shouldn?t have got D．can?t have got
29．But for the storm, we __________ a pleasant journey, but had to turn back halfway. A．would have B．would have had C．will have D．had
30．Many people in China are ________ a “Hope Project”, helping poor children to get compulsory education. A．taking on B．taking out C．working out D．working on 31．______ is known to all, the earth travels round the sun once every year. A．That B．As C．What D．It
32．I only know we will have a League meeting, but I have no idea when _________ it. A．shall we have B．will we have C．to have D．having 33．—You didn?t invite Mary to the ball?
—____ her, too? A．Must I invite B．Should I have invited C．Must I have invited D．Should I invite 34．— Why didn?t you give a hand to the boy?
— I _______, but he struggled to his feet before I tried to. A．would like to have B．would like to C．would rather to have D．would better 35．— My sons are not a little restless.
— Oh? Boys _______ be boys. A．should B．can C．may D．will
21．答案：D 解析：本题考查非限定性定语从句与并列句的区别。选项D为非限定性定语从句；若选A，
应将空格前的逗号改为分号或者在空格前加上一个并列连词but。
22．答案：B 解析：本题考查倒装句的结构。在hardly/scarcely … when … （一 …就 …）结构中，主
句的谓语动词一定用过去完成时态，而when引导的从句谓语动词用一般过去时。当hardly / scarcely置于句首时，主句部分需要用部分倒装语序，即提前助动词had。
23．答案：B 解析：本题考查表示“买、卖”的几个动词的区别。sell表示“出售”；charge表示“（卖方）
要价 …”； offer表示“（买方）出价，（卖方）开价”。此句的意思是“卖主想要十元钱卖衬衣，但是买方出价八元”。 24．答案：A 解析：此题考查相似结构的意义区别。动词consider 与expect后面都可以接“宾语 + to be …”，
但意思有区别。前者表示“认为 …； 把 …看成 …”；后者表示“预计 …， 期待 …”。本句用的是被动语态。
25．答案：A 解析：本题考查almost的用法。almost常用于肯定句，表示“几乎”的意思；在否定句中
常用hardly。
26．答案：B 解析：本题考查must表推测的用法。must只能用于肯定句；在否定句和疑问句中用can。 27．答案：D 解析：同上题要点。“must + have + 过去分词”，表示对过去某事或某种情况的肯定的猜测，
只能用于肯定的陈述句。
28．答案：B 解析：need用作行为动词时，前面用助动词do表示否定或者疑问。此句中的didn?t need to
get up表示“没有必要而未做某事”；needn?t have done something表示“做了一件没有必要做的事”；shouldn?t have done sth.表示“做了不应该做的事”，是一种表示责备的语气；can?t have done sth.表示否定的推测。
29．答案：B 解析：本题考察虚拟语气的用法。“but for”表示“要不是 … ”，后面常跟虚拟语气结构。
此题是对过去的动作或状态进行虚拟，所以用“would + have + done sth.”表示。
30．答案：D 解析：此题考查词组意义的区别。work on表示“从事某项工作，如设计、创作、研究等”；
take on表示“呈现，接受”； take out表示“拿出”；而work out则表示“解决，做出（题目）”。 31．答案：B 解析：本题考查as引导的定语从句。当as引导定语从句、修饰整个主句时，可以放在句首、
句中或者句尾。注意：be known to …是一个固定词组，意思是“为 … 所熟知”；如果本题用D项，则应改为“It is known to all that the earth … ”。 32．答案：C 解析：“wh疑问词 + 不定式”结构作宾语、表语或者同位语，表示（将来）要做的事情，
等于从句：When we shall / will have it。
33．答案：B 解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。“should have done sth.”结构表示“本该做但事实上并未
做某事”。另外注意第一句的陈述语序后面用问号表示疑问的语气，意思是“难道你 …？” 34．答案：A 解析：本题考查would like to的用法。would like to have done表示“过去本打
算做某事（未做）”。注意其后面的have不可以省略。
35．答案：D 解析：此句中的will表示“惯于，总是会，总归是”之意。
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21．Korean culture is really popular right now. The Korean Wave is _____ Asian countries including China．
A．sweeping A．set foot
B．striking B．set out
C．applying C．set forth
D．experiencing D．set in
22．They will be filled with joy when they _____ on Chinese soil in late July. 23．—Is _____, you think, no doubt that she will turn up on time?
—She promised to come on time last Friday.
A．there
B．it
C．she
D．that
24．It is believed that on December 21st, 1891, the first basketball game in _____ history was played．Then in
1936 in Berlin, it became _____ Olympic event.
A．不填; an A．because of A．in return A．took down — No problem.
A．rely on
B．take on
C．look upon
D．throw light on
29．The scientists made another important discovery, _____ of great importance to the study of space.
A．which I think it is
B．I think which is
B．a; an B．in search of B．in turn B．put forward
C．the; the C．regardless of C．in store C．took off
D．不填; the D．for fear of D．in surprise D．made up
25．I feel terrible, but he continued speaking, _____ my feeling on the matter.
26．No matter how clever you are, you will never know what the future has ______ for us? 27．The view he _____ at the sales meeting last night sounds a little reasonable. 28．—This is a puzzle to me. Could you _____ it to me?